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致谢1

白头钩盲蛇Ramphotyphlops albiceps(Boulenger,1898)1

钩盲蛇Ramphotyphlops braminus(Daudin,1803)1

大盲蛇Typhlops diardii Schlegel,18392

香港盲蛇Typhlops lazelli Wallach and Pauwels,20043

红尾筒蛇指名亚种Cylindrophis ruffus ruffus(Laurenti,1768)4

海南闪鳞蛇Xenopeltis hainanensis Hu and Zhao,19725

闪鳞蛇Xenopeltis unicolor Reinwardt,18276

红沙蟒—东方沙蟒复合体Eryx miliaris-tataricus complex7

蚺双带亚种（蟒蛇）Python molurus bivittatus Kuhl,182010

瘰鳞蛇Acrochordus granulatus(Schneider,1799)12

白头蝰Azemiops feae Boulenger,188813

尖吻蝮Deinagistrodon acutus(Günther,1888)15

短尾蝮Gloydius brevicaudus(Stejneger,1907)18

中介蝮Gloydius intermedius(Strauch,1868)22

岩栖蝮Gloydius saxatilis(Emelianov,1937)23

蛇岛蝮Gloydius shedaoensis(Zhao,1979)26

高原蝮Gloydius strauchi(Bedriaga,1912)30

乌苏里蝮Gloydius ussuriensis(Emelianov,1929)34

山烙铁头蛇Ovophis monticola(Günther,1864)38

察隅烙铁头蛇Ovophis zayuensis(Jiang,1977)40

菜花原矛头蝮Protobothrops jerdonii(Günther,1875)44

缅北原矛头蝮Protobothrops kaulbacki(Smith,1940)46

原矛头蝮Protobothrops mucrosquamatus(Cantor,1839)48

乡城原矛头蝮Protobothrops xiangchengensis(Zhao,Jiang,and Huang,1978)50

白唇竹叶青蛇Trimeresurus albolabris(Gray,1842)52

台湾竹叶青蛇Trimeresurus gracilis ？shima,192054

墨脱竹叶青蛇Trimeresurus medoensis Zhao,197756

福建竹叶青蛇Trimeresurus stejnegeri Schmidt,192557

西藏竹叶青蛇Trimeresurus tibetanus Huang,198259

云南竹叶青蛇Trimeresurus yunnanensis Schmidt,192561

莽山烙铁头蛇Zhaoermia mangshanensis(Zhao,1990)62

圆斑蝰泰国亚种Daboia russelii siamensis(Smith,1917)66

极北蝰Vipera berus(Linnaeus,1758)68

草原蝰Vipera ursinii(Bonaparte,1835)70

青脊蛇Achalinus ater Bourret,193771

台湾脊蛇Achalinus formosanus Boulenger,190872

井冈山脊蛇Achalinus jinggangensis(Zong and Ma,1983)73

美姑脊蛇Achalinus meiguensis Hu and Zhao,196674

阿里山脊蛇Achalinus niger Maki,193175

棕脊蛇Achalinus rufescens Boulenger,188876

黑脊蛇Achalinus spinalis Peters,186977

绿瘦蛇Ahaetulla prasina Reinwardt,182778

无颞鳞腹链蛇Amphiesma atemporalis(Bourret,1934)80

黑带腹链蛇Amphiesma bitaeniatum(Wall,1925)81

白眉腹链蛇Amphiesma boulengeri(Gressitt,1937)82

锈链腹链蛇Amphiesma craspedogaster(Boulenger,1899)83

棕网腹链蛇Amphiesma johannis(Boulenger,1908)84

卡西腹链蛇Amphiesma khasiensis(Boulenger,1890)85

瓦屋山腹链蛇Amphiesma metusium Inger,Zhao,Shaffer,and Wu,199086

台北腹链蛇Amphiesma miyajimae(Maki,1931)88

腹斑腹链蛇Amphiesma modestum(Günther,1875)89

八线腹链蛇Amphiesma octolineatum(Boulenger,1904)90

丽纹腹链蛇Amphiesma optatum(Hu and Zhao,1966)91

双带腹链蛇Amphiesma parallelum(Boulenger,1890)92

平头腹链蛇Amphiesma platyceps(Blyth,1854)93

坡普腹链蛇Amphiesma popei(Schmidt,1925)94

棕黑腹链蛇Amphiesma sauteri(Boulenger,1909)95

草腹链蛇Amphiesma stolatum(Linnaeus,1758)96

缅北腹链蛇Amphiesma venningi(Wall,1910)97

东亚腹链蛇Amphiesma vibakari(Boie,1826)98

白眶蛇Amphiesmoides ornaticeps(Werner,1924)100

滇西蛇Aretium yunnanensis Anderson,1879101

珠光蛇Blythia reticulata(Blyth,1854)102

绿林蛇Boiga cyanea(Duméril,Bibron,and Duméril,1854)103

广西林蛇Boiga guangxiensis Wen,1998104

绞花林蛇Boiga kraepelini Stejneger,1902105

