初中英语精解手册 重点与难点 第3版【2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载】

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第一章 介词与冠词1

一、重难点精讲1

1．about和on表示“关于”的区别1

2．across,through,over,cross和past怎样使用1

3．after和behind都可以表示“在……后面”2

4．after和in能否都表示“在……后”2

5．at,in和on表示时间时怎样区别3

6．at,in,on,beside,by和near表示地点时怎样区别4

7．at home,at school和in school5

8．at the end of,by the end of,in the end和to the end5

9．at the front和at the back等有关词组的用法6

10．at table和at the table6

11．at work和at rest6

12．before和ago7

13．below和under7

14．besides和except9

15．between和among最主要的区别9

16．by car,in a ear和in one's car是否都对——表示交通工具的介词10

17．by the way和on the(/one's)way to11

18．during,for和through11

19．during the past three years是什么时态标志12

20．for能否表示目的12

21．from和since12

22．in,into和on,onto12

23．in class 1和in a race中的in含义不同13

24．in English还是with English13

25．in front,in front of和in the front of14

26．in good health,in red和in a black hat中的in含义不同14

27．in the room和into the room14

28．in the team和on the team15

29．in the tree和on the tree15

30．in time,on time和at this time of的用法15

31．inside和into怎样区别16

32．like和as用作介词16

33．like this和like that怎样使用17

34．near和next to怎样使用17

35．on one's way home还是on one's way to home17

36．on Sunday,on Sundays和on a Sunday18

37．on the corner和in the corner怎样区别18

38．on the wall和in the wall19

39．over,on和above19

40．round和around20

41．to the east of,in the east of和on the east20

42．to用作介词和不定式符号的区别20

43．with引导的短语怎样用作定语或状语21

44．with和without22

二、正误速辨22

第二章 代词47

一、重难点精讲47

1．all的用法47

2．anyone,anybody和any one48

3．both的用法48

4．each和every的区别49

5．either的用法50

6．everyday是否等于every day51

7．everyone不完全等于every one51

8．everything和every thing52

9．not everyone——部分否定怎样表示52

10．it能否指婴孩52

11．its,it's和he's的差别53

12．my还是mine——不可混淆的两类物主代词53

13．none,all,neither和no one的用法比较54

14．a blue one,the one和the ones55

15．oneself,by oneself和all by oneself是否同义56

16．the other和another有什么区别56

17．others和the others有什么不同56

18．other,the other和else有什么不同57

19．some,some of与any58

20．somebody,someone和some one均可表示“某人”，作主语时，谓语动词都用单数形式59

21．somebody和anybody59

22．something和anything59

23．something different还是different something60

24．this,these和that,those所指不同60

25．what的4种用法60

26．whose的用法61

二、正误速辨61

第三章 数词71

一、重难点精讲71

1．a,an和one71

2．a,one,the one和the ones72

3．a blue pen和one blue pen72

4．a second和the second72

5．first,firstly和at fi rst73

6．Grade 1和the first grade——英语中编号的表示法73

7．hundreds of还是hundred of——数词的概指与确指怎样表示74

8．one and a half apples和one apple and a half是否都对75

9．ten minutes'walk——数词怎样用作定语75

10．two meters long还是two meter long——长、宽、高、深的表示法76

11．two-thirds还是two-third——分数的正确表示法76

12．What's...and...？和How much is...and...？——加法的表示法77

二、正误速辨77

第四章 形容词和副词80

一、重难点精讲80

1．a little,a bit和a bit of80

2．a moment,at the moment和the moment81

3．a number of和the number of81

4．ago和before的用法难点82

5．alive,living和live82

6．all用作副词在句中的位置83

7．all,both和each的不同83

8．all day和all night84

9．all right的两种常见用法84

10．all和whole都可以表示“所有的，全部的”，但用法不同84

11．almost,nearly和hardly85

12．alone和lonely是否同义87

13．already,still和yet87

14．always能否同进行时态连用88

