扬州竹【2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载】

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第一篇 扬州竹景1

第二篇 竹文化概述62

一、竹文化小史62

（一）原始文化中用竹62

1．竹类化石62

2．考古发现62

3．文献考证63

（二）夏商至两汉时期的竹文化64

（三）唐宋时期的竹文化65

（四）元明清时期的竹文化66

（五）古代记载竹子的主要书籍66

二、竹文化的内涵与外延67

（一）中国竹文化的核心特征67

（二）竹物质文化（竹文化景观）69

1．竹与服饰69

2．竹与饮食69

3．竹与建筑69

4．竹与交通工具69

5．竹与生产生活用具70

6．竹与生活环境70

7．竹与医药70

8．竹与兵器71

（三）竹精神文化（竹文化符号）72

1．竹与祖先崇拜72

2．竹与宗教72

3．竹与占卜73

4．竹与民俗73

5．竹与诗歌74

6．竹与书画74

7．竹与乐器和音乐74

8．竹与娱乐生活74

9．竹与雕刻75

（四）中国竹文化的现状75

三、扬州竹文化76

（一）竹是“扬州”的象征76

（二）竹是扬州的“名片”77

1．园林名片77

2．竹画名片80

3．人居名片84

第三篇 扬州竹介绍89

一、簕竹属Bambusa89

1．孝顺竹Bambusa multiplex89

2．湖南孝顺竹Bambusa multiplex'Hunan'90

3．银丝竹Bambusa multiplex'Silverstripe'91

4．花孝顺竹Bambusa multiplex'alphonse-karr'92

5．凤尾竹Bambusa multiplex'Fernleaf'93

6．观音竹Bambusa multiplex'Riviereorum'94

7．大佛肚竹Bambusa vuldaris'Wamin'95

8．小佛肚竹Bambusa ventricosa96

9．金明小佛肚Bambusa ventricosa'Kimmei'97

10．金丝慈竹Bambusa emeiensis'Viridiflavus'98

二、方竹属Chimonobambusa99

11．方竹Chimonobambusa quadrangularis99

12．刺黑竹Chimonobambusa purpurea100

13．平竹Chimonobambusa communis101

14．月月竹Chimonobambusa sichuanensis102

15．寒竹Chimonobambusa marmorea103

16．红秆寒竹Chimonobambusa marmorea'Variegata'104

17．筇竹Chimonobambusa tumidissinoda105

三、阴阳竹属Hibanobambusa106

18．白纹阴阳竹Hibanobambusa tranguillans'Shiroshima'106

四、箬竹属Indocalamus107

19．箬竹Indocalamus tessellatus107

20．箬叶竹Indocalamus longiauritus108

21．阔叶箬竹Indocalamus latifolius109

22．美丽箬竹Indocalamus decorus110

23．粽粑箬竹Indocalamus herklotsii111

24．巴山箬竹Indocalamus bashanensis112

25．毛鞘箬竹Indocalamus hirtivaginatus113

五、大节竹属Indosasa114

26．橄榄竹Indosasa gigantea114

27．摆竹Indosasa shibataeoides115

28．中华大节竹Indosasa sinica116

六、少穗竹属Oligostachyum117

29．四季竹Oligostachyum lubricum117

30．少穗竹Oligostachyum sulcatum118

七、刚竹属Phyllostachys119

31．石绿竹Phyllostachys arcana119

32．黄槽石绿竹Phyllostachys arcana'Luteosulcata'120

33．罗汉竹Phyllostachys aurea121

34．黄槽竹Phyllostachys aureosulcata122

35．京竹Phyllostachys aureosulcata'Pekinensis'123

36．金镶玉竹Phyllostachys aureosulcata'Spectabilis'124

37．黄秆京竹Phyllostachys aureosulcata'Aureocaulis'125

38．金条竹Phyllostachys aureosulcata'Flavostriata'126

39．桂竹Phyllostachys bambusoides127

40．黄槽五月季竹Phyllostachys bambusoides'Flavostriata'128

41．寿竹Phyllostachys bambusoides'Shouzhu'129

42．斑竹Phyllostachys bambusoides'Lacrima-deae'130

43．黄槽斑竹Phyllostachys bambusoides'Mixta'131

44．对花竹Phyllostachys bambusoides'Duihuazhu'132

45．金明竹Phyllostachys bambusoides'Castillonis'133

46．白哺鸡竹Phyllostachys dulcis134

47．淡竹Phyllostachys glauca135

