中国南方生态园林树种【2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载】

中国南方生态园林树种PDF格式电子书版下载

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目录2

一、上层绿荫乔木类（85种）2

1．观光木（香花木）　Tsoongiodendron odorum Chun2

2．合果木　Paramichelia baillonii(Pierre)Hu3

3．木莲　Manglietia fordiana(Hemsl.)Oliv4

4．红花木莲　Manglietia insignis(Wall.)Bl5

5．灰木莲　Manglietia glauca Blume6

6．醉香含笑（火力楠）　Michelia macclurei Dandy7

7．深山含笑（光叶白兰）　Michelia maudiae Dunn8

8．苦梓含笑（毛苦梓）　Michelia balansae(A.DC.)Dandy9

9．云南拟单性木兰　Parakmeria yunnanensis Hu10

10．银钩花　Mitrephora thorelii Pierre11

11．黄果厚壳桂　Cryptocarya concinna Hance12

12．桢楠（雅楠）　Phoebe zhennan S.Lec et F.N.Wei13

13．闽楠（兴安楠木）　Phoebe bournei(Hemsl.)Yang14

14．润楠　Machilus pingii Cheng et Yang15

15．黄樟　Cinnamomum porrectum(Roxb.)Kosterm16

16．阴香（天竺桂）　Cinnamomum burmanii(C.G.et Th.Nees)Bl17

17．格木　Erythrophleum fordii Oliv18

18．油楠　Sindora glabra Merr.ex De Wit19

19．仪花（麻？木）　Lysidice rhodostegia Hance20

20．铁刀木　Cassia siamea Lam21

21．无忧花（火焰花）　Saraca asoca(Roxb.)De Wilde22

22．红花洋紫荆（红花羊蹄甲）　Bauhinia blakeana Dunn23

23．马尖相思（马尖相思）　Acacia mangium Willd24

24．海红豆（孔雀豆）　Adenanthera pavonia var.microsperma(Teijsm.et Binnend.)Nielsen26

25．香合欢（黑格）　Albizia odoratissima(L.f.)Benth27

26．南洋楹　Albizia falcataria(L.)Fosberg28

27．紫檀（印度紫檀）　Pterocarpus indicus Willd29

28．钝叶黄檀（牛肋巴）　Dalbergia obtusifolia Parin30

29．海南红豆　Ormosia pinnata(Lour.)Merr31

30．红豆树　Ormosia hosiei Hemsl.et Wils32

31．红皮安息香（栓叶安息香）　Styrax suberifolius Hook.et Arn33

32．幌伞枫　Heteropanax fragrans(Roxb.)Seem34

33．马蹄荷（白克木）　Exbucklandia populnea(R.Br)R.W.Brown35

34．壳菜果（米老排）　Mytilaria laosensis Lec36

35．小花红花荷（红苞木）　Rhodoleia parvipetala Tong38

36．蕈树（阿丁枫）　Altingia chinensis(Champ.)Oliv39

37．刺栲（红椎）　Castanopsis hystrix A.DC40

38．罗浮栲　Castanopsis fabri Hance41

39．小叶青冈　Cyclobalanopsis myrsinaefolia(Blume)Oerst42

40．秀丽青冈（毛果青冈）　Cyclobalanopsis pachyloma(Seem.)Schott43

41．多穗石栎（甜茶）　Lithocarpus polystachyus(DC.)Rehd44

42．榕树（小叶榕）　Ficus microcarpa L.f45

43．高山榕（大叶榕）　Ficus altissima Bl46

44．印度榕（橡胶榕）　Ficus elastica Roxb.ex Hornem47

45．吊丝榕（垂叶榕）　Ficus benjamina L48

46．菩提树（思维树）　Ficus reliosa L49

47．东京胭脂树（越南胭脂树）　Artocarpus tonkinensis A.Chev.ex Gagnep50

48．红花天料木（母生）　Homalium hainanensis Gagnep51

49．银桦　Grevillea robusta A.Cunn52

50．山杜英　Elaeocarpus sylvestris(Lour.)Poir53

51．薯豆杜英（日本杜英）　Elaeocarpus japonicus Sieb.et Zucc54

52．猴欢喜　Sloanea sinensis(Hance)Hemsl55

53．翻白叶（半枫荷）　Pterospermum heterophyllum Hance56

54．梭椤树　Reevesia pubescens Mast58

55．石栗　Aleurites moluccana(L.)Willd59