繁花林蛇Boiga multomaculata(Reinwardt,1827)106

尖尾两头蛇Calamaria pavimentata Duméril,Bibron,and Duméril,1854107

钝尾两头蛇Calamaria septentrionalis Boulenger,1890108

金花蛇Chrysopelea ornata(Shaw,1802)109

花脊游蛇Coluber ravergieri Ménétriés,1832110

黄脊游蛇Coluber spinalis(Peters,1866)112

翠青蛇Cyclophiops major(Günther,1858)114

横纹翠青蛇Cyclophiops multicinctus(Roux,1907)116

过树蛇Dendrelaphis pictus(Gmelin,1789)118

八莫过树蛇Dendrelaphis subocularis(Boulenger,1888)119

黄链蛇Dinodon flavozonatum Pope,1928120

粉链蛇Dinodon rosozonatum Hu and Zhao,1972121

赤链蛇Dinodon rufozonatum(Cantor,1842)124

白链蛇Dinodon septentrionale(Günther,1875)126

赤峰锦蛇Elaphe anomala(Boulenger,1916)127

双斑锦蛇Elaphe bimaculata Schmidt,1925128

王锦蛇Elaphe carinata(Günther,1864)129

团花锦蛇Elaphe davidi(Sauvage,1884)131

白条锦蛇Elaphe dione(Pallas,1773)132

灰腹绿锦蛇Elaphe frenata(Gray,1853)134

南峰锦蛇Elaphe hodgsonii(Günther,1860)135

玉斑锦蛇Elaphe mandarina(Cantor,1842)136

百花锦蛇Elaphe moellendorffi(Boettger,1886)137

横斑锦蛇Elaphe perlacea Stejneger,1929138

紫灰锦蛇Elaphe porphyracea(Cantor,1839)139

绿锦蛇Elaphe prasina(Blyth,1854)140

三索锦蛇Elaphe radiata(Schlegel,1837)142

棕黑锦蛇Elaphe schrenckii(Strauch,1873)144

黑眉锦蛇Elaphe taeniura Cope,1861146

黑斑水蛇Enhydris bennettii(Gray,1842)148

中国水蛇Enhydris chinensis(Gray,1842)149

铅色水蛇Enhydris plumbea(Boie,1827)150

滑鳞蛇Liopeltis frenatus(Günther,1858)151

白环蛇Lycodon aulicus(Linnaeus,1758)152

双全白环蛇Lycodon fasciatus(Anderson,1879)154

老挝白环蛇Lycodon laoensis Günther,1864155

黑背白环蛇Lycodon ruhstrati(Fischer,1886)156

细白环蛇Lycodon subcinctus Reinwardt,1827157

颈棱蛇Macropisthodon rudis Boulenger,1906158

水游蛇Natrix natrix(Linnaeus,1758)160

棋斑水游蛇Natrix tessellata(Laurenti,1768)161

喜山小头蛇Oligodon albocinctus(Cantor,1839)162

方花小头蛇Oligodon bellus(Stanley,1917)164

菱斑小头蛇Oligodon catenata(Blyth,1854)165

中国小头蛇Oligodon chinensis(Günther,1888)166

紫棕小头蛇Oligodon cinereus(Günther,1864)167

管状小头蛇Oligodon cyclurus(Cantor,1839)168

台湾小头蛇Oligodon formosanus(Günther,1872)169

泰北小头蛇Oligodon joynsoni(Smith,1917)170

圆斑小头蛇Oligodon lacroixi Angel and Bourret,1933171

龙胜小头蛇Oligodon lungshenensis Cheng and Huang,1978172

横纹小头蛇Oligodon multizonatus Zhao and Jiang,1981173

饰纹小头蛇Oligodon ornatus VanDenburgh,1909174

红纹滞卵蛇Oocatochus rufodorsatus(Cantor,1842)176

香港后棱蛇Opisthotropis andersonii(Boulenger,1888)178

横纹后棱蛇Opisthotropis balteata(Cope,1895)179

莽山后棱蛇Opisthotropis cheni Zhao,1999180

广西后棱蛇Opisthotropis guangxiensis Zhao,Jiang,and Huang,1978182

挂墩后棱蛇Opisthotropis kuatunensis Pope,1928183

侧条后棱蛇Opisthotropis lateralis Boulenger,1903184

山溪后棱蛇Opisthotropis latouchii(Boulenger,1899)186

平鳞钝头蛇Pareas boulengeri(Angel,1920)187

棱鳞钝头蛇Pareas carinatus(Boie,1828)188

台湾钝头蛇Pareas formosensis(VanDenburgh,1909)189

缅甸钝头蛇Pareas hamptoni(Boulenger,1905)190

横纹钝头蛇Pareas margaritophorus(Jan,1866)191

喜山钝头蛇Pareas monticola(Cantor,1839)192

福建钝头蛇Pareas stanleyi(Boulenger,1914)194

颈斑蛇Plagiopholis blakewayi Boulenger,1893196

缅甸颈斑蛇Plagiopholis nuchalis(Boulenger,1893)197

