高级英语写作教程 下【2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载】

高级英语写作教程 下PDF格式电子书版下载

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Part One　How to Write Descriptive Paragraphs1．About an Object1

2．About a Person6

3．About a Place15

Part Two　Elements of Writing Essays22

1．Emotion22

2．Timeliness27

3．Thesis Statement31

3.1　What Is a Thesis Statement?31

3.2　Why Should Your Essay Contain a Thesis Statement?32

3.3　How Can You Write Good Thesis Statement?32

3.4　How to Tell a Strong Thesis Sentence from a Weak One35

Part Three　Comparison and Contrast Writing1．Elements of Comparison and Contrast42

1.1　Frame of Reference42

1.2　Grounds for Comparison43

1.3　Thesis43

1.4　Organizational Scheme44

1.5　Linking of A and B45

2．Keeping Balance48

3．Drawing an Analogy53

Part Four　How To Write Argument56

1．Appreciation Your Opposition56

2．Argumentative Essays Exist Everywhere58

3．The Context Argument58

4．My Proposition59

5．Expanding Arguments60

6．Tradition and Innovation for Writing61

7．Three Argumentative Appeals64

7.1　Reason65

7.2　Ethics66

7.3　Emotion67

8．Consensus Argument69

Part Five　Deductive and Inductive Reasoning69

1．Deductive Reasoning71

1.1　Categorical Argument71

1.2　The Conditional Argument72

2．Inductive Reasoning75

2.1　Steps in Inductive Reasoning75

2.2　Guidelines for Inductive Reasoning76

2.3　Generalizing from Data78

2.4　Elements of Induction80

Part Six　How to Write Research Paper80

1．The Nature of Research82

2．Collecting Information84

2.1　Resources of the Library85

2.2　Surfing the Net87

2.3　Primary and Secondary Sources88

2.4　Covering All Standard Sources90

3．Techniques for Preparing Paper91

3.1　Following a Curiosity Trail91

3.2　Note-taking93

3.3　Deciding and Limiting an Appropriate Topic96

4．If the Topic Is Researchable98

5．The distinctive feature of the research paper assignment99

Part Seven　How to Format Documenting Sources1．Using explanatory notes112

2．In-text citations113

3．A sample list118

Part Eight　How to Write Logical Argument1．Persuasion and argument122

2．Induction123

3．Deduction124

4．Arguing from authority,testimony125

5．Building a good argument126

6　Avoiding fallacies128

Part Nine　How to Write an Abstract130

1．What Is an Abstract?130

2．Guidelines for Writing an Abstract131

3．Structure of an Abstract132

4．The Style of an Abstract133

5．Key Words135

Part Ten　How to Use Quotation and documenting1．Locating the Sources136

2．Introducing a Quotation137

3．When to Use Quotation Marks;When to Document138

4．Format and Punctuation for Quotations139

4.1　Formatting Quotations139

4.2　Punctuating with Quotation Marks142

Part Eleven　How to Complete the Final Paper1．Doing Research145

1.1　Daily Grind145

1.2　Motivation for Your Paper148

1.3　Coming to Your Thesis150

1.4　Getting Feedback160

1.5　Getting Financial Support163

2．Becoming Part of the Research Community165

2.1　Attending Conferences165

2.2　Publishing Papers166

Part Twelve　Writing About Literature166

1．The Elements of Literature171

1.1　Plot172

1.2　Narrator and point of view174

1.3　Characterization177

1.4　Setting178

1.5　Symbols181

1.6　Language and style182

1.7　Theme187

1.8　Some literary devices and terms189

2．Literal Versus Analytical Reading193

2.1　Denotation versus connotation193

2.2　Paraphrase and summary versus analysis195

2.3　Context and analysis197

2.4　Symbolism and analysis200

2.5　Imagery and analysis203

2.6　Structure and totality of a work207

3．Writing a Literary Interpretation210

3.1　Theme idea211

3.2　Examples of defining theme idea214

3.3　Solidity of content216

3.4　Poor mixture of summary and analysis221

3.5　The scissors and paste approach224

3.6　Identification of a pattern in a text225

3.7　Five basic steps238

3.8　A practical demonstration240

4．Student Practice Papers258

Part Thirteen　Punctuation and Mechanics258

1．Comma[,]265

2．Colon[:]and Semicolon[;]270

3．Period[.],Question Mark[?],and Exclamation Point[!]275

4．Quotation Marks[" "]278

5．Dash,Parentheses,and Brackets281

6．Parentheses( )283

7．Brackets[ ]284

8．Slash,Hyphen,Apostrophe,and Ellipsis284

9．Hyphen[-]285

10．Apostrophe[']286

11．Ellipsis[...]287

12．To indicate pause or hesitation288

13．Capital Letters288

14．Official and Personal Titles292

15．Titles and Subtitles of Works292

16．Words denoting family relationships292

17．Words denoting seasons are not capitalized293

18．Italics and Underlines294

19．Abbreviations and Acronyms296

20．Latin Abbreviations297

21．Abbreviations for Place Names298

22．Other Abbreviations298

23．Numbers298