15．always和all the time都可表示“总是，一直”88

16．angry with,angry about和angry at88

17．another和more作形容词的差别89

18．any后可以跟哪些名词89

19．any other＋单数名词和other＋复数名词的用法90

20．as...as的否定式有几种90

21．bad和badly的比较级和最高级均为worse[w？s],worst[w？st]90

22．be afraid of和be afraid to91

23．beautiful,pretty,handsome和fair都可以表示“美丽的，漂亮的”91

24．before long和long before92

25．big,large,huge和great92

26．black和dark93

27．bright,clever和wise93

28．broken,tired和worried能否用作形容词94

29．busy,be busy in,be busy with和be busy doing sth94

30．clean和clear95

31．close,near和closely95

32．dead,deadly,death,deathly和die96

33．difficult和hard96

34．each和every97

35．elder,eldest,older和oldest均为old的比较级和最高级形式，但含义不同97

36．enough的用法98

37．ever和once98

38．every表示“每隔”的用法99

39．excellent,fine,good,nice和well都含有“好”的意思99

40．famous和well-known100

41．far away,far away from和far from100

42．fast,quickly和soon都可以表示“快”，但含义不同101

43．fastest和the fastest102

44．gold和golden102

45．good at和weak in等的比较103

46．be good at,be good for,be good to和bad for103

47．here,in here和there,in there103

48．high,tall与highly104

49．hot和warm104

50．hour after hour表示什么意义105

51．how many和how much的3种句子结构105

52．how much还是how many——怎样询问价格105

53．ill和sick都表示“有病的，患病的”106

54．instead和instead of106

55．interested和interesting都是由interest（感兴趣）转化来的107

56．just和just now107

57．last的用法108

58．late,later和later on108

59．less＋形容词＋than怎样使用109

60．little,a little和few,a few怎样使用109

61．little和small110

62．a lot,a lot of和lots of怎样区别110

63．loud,aloud和loudly111

64．many,much和plenty of112

65．the more,the better怎样使用112

66．more or less的用法112

67．most,the most和a most113

68．much taller还是very taller——哪些副词可以修饰比较级114

69．next week和the next week能否换用114

70．be nice of sb．和be nice to sb．怎样区别115

71．no,not a,not any和not116

72．no longer,not...any longer,not...any more和no more117

73．not在否定疑问句和反问句中的位置117

74．not at all,not...at all和not...very much118

75．of all,of the three和in all119

76．OK和O.K．是否都对119

77．on the right和to the right of sb119

78．one day,in one day和some day120

79．only的用法120

80．over there和over here是否都对121

81．pleased和pleasing121

82．rather,quite和badly121

83．real和true的区别122

84．ready的3种用法122

85．rich和the rich123

86．right的3种用法123

87．right away,in a minute和at the moment123

88．same的2种用法124

89．so far和up to now用于什么时态124

90．some time,sometime,some times和sometimes125

91．still的用法125

92．strict with和strict in125

93．such,what,so和how的不同用法126

94．sure的用法128

95．surprised和surprising128

96．three-legged是什么结构的词129

97．too,also,either和as well129

98．too,so和very表示“非常”的区别129

99．too much,much too,too many和very much130

100．the＋形容词比较级＋of the two131

101．the＋形容词最高级＋in...和the＋形容词最高级＋of...有什么区别131

102．the＋形容词比较级和the＋形容词比较级131

103．the students there还是the there students——可以用作定语的副词131

104．unused和useless132

105．well和good132

二、正误速辨132

第五章 连词149

一、重难点精讲149

1．and和or都是并列连词149

2．as的4种用法149

3．as和like150

4．as...as结构151

5．because,as,since和for表示原因的区别151

6．both...and,neither...nor和either...or怎样区别152

7．every time,each time和the next time怎样使用153

8．if和whether的用法区别153

9．not...and和not...or154

10．so that,so...that和such that155

11．till,until和not...until156

