湖南动物志 人体与动物寄生蠕虫【2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载】

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第一章 吸虫纲（Trematoda）1

概论1

一、吸虫的形态特征1

二、吸虫的发育10

三、吸虫的分类14

吸虫纲Trematoda Rudolphi,180915

盾腹亚纲Aspidogastrea Faust et Tang,193617

盾腹科Aspidogastridae Poche,190717

盾腹属Aspidogaster K.Baer,182718

黑龙江盾腹吸虫Aspidogaster amurensis Achmerov,195618

贝居腹盾吸虫Aspidogaster conchicola Baer,182719

杯盾属Cotylaspis Leidy,185720

中华杯盾吸虫Cotylaspis sinensis Faust et Tang,193620

复殖亚纲Digenea Carus,186321

复殖目Digenea Van Beneden,185821

彩蚴科Leucochloridiidae（Poche,1907）Dollfus,193422

彩蚴亚科Leucochloridii nae Poche,190722

彩蚴属Leucochloridium Carus,183522

啄木鸟彩蚴吸虫Leucochloridium dryobatae Mcintosh,193222

黑鸫彩蚴吸虫Leucochloridium turdi Yamaguti,193923

尾育亚科Urotocinae Yamaguti,195824

尾育属Urotocus Looss,189925

中国尾育吸虫Urotocus sinicus Ye et Cheng,199425

棘口科Echinostomatidae（Looss,1902）Poche,192927

棘口亚科Echinostomatinae Odhner,191028

棘口属Echinostoma Rudolphi,180929

卷棘口吸虫Echinostoma revolutum（Frohlich,1802）Looss,189930

豆雁棘口吸虫Echinostomaanseris Yamaguti,193932

移睾棘口吸虫Echinostoma cinetorchis Ando et Ozaki,192333

圆圃棘口吸虫Echinostoma hortense Asada,192634

宫川棘口吸虫Echinostoma miyagawai Ishii,193235

接睾棘口吸虫Echinostoma