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Section A:Exposition Texts1

A1 Geography1

Temperature in England＆Wales,19921

Graphs:-1

Chapter 1 Introduction1

RainfallinEngland＆Wales,19922

Maps:-2

GreatBritain＆NorthernIreland-Physicalfeatures2

Some famous people and places in the UK3

Population density4

Population of UK(in millions)4

A2 Population:Density＆Structure4

A3 Ethnic Groups5

Population of main urban areas5

Tables:-6

Population:by age and ethnic group,1987-896

A4 Class7

A5 Fifty Years of a Changing Tradition8

Section C:Extension Tasks9

Section B:Exploitation Activities9

Supplementary Reading11

Glossary13

Chapter 2 Family＆Personal Relationships(1)18

Section A:Exposition Texts18

A1 The Family18

210f births outside marriage19

Families within households(percentages)by type ofhousehold,1961-8919

A2 Youth20

A3 Marriage21

Proportion ofpeople cohabiting,byagegroup24

A4 Marriage＆Divorce25

Marriage＆divorce rates,1971-198925

Survey of views on reasons for success＆failure in marriage26

Section B:Exploitation Activities27

Section C:Extension Tasks31

Supplementary Reading32

Glossary36

Chapter 3 Family＆Personal Relationships(2)39

Section A:Exposition Texts39

A1 Husbands＆Wives39

Householddivision oflabourbymarital status,198441

Decision-makinginfamilylife43

A2 Parents＆Children43

A3 Old Age46

Section B:Exploitation Activities47

Section C:Extension Tasks48

Supplementary Reading51

Glossary53

Chapter 4 Education56

A1 Change＆Reform in Schools57

Section A:Exposition Texts57

210f 16+year olds staying on in full-time education,1938-199257

Children under 5 in school as210f all children aged 3 or 4,1970-9358

A2 Schools Today58

Education System-Basic Structure60

Illustrations:-60

A3 Institutions of Higher Education61

A4 Further Education＆Training64

Female students as210f all students,1979/80 and 1989/9065

Section B:Exploitation Activities65

Section C:Extension Tasks68

Supplementary Reading69

Glossary74

Chapter 5 Work77

A1 What is Work？78

Section A:Exposition Texts78

Employees in employment,1981-9179

A2 The Pattern of Employment79

Regional variations in occupation80

NHS Pay,198981

Average weekly earnings:male/female＆manual/non-manual81

A3 Getting a Job82

Trade Union membership,1980-8983

A4 Unions＆Management83

Job levels according to gender and ethnic group(%),198586

A5 Gender＆Ethnicity86

Job involvement(gender)87

Section B:Exploitation Activities88

Job satisfaction88

Job involvement(class)88

Section C:Extension Tasks90

Supplementary Reading92

Glossary94

Chapter 6 Leisure97

Manual workers-hours worked,1900 to 1990100

Section A:Exposition Texts100

A1 Introduction100

A2 Leisure at Home101

Atypicalday(family)101

Participationinleisure activities athome102

A3 Leisure Outside the Home103

Survey:Which of these things have you done in the past month？'104

Major British sporting events106

Section B:Exploitation Activities108

Membership of youth organisations,1990108

Section C:Extension Tasks109

Supplementary Reading110

Participation in sports＆physical excercise:by sex＆age,1987112

Glossary113

Chapter 7 Holidays＆Tourism116

Holidays taken by residents of Great Britain,1975＆1991118

A1 Introduction118

Section A:Exposition Texts118

A2 Day Trips＆Weekend Breaks119

A3 Holidays at Home121

Distribution of tourists by Tourist Authority regions122

A4 Holidays Abroad123

Package holidays abroad,1979 to 1990124

A5 Organisation of the Tourism Industry124

Section B:Exploitation Activities126

Supplementary Reading127

Section C:Extension Tasks127

Glossary129

Chapter 8 Crime＆the Police131

Section A:Exposition Texts132

A1 Introduction132

A2 Crime in Britain Today133

Victims of 1+crimes:international comparison,1988133

Offences recorded by the police in England＆Wales,1971/1989/1990133

A3 Victims＆Offenders134

Fear of being a victim:gender134

Public opinion of main causes of crime in Britain today135

A4 The Causes of Crime135

A5 VictimSupport137

Survey:'Why do the youngsters you know commit crime？'137

A6 The Police138

Section B:Exploitation Activities141

Clear-upratesforoffencesnotifiedtopolice,bytype ofoffence:1990141

Section C:Extension Tasks143

Supplementary Reading147

Glossary152

Chapter 9 Justice＆the Law153

Section A:Exposition Texts155

A1 Introduction155

A2 The Structure of the Courts156

TheLegalSysteminEngland＆Wales157

A4 Inside the Courts158

A3 Legal Advice＆Assistance158

A5 Outside Court - The Professionals161

Barristers'Training161

Solicitors'Training162

Section B:Exploitation Activities163

A6 Problems Raised by the System163

Section C:Extension Tasks164

Supplementary Reading165

Glossary166

Chapter 10 Beliefs167

Section A:Exposition Texts169

A1 Introduction169

A2 The Christian Religion170

A3 Other Religions172