12．when,while,as和as soon as157

二、正误速辨158

第六章 名词161

一、重难点精讲161

1．age和year161

2．at the doctor's还是at the doctors'161

3．a number of与the number of怎样区别161

4．best wishes to和best wishes for有什么区别162

5．blouse和shirt均有“衬衫”的意思162

6．boat和ship162

7．cap和hat163

8．chicken,fish和tea是可数名词还是不可数名词163

9．Class Two is和Class Two are是否都对164

10．Class 2,Grade 3还是Grade 3,Class 2164

11．climate和weather164

12．clothes,clothing,dress,coat,suit和cloth164

13．colour,colours和colour sth．＋形容词165

14．congratulations,best wishes和thanks to中的“s”能否省去165

15．cook和cooker166

16．country,land,nation和state166

17．cup和glass167

18．a cup of tea——不可数名词的数量怎样表示167

19．date与day168

20．desk和table168

21．door,gate和entrance168

22．earth和world169

23．English既可以作名词，也可以作形容词169

24．error,fault,mistake和wrong170

25．evening和night171

26．examination,quiz和test都有“考试”的意思171

27．family,home和house172

28．fish,a fish和fishes172

29．game,match,play和sport173

30．Germans还是Germen——“哪国人”的单复数怎样表示173

31．the Greens还是Greens——“一家人”怎样表示174

32．health,healthy和healthful174

33．hill,mountain和mount175

34．job和work175

35．lesson和class怎样区别175

36．light的用法176

37．Madam,Miss,Ms.,Mrs.,Mr．和sir177

38．man,person,people和the people177

39．May 3rd还是May 3——几月几号的表示法178

40．much help和a help178

41．noise,sound,voice和accent179

42．o'clock的正确用法179

43．on the table还是on table180

44．one of the＋名词和all of the＋名词180

45．pair的用法180

46．photo和picture181

47．population的用法181

48．problem和question都可以表示“问题”182

49．road和street182

50．school还是the school183

51．（a）shoe shop还是（a）shoe's shop——名词可以作定语183

52．size的用法184

53．sock和stocking184

54．Teacher's Day还是the Teacher's Day184

55．top的用法184

56．the window of Tom's room——of所有格和’s所有格能否同时使用185

57．“王老师”在英语中怎样称呼185

58．way的2种用法186

二、正误速辨186

第七章 动词与时态201

一、重难点精讲201

1．accept和receive201

2．agree to,agree with和agree on(/upon)201

3．arrive,get to和reach怎样区别202

4．ask,ask for和ask sb.for202

5．be动词——初中学生说话造句容易丢失的一种动词203

6．be等连系动词的使用要点204

7．beat和win205

8．beat,hit和knock205

9．become,get,grow和turn205

10．begin,start和begin with206

11．borrow,lend和keep的区别207

12．bring,take,get和carry怎样区别208

13．buy a book和buy the book——冠词的一种典型用法208

14．buy sth.for sb．和mend sth.for sb．结构是否相同209

15．call的3种用法209

16．can和be able to209

17．can和may都可以表示请求或许可210

18．can't＋动词和mustn't＋动词怎样区别210

19．can't help doing sth．还是can't help to do sth210

20．clean,sweep和wipe211

21．closed是过去分词还是形容词211

22．come in,come into和enter212

23．come over和go over212

24．cost,spend,take和pay for——“花费”的4种表示法212

25．could表示客气、礼貌和would表示请求214

26．cover的用法214

27．die和dead怎样使用214

28．do some washing是什么结构215

29．do well in和do badly in215

30．do with怎样使用215

31．drag,draw和pull都可以表示“拖，拉”216

32．dress,put on,wear和be in怎样区别216

33．drop和fall有什么不同217

34．end作动词的用法218

35．enjoy oneself和teach oneself中的反身代词怎样使用218

36．fail的3种用法218

37．feel like(doing)sth219

38．feel(find,think)it＋形容词（／名词）＋to do sth219

39．fill和full219

40．fill,fill in,fill with和full220

41．find,find out和look for怎样区别220

42．finish at和start at表示的含义221

43．fly high还是fly highly221

44．hurry up和hurry off有什么不同222

45．forget to do sth．和forget doing sth222