福建颈斑蛇Plagiopholis styani(Boulenger,1899)198

云南颈斑蛇Plagiopholis unipostocularis Zhao,Jiang,and Huang,1978200

紫沙蛇指名亚种Psammodynastes pulverulentus pulverulentus(Boie,1827)201

紫沙蛇台湾亚种Psammodynastes pulverulentus papenfussi Zhao,1995202

花条蛇Psammophis lineolatus(Brandt,1838)203

横纹斜鳞蛇Pseudoxenodon bambusicola Vogt,1922204

崇安斜鳞蛇Pseudoxenodon karlschmidti Pope,1928206

大眼斜鳞蛇Pseudoxenodon macrops(Blyth,1854)208

大眼斜鳞蛇指名亚种Pseudoxenodon macrops macrops(Blyth,1854)209

大眼斜鳞蛇中华亚种Pseudoxenodon macrops sinensis Boulenger,1904209

大眼斜鳞蛇福建亚种Pseudoxenodon macrops fukienensis Pope,1928209

纹尾斜鳞蛇大陆亚种Pseudoxenodon stejnegeri striati caudatus Pope,1928210

纹尾斜鳞蛇指名亚种Pseudoxenodon stejnegeri stejnegeti Barbour,1908211

灰鼠蛇Ptyas korros(Schlegel,1837)212

滑鼠蛇Ptyas mucosus(Linnaeus,1758)214

海南颈槽蛇Rhabdophis adleri Zhao,1997216

喜山颈槽蛇Rhabdophis himalayanus(Günther,1864)220

缅甸颈槽蛇Rhabdophis leonardi(Wall,1923)221

黑纹颈槽蛇Rhabdophis nigrocinctus(Blyth,1856)222

颈槽蛇Rhabdophis nuchalis(Boulenger,1891)223

九龙颈槽蛇Rhabdophis pentasupralabialis Jiang and Zhao,1983224

红脖颈槽蛇Rhabdophis subminiatus(Schlegel,1837)225

台湾颈槽蛇Rhabdophis swinhonis(Günther,1868)226

虎斑颈槽蛇Rhabdophis tigrinus(Boie,1826)227

黄腹杆蛇Rhabdops bicolor(Blyth,1854)229

尖喙蛇Rhynchophis boulengeri Mocquard,1897230

黑头剑蛇Sibynophis chinensis(Günther,1889)232

黑领剑蛇Sibynophis collaris(Gray,1853)233

环纹华游蛇Sinonatrix aequifasciata(Barbour,1908)234

赤链华游蛇Sinonatrix annularis(Hallowell,1856)235

乌华游蛇Sinonatrix percarinata(Boulenger,1899)236

温泉蛇Thermophis baileyi(Wall,1907)238

山坭蛇Trachischium monticola(Cantor,1839)242

小头坭蛇Trachischium tenuiceps(Blyth,1854)242

渔游蛇Xenochrophis piscator(Schneider,1799)243

黑网乌梢蛇Zaocys carinatus(Günther,1858)245

乌梢蛇Zaocys dhumnades(Cantor,1842)246

黑线乌梢蛇Zaocys nigromarginatus(Blyth,1854)248

环蛇Bungarus bungaroides(Cantor,1839)250

金环蛇Bungarus fasciatus(Schneider,1801)251

银环蛇Bungarus multicinctus Blyth,1861252

舟山眼镜蛇Naja atra Cantor,1842254

孟加拉眼镜蛇Naja kaouthia Lesson,1831256

眼镜王蛇Ophiophagus hannah(Cantor,1836)258

福建华珊瑚蛇Sinomicrurus kelloggi(Pope,1928)260

中华珊瑚蛇Sinomicrurus macclellandi(Reinhardt,1844)261

台湾华珊瑚蛇Sinomicrurus sauteri(Steindachner,1913)262

蓝灰扁尾海蛇Laticauda colubrina(Schneider,1799)263

扁尾海蛇Laticauda laticaudata(Linnaeus,1758)265

半环扁尾海蛇Laticauda semifasciata(Reinwardt,1837)266

棘眦海蛇Acalyptophis peronii(Duméril,1853)267

棘鳞海蛇Astrotia stokesii(Gray,1846)268

龟头海蛇Emydocephalus ijimae Stejneger,1898269

青灰海蛇Hydrophis caerulescens(Shaw,1802)270

青环海蛇Hydrophis cyanocinctus Daudin,1803271

环纹海蛇Hydrophis fasciatus(Schneider,1799)272

小头海蛇Hydrophis gracilis(Shaw,1802)273

黑头海蛇Hydrophis melanocephalus Gray,1849274

淡灰海蛇Hydrophis ornatus(Gray,1842)274

截吻海蛇Kerilia jerdonii Gray,1849275

平颏海蛇Lapemis curtus(Shaw,1802)276

长吻海蛇Pelamis platurus(Linnaeus,1766)277

海蝰Praescutata viperina(Schmidt,1852)278

腹斑水蛇Enhydris bocourti(Jan,1865)279

越南烙铁头蛇Ovophis tonkinensis(Bourret,1934)279