%belonging to a church:by region173

Approximate churchmembership,UK173

A4 How Religious are the British？173

Church attendance174

A5 Beliefs174

Atheists,agnostics and believers(by gender)175

Beliefin God,Sin etc.175

Attitudes towards the meaning oflife(Britain,USA＆N.Ireland)176

A6 Moral Issues176

Survey:'Which ofthese are morally wrong？'177

Section B:Exploitation Activities178

Section C:Extension Tasks179

Supplementary Reading179

Glossary181

Chapter 11 Welfare182

A1 Introduction:Poverty＆the Development of the Welfare State184

Section A:Exposition Texts184

Survey:'Which of these items would you regard as a necessity？'185

Comparative weekly incomes of employed and unemployed,1981-93185

A2 Changing Attitudes187

Attitudes towards pubic spending,1986-91188

A3 Welfare in Britain - The Present188

Section B:Exploitation Activities194

Section C:Extension Tasks196

Supplementary Reading197

Glossary199

Chapter 12 Domestic Economy201

Rates of growth,international comparison,1960s,70s＆80s205

Section A:Exposition Texts205

A1 Introduction205

Main road and rail network and airports206

A2 Natural Resources＆Infrastructure206

A3 Finance207

A4 The 'Mixed' Economy208

The Financial Institutions208

Government expenditure as a210f GNP210

A5 The Role of the Government210

Different kinds of tax......211

How public money is spent:1979,1984＆1989211

The pattern of consumers'expenditure(percentages)212

A6 The Consumer212

Section B:Exploitation Activities213

Section C:Extension Tasks213

Supplementary Reading213

Glossary214

Chapter 13 System of Government216

The Structure ofCentral Government217

A1 Central Government217

Section A:Exposition Texts217

A2 The Executive219

A3 The Legislature220

The Road to Parliament......223

Influences on an MP224

A4 Local Government225

Section B:ExploitationActivities226

Section C:Extension Tasks227

Supplementary Reading228

Glossary233

Chapter 14 Political Parties＆Groups234

Section A:Exposition Texts235

A1 The Evolution of Representative Multi Party Democracy235

The political spectrum236

A2 Beliefs＆Policies of the Main Parties236

Survey:Thatcherist＆Socialistvalues239

A3 Public Opinion＆Voting Behaviour239

HowBritainvotedin 1992239

Votes cast and members elected to the House of Commons240

A4 Pressure Groups240

Means ofpolitical participation241

A5 Means of Political Participation241

Section B:Exploitation Activities242

Section C:Extension Tasks243

Supplementary Reading243

Glossary244

Section A:Exposition Texts245

A1 Introduction245

Broadcasting-BasicStructure245

Chapter 15 The Media(1)-Broadcasting245

A2 Radio246

A3 Television247

210f time allocated for different types ofTV programme248

A4 Future Trends -- Public and private domains249

Average hours of TVviewing per person per day249

Type of programmes selected:210f time viewing249

A5 Issues251

Survey:attitudes towards potentially offensive aspects ofTV252

Section B:Exploitation Activities253

Section C:Extension Tasks255

Supplementary Reading255

Glossary258

Chapter 16 The Media(2)-The Press260

Section A:Exposition Texts262

A1 Introduction262

National daily＆Sunday newspapers:dates offoundation263

A2 Ownership - Press Barons to Media Moghuls'263

Sources of press revenue264

Dominant newspaper-owning corporations in Britain264

A3 Types of Newspaper - Range＆Style265

Characteristics ofqualityandpopularnewspapers265

Circulation of selected national daily newspapers266

A4 Readership266

A5 Influences on the Press＆Press Freedom267

Direct＆indirect influences on the content＆style ofa newspaper267

A6 Issues268

Section B:Exploitation Activities270

Section C:Extension Tasks273

Supplementary Reading274

Readershipofnationalnewspapers:%by social class,sexandage275

Glossary275

Section A:Exposition Texts277

Chapter 17 Britain＆the World277

A1 Introduction277

The British Empire in 1919278

Commonwealth members,1995279

A2 From Imperial Power to Commonwealth Member280

Immigrants permitted to settle in the UK 1976-89282

A3 Relations with Europe282

The European Union284

210f British exports to＆imports from the EEC,1935-1983285

Changes in public perceptions of Britain's place in the world286

A4 The 'Special' Relationship with the USA287

A5 Defence288

Section B:Exploitation Activities289

Section C:Extension Tasks291

Supplementary Reading292

Glossary294

Chapter 18 Foreign Trade295

Section A:Exposition Texts295

A1 Introduction - From Imperial Power to European Partner295

British exports of manufactured goods296

A2 Imports＆Exports296

Major trading nations:values ofimports and exports in$US,1987296

UK exports-136istributuion by destination,1913/1960/1987297

A3 The International Role of the City of London298

Proportions of British imports＆exports,1987298