48．变竹Phyllostachys glauca var.variabilis136

49．水竹Phyllostachys heteroclada137

50．木竹Phyllostachys heteroclada'Solida'138

51．毛竹Phyllostachys edulis139

52．花毛竹Phyllostachys edulis'Tao kiang'140

53．绿槽毛竹Phyllostachys edulis'Viridisulcata'141

54．黄槽毛竹Phyllostachys edulis'Luteosulcata'142

55．龟甲竹Phyllostachys edulis'Heterocycla'143

56．红哺鸡竹Phyllostachys iridescens144

57．花秆红竹Phyllostachys iridenscens'Heterochroma'145

58．篌竹Phyllostachys nidularia146

59．光箨篌竹Phyllostachys nidularia'Glabovagina'147

60．实肚竹Phyllostachys nidularia'Farcta'148

61．绿秆黄槽篌竹Phyllostachys nidularia'Mirabilis'149

62．黄秆绿槽篌竹Phyllostachys nidularia'Speciosa'150

63．紫竹Phyllostachys nigra151

64．毛金竹Phyllostachys nigra var.henonis152

65．紫蒲头灰竹Phyllostachys nuda'Localis'153

66．安吉金竹Phyllostachys parvifolia154

67．高节竹Phyllostachys prominens155

68．早园竹Phyllostachys propinqua156

69．早竹Phyllostachys violascens157

70．花秆早竹Phyllostachys violascens'Viridisulcata'158

71．金竹Phyllostachys sulphurea159

72．刚竹Phyllostachys sulphurea var.viridis160

73．黄槽刚竹Phyllostachys sulphurea'Houzeau'161

74．黄皮刚竹Phyllostachys sulphurea'Youngii'162

75．花哺鸡竹Phyllostachys glabrata163

76．乌哺鸡竹Phyllostachys vivax164

77．黄秆乌哺鸡Phyllostachys vivax'Aureocaulis'165

78．黄纹竹Phyllostachys vivax'Huanwenzhu'166

79．黄秆绿槽乌哺鸡竹Phyllostachys vivax'Yangzhou'167

80．板桥竹Phyllostachys varioauriculata168

八、青篱竹属Arundinaria169

81．苦竹Arundinaria amara169

82．长叶苦竹Arundinaria chino var.hisauchii170

83．异叶苦竹Arundinaria simonii'Heterophylla'171

84．大明竹Arundinaria graminea172

85．螺节竹Arundinaria graminea'Monstrispiralis'173

86．斑苦竹Arundinaria maculata174

87．川竹Arundinaria simonii175

88．秋竹Arundinaria gozadakensis176

89．菲白竹Arundinaria fortunei177

90．铺地竹Arundinaria argenteostriata178

91．菲黄竹Arundinaria viridistriata179

92．翠竹Arundinaria disticha180

93．无毛翠竹Arundinaria pygmaea181

94．巴山木竹Arundinaria fargesii182

95．宜兴苦竹Arundinaria yixingensis183

九、矢竹属Pseudosasa184

96．茶秆竹Pseudosasa amabilis184

97．福建茶秆竹Pseudosasa amabilis var.convexa185

98．矢竹Pseudosasa japonica186

99．辣韭矢竹Pseudosasa japonica'Tsutsumiana'187

100．曙筋矢竹Pseudosasa japonica'Akebonosuji'188

十、唐竹属Sinobambusa189

101．唐竹Sinobambusa tootsik189

102．光叶唐竹Sinobambusa tootsik var.maeshimana190

十一、鹅毛竹属Shibataea191

103．鹅毛竹Shibataea chinensis191

104．倭竹Shibataea kumasasa192

105．江山倭竹Shibataea chiangshanensis193

106．狭叶倭竹Shibataea lancifolia194

十二、业平竹属Semiarundinaria195

107．短穗竹Semiarundinaria densiflora195

108．中华业平竹Semiarundinaria sinica196

109．业平竹Semiarundinaria festiosa197

十三、支笹属Sasaella198

110．白纹椎谷笹Sasaella glabra'Albostriata'198

111．黄条金刚竹Sasaella masamuneana'Aureostriata'199