56．秋枫　Bischofia javanica Bl60

57．木荷　Schima crenata Korth61

58．青梅　Vatica mangachapoi Blauco62

59．坡垒　Hopea hainanensis Merr.et Chun63

60．金丝李　Garcinia paucinervis Chun et How64

61．多花山竹子　Garcinia multiflora Champ66

62．铁力木　Mesua ferrea L67

63．赤桉　Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh68

64．巨尾桉　Eucalyptus grandis × E.urophylla69

65．白千层　Melaleuca leucadendra L70

66．乌墨（海南蒲桃）　Syzygium cumini(L.)Skeels72

67．红胶木　Tristania conferta R.Br73

68．八宝树　Duabanga grandiflora(Roxb.ex DC.)Walp74

69．铁冬青　Ilex rotunda Thunb75

70．苦丁茶　Ilex kudingcha C.J.Tseng76

71．血胶树（山枇杷）　Eberhardtia aurata(Pierre ex Dubard)Lec77

72．楝叶吴茱萸　Evodia meliaefolia(Hance)Benth78

73．多花白头树（多花嘉榄）　Garuga floribunda var.gamblei(King ex Smith)Kalkm80

74．麻楝　Chukrasia tabularis A.Juss81

75．非洲桃花心（塞楝）　Khaya senegalensis(Desr.)A.Juss82

76．桃花心木　Swietenia mahagoni(L.)Jacq83

77．槟榔青　Spondias pinnata(L.f.)Kurz84

78．樟叶槭　Acer cinnamomifolium Hay85

79．女贞（大叶女贞）　Ligustrum lucidum Ait86

80．糖胶树　Alstonia scholaris(L.)R.Br87

81．团花（黄梁木）　Anthocephalus chinensis(Lam.)Rich.ex Walp89

82．猫尾木　Dolichandrone cauda-felina(Hance)Benth.et Hook.f90

83．蓝花楹　Jacaranda acutifolia Humb.et Bonpl91

84．云南石梓　Gmelina arborea Roxb92

85．大花紫薇　Lagerstroemia speciosa(L.)Pers93

二、中下层绿荫、花木类（63种）96

86．香叶树　Lindera communis Hemsl96

87．大花五桠果（毛五桠果）　Dillenia turbinata Finet et Gagnep97

88．石楠　Photinia serrulata Lindl98

89．黄槐　Cassia suffruticosa Koen.ex Roth99

90．美蕊花（朱缨花）　Calliandra haematocephala Hassk100

91．珍珠相思　Acacia podalyriifolia A.Cunn.ex G.Don101

92．银荆（圣诞树）　Acacia dealbata Link102

93．台湾相思（相思树）　Acacia richii A.Br103

94．大棋子豆　Cylindrokelupha eberhardtii(Nielsen)T.L.Wu104

95．花榈木　Ormosia henryi Prain105

96．中华安息香　Styrax chinensis Hu et S.Y.Liang106

97．香港四照花　Dendrobenthamia hongkongensis(Hemsl.)Hutch107

98．鹅掌柴（鸭脚木）　Scheffera octophylla(Lour.)Harms108

99．八角金盘　Fatsia japonica(Thunb.)Decne.et Planch109

100．珊瑚树　Viburnum awabuki K.Koch110

102．檵木　Loropetalum chinensis(R.Br)Oliv111

101．蚊母树　Distylium racemosum Sieb.et Zucc111

103．黄杨　Buxus sinica Cheng ex M.Cheng112

104．虎皮楠　Daphniphyllum oldhamii(Hemsl.)Rosenth113

105．石栎　Lithocarpus glaber(Thunb.)Nakai114

106．海桐　Pittosporum tobira(Thunb.)Ait115

107．水石榕（海南杜英）　Elaeocarpus hainanensis Oliv116

108．截叶翻白叶　Pterospermum truncatolobatum Gagn117

109．假苹婆　Sterculia lanceolata Cav118

110．长柄银叶树　Heritiera angustata Pierre119

111．朱槿　Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L120

112．东京桐　Deutzianthus tonkinensis Gagnep121