46．get的3种用法222

47．get和have223

48．get on with sth．和get on with sb．有什么区别223

49．get ready for sth.(/to do sth.)223

50．give back和have back是否含义相同224

51．能否说give her it224

52．go fishing是什么结构225

53．“go and＋动词原形”结构的含义225

54．go on doing sth.,go on with sth．和go on to do sth225

55．go to bed,go to sleep和fall asleep226

56．go to school和go to the school226

57．be going to和will的区别227

58．be going to的3种含义227

59．grow,keep和plant能否都表示“种植”228

60．had better,would like和should like228

61．happen的用法229

62．happen和take place230

63．hate doing sth．和hate to do sth230

64．have可以构成哪些习惯用语230

65．have,there be和own231

66．have a go和have a try231

67．have done sth．和have sth.done均可表示“已做了某事”，但含义不同231

68．have a good time和enjoy oneself very much是否同义232

69．have a look不同于have a look at232

70．have,have got和have got to233

71．have been to和have been in233

72．have gone和have been的区别主要在哪里234

73．hear of和hear from234

74．hear和listen235

75．help表示“帮助某人做某事”有几种结构235

76．hope和wish作动词的比较235

77．hurt的用法237

78．in order to do sth．的用法237

79．join,join in,take part in和attend238

80．join the army和be in the army——非延续性动词怎样正确使用239

81．keep的用法241

82．know和know about242

83．laugh和smile242

84．learn和study的区别242

85．leave的5种用法243

86．let us和let's244

87．lie和lay244

88．like,love和enjoy245

89．like和would like能否换用245

90．like being的用法245

91．like better,like best（／most）和like...best of all的区别246

92．be like和look like有什么区别246

93．listen,hear,hear of,hear from和sound247

94．look的用法248

95．look,see和watch249

96．be made后跟哪些介词249

97．make friends还是make friend250

98．may be,may not be和maybe怎样区别250

99．mean和meaning的用法251

100．mend和repair251

101．mind doing sth．还是mind to do sth251

102．miss的2种用法252

103．must和have to的具体区别252

104．must,mustn't和needn't怎样正确使用253

105．must在反意疑问句中的形式253

106．name作动词怎样使用254

107．need和want254

108．need do sth．和need to do sth．是否都对255

109．own是动词还是形容词255

110．pass,past和cross怎样区别256

111．play和play with有什么区别256

112．prefer后跟哪些词257

113．put them on还是put on them257

114．result from和result in258

115．return还是return back258

116．ride和drive258

117．rise,raise和arise259

118．save的2种用法259

119．say,speak,talk和tell怎样区别260

120．see的用法以及“看”的不同说法261

121．see sb.do sth．和be seen to do sth．——用to还是不用to262

122．see sb.do sth．和see sb.doing sth262

123．seem后跟什么结构263

124．send,send for和send away263

125．She is coming．能否表示“她将要来”。263

126．should的基本用法264

127．should可以表示意外和惊奇264

128．show的用法264

129．sit和seat265

130．sleepy,sleep和asleep266

131．smell＋形容词和smell＋宾语怎样区别266

132．smile at和laugh at267

133．stop...from doing sth．是什么结构267

134．stop to do sth．和stop doing sth．怎样区别267

135．take off的2种用法268

136．teach sb.+sth．和teach sth.to sb．能否相互转换268

137．tell...about和tell...from怎样区别269

138．thank you,thanks,thanks to和thank you for269

139．think,think about,think of和think over270

140．trouble的用法271

141．try to do sth.,try doing sth.,try out和try on271

142．turn的用法272

143．be used as,be used for和be used to(doing)sth273

144．used to do sth．的用法274

145．wake和awake怎样使用274

146．walk和on foot的用法是否相同274

147．what to do结构——不定式怎样同疑问代词和疑问副词连用275

148．wear out和be worn out275

149．welcome的用法276