113．变叶木　Codiaeum variegatum(L.)Bl122

114．一品红　Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd123

115．红背桂　Excoecaria cochinchinensis Lour124

116．金花茶　Camellia nitidissima Chi125

117．红皮糙果茶　Camellia crapnelliana Tutcher126

118．茶　Camellia sinensis(L.)O.ktze127

119．红花油茶　Camellia semiserrata Chi128

120．红山茶　Camellia japonica L129

121．六瓣果石笔木　Tutcheria hexalocularia Hu et S.Y.Liang130

122．杜鹃花　Rhododendron simsii Pl131

123．红千层　Callistemon rigidus R.Br132

124．小花白千层　Melaleuca parviflora Lindl133

125．假黄杨（赤楠）　Syzygium buxifolium Hook et Arn134

126．红枝蒲桃（红车辕）　Syzygium rehderianum Merr.et Perry135

127．冬青　Ilex purpurea Hassk136

128．枸骨　Ilex cornuta Lindl136

129．冬青卫矛　Euonymus japonicus L137

130．胡颓子　Elaeagnus pungens Thunb138

131．乌材　Diospyros eriantha Champ139

132．九里香　Murraya paniculata(L.)Jacks140

133．滨木患　Arytera littoralis Bl141

134．柄果木　Mischocarpus sundaicus Bl142

135．小腊树（小叶女贞）　Ligustrum sinense Lour143

136．滨木犀榄　Olea brachiata(Lour.)Merr.ex Groff144

137．尖叶木犀榄　Olea cuspidata Wall145

138．云南蕊木　Kopsia officinalis Tsiang et P.T.Li146

139．萝芙木　Rauvolfia verticillata(Lour.)Baill147

140．夹竹桃　Nerium indicum Mill148

141．黄花夹竹桃　Thevetia peruviana(Pers.)K.Schum149

142．咖啡　Coffea arabica L150

143．龙船花　Ixora chinensis Lam151

144．吊瓜树　Kigelia aethiopica Decne152

145．龙吐珠　Clerodendrum thomsonae Balf153

146．假连翅　Duranta repens L153

147．南天竹　Nandina domestica Thunb154

148．阔叶十大功劳　Mahonia bealei(Fort.)Carr155

三、绿荫果木类（23种）158

149．油梨（鳄梨）　Persea americana Mill158

150．枇杷　Eriobotrya japonica(Thunb.)Lindl159

151．杨梅　Myrica rubra Sieb.et Zucc160

152．苦槠　Castanopsis sclerophylla(Lindl.)Schott161

153．木菠萝（菠萝蜜）　Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam162

154．澳洲坚果　Macadamia tetraphylla L.Johnson163

155．皱皮橄榄　Elaeocarpus serratus L164

156．苹婆　Sterculia nobilis Smith165

157．瓜栗（发财树）　Pachira aquatica Aubl166

158．蝴蝶果　Cleidiocarpon cavaleriei(Levl.)Airy Shaw167

159．余甘子（牛甘果）　Phyllanthus emblica L168

160．蒲桃（水蒲桃）　Syzygium jambos(L.)Alston169

161．人心果　Manilkara zapota(L.)Van Royen170

162．黄皮　Clausena lansium(Lour.)Skeels171

163．柚　Citrus grandis(L.)Osb172

164．橄榄（黄榄）　Canarium album(Lour.)Rauesh173

165．乌榄（黑榄）　Canarium pimela Leenh174

166．阳桃（杨桃）　Averrhoa carambola L175

167．龙眼　Dimocarpus longan Lour176

168．荔枝　Litchi chinensis Sonn177

169．扁桃　Mangifera persiciformis C.Y.Wu et T.L.Ming178

170．杧果（芒果）　Mangifera indica L179

171．人面果　Dracontomelon duperreanum Pierre180

四、绿荫芳香类（13种）182

172．荷花玉兰（广玉兰）　Magnolia grandiflora L182

173．白兰（白兰花）　Michelia alba DC183

174．含笑　Michelia figo(Lour.)Spreng184

175．八角　Illicium verum Hook.f185

176．伊兰香　Cananga odorata(Lamb.)Hook.f.et Thoms186

177．香樟　Cinnamomum camphora(L.)Presl187

178．柠檬桉　Eucalyptus citriodora Hook188

179．白树油　Melaleuca quinquenervia S.T.Blake189

180．米兰　Aglaia odorata Lour190

181．茉莉花　Jasminum sambac(L.)Ait191

182．桂花　Osmanthus fragrans Lour192

183．鸡蛋花　Plumeria rubra L.var.acutifolia(Poir.)Bailey193

184．栀子　Gardenia jasminoides Lour194

五、绿荫攀援类（11种）196

185．鹰爪花　Artabotrys hexapetalus(L.f.)Bhandari196

186．鸡血藤　Millettia reticulata Benth197

187．常春藤　Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis(Tobl.)Rehd198

188．金银花　Lonicera japonica Thunb199

189．薜荔　Ficus pumila L200

190．宝巾（叶子花）　Bougainvillea glabra Choisy201

191．使君子　Quisqualis indica L202

192．扶芳藤　Euonymus fortunei Eand.-Mazz203

193．密花胡颓子（羊奶果）　Elaeagnus conferta Roxb203

194．扁担藤　Tetrastigma planicaule(Hook.f.)Gagnep204

195．迎春　Jasminum nudiflorum Lindl205

六、古老绿树类（19种）208

196．桫椤（树蕨）　Alsophila spinulosa(Wall.ex Hook.)Tryon208

197．苏铁　Cycas revoluta Thunb208

198．南洋杉　Araucaria heterophylla(Salisb.)Franco209

199．银杉　Cathaya argyrophylla Chun et Kuang210

200．油杉　Keteleeria fortunei(Murr.)Garr211

201．雪松　Cedrus deodara(Roxb.)G.Don212

202．柳杉　Cryptomeria fortunei Hooibrenk ex Otto et Dietr213

203．秃杉　Taiwania flousiana Gaussen214

204．墨西哥落羽杉　Taxodium mucronatum Tenore215

205．侧柏　Platycladus orientalis(L.)Franco216

206．柏木（垂柏）　Cupressus funebris Endl217

207．圆柏　Sabina chinensis(L.)Ant218

208．鸡毛松　Podocarpus imbricatus Bl219

209．罗汉松　Podocarpus macrophyllus(Thunb.)D.Don220

210．竹柏　Nageia nagi(Thunb.)Kuntze221

211．三尖杉　Cephalotaxus fortunei Hook.f222

212．云南红豆杉　Taxus yunnanensis Cheng et L.K.Fu223

213．云南穗花杉　Amentotaxus yunnanensis Li224

214．榧树　Torreya grandis Fort225

七、单子叶绿树类（14种）228

215．剑叶龙血树　Dracaena cochinchinensis(Lour.)S.C.Chen228

216．棕榈　Trachycarpus fortunei Wendl229

217．假槟榔　Archontophoenix alexandrae Wendl.et Drude230

218．三药槟榔　Areca triandra Roxb231

219．山葵（皇后葵）　Arecastrum romanzoffianum var.australe Becc232

220．桄榔（糖棕、砂糖椰子）　Arenga pinnata(Wurmb.)Merr233

221．鱼尾葵　Caryota ochlandra Hance234

222．蒲葵　Livistona chinensis(Jacq.)R.Br235

223．软叶刺葵　Phoenix roebelenii O.Brien236

224．海枣　Phoenix dactylifera L237

225．散尾葵　Chrysalidocarpus lutescens Wendl238

226．棕竹　Rhapis excelsa(Thunb.)Henry ex Rehd239

227．椰子　Cocos nucifera L240

228．王棕（大王椰子）　Roystonea regia(H.B.K.)O.F.Cook241

附录一 中文名索引243

附录二　拉丁名索引246

附录三　主要参考文献250