150．Where does he live？还是Where does he live in?276

151．will和shall能否用作情态动词277

152．work hard和hard work是否同义277

153．work on,work hard on和at work的区别278

154．worry about和be worried about有什么不同278

155．不定式可以在哪些动词后作宾语278

156．find it difficult to do sth．——不定式作宾语怎样使用279

157．不定式可以在哪些动词后作宾语补足语279

158．be glad＋不定式和be glad+that从句是否相同280

159．a pen to write with——不定式怎样作定语280

160．不定式经常用作状语，表示目的、结果、程度等281

161．“打电话”有几种说法281

162．“转弯”的几种说法282

二、正误速辨282

第八章 句型与疑难结构304

一、重难点精讲304

1．after you leave还是after you will leave——需要用一般现在时代替一般将来时的从句304

2．already和ever——现在完成时有哪些标志词304

3．be hard(difficult,easy)to do sth．的用法305

4．Bye,Bye-bye,Goodbye,See you,See you later,See you soon和So long都是日常惯用说法，均可表示“再见”，但使用场合有所不同306

5．Can you see it？和Can't you see it？的区别306

6．Do come here是什么结构307

7．do you think可以用作插入语307

8．Excuse me,(I'm)sorry和（I beg your）pardon均可表示“对不起”，但有区别307

9．Good evening不同于Good night308

10．Here comes the bus与Here he comes的结构为什么不同308

11．Here you are和Here it is309

12．how构成的感叹句有几种结构309

13．how about和what about是否可以换用310

14．How are you等3种常用问候语310

15．How do you like...和What do you think of...有什么区别311

16．how long,how far,how often和how soon怎样区别311

17．I don't believe(/think)+that从句312

18．I think so,I don't think so,I hope not和I'm afraid not313

19．I'll see you tomorrow不同于I'll be seeing you tomorrow313

20．if possible的用法313

21．It's best to do sth.,It's better to do sth.than和the best time to do sth314

22．It's good(/bad)for...和What's the English for...中的for表示什么含义314

23．It's nice doing sth．是什么结构314

24．It's one's turn和It's one's turn to do sth315

25．It is said(/reported)that315

26．It takes（sb．）＋时间名词＋to do sth．结构的用法315

27．It's time to do sth.,It's time for sth．和There is no time to do sth316

28．It is＋形容词（／名词）＋（for sb．）＋to do sth．结构怎样使用316

29．It is＋形容词＋of sb.+to do sth．结构怎样使用317

30．It is＋数词＋metres(/miles/kilometres)long(/wide)317

31．It's＋时间名词＋since从句317

32．It's(/has)been＋一段时间＋since从句317

33．It feels＋形容词＋to do sth．结构的用法318

34．Nice to meet you！和Nice to see you！等318

35．not...until（／till）和not...before的用法是否相同318

36．Oh dear！和Thank goodness！表示的感叹语气不同319

37．Shall I...？或Shall we...？并不一定表示将来319

38．so is he和neither is he319

39．That's all right,all right和That's right321

40．That's it．和Is this it?321

41．there be句型的几个难点和have321

42．There is something wrong with322

43．There is a pen and three books．还是There are a pen and three books323

44．there is going to be还是there is going to have323

45．there可否用作感叹词323

46．though和but不可连用324

47．too...to do sth.,not too...to do sth．和not...enough to do sth324

48．What class are you in？还是What class are you?325

49．What day+be和What+be+the date——周日和日期的表示法325

50．What happy children they are！怎样转换为how感叹句325

51．What is he？表示什么含义326

52．What is it？不同于What is this?326

53．What's...like表示的2种含义327

54．What's wrong？和What's the matter？能否换用327

55．what money是什么含义327

56．whatever的用法327

57．when可以表示and then和at that time(/moment)328

58．when和what time对时间提问的区别328

59．Where is it from？和Who is it from?329

60．Why not和Why don't能否换用329

61．宾语从句可以用哪些词引导330

62．祈使句的反意疑问句有几种类型332

63．祈使句＋and＋陈述句和祈使句＋or＋陈述句的区别332

二、正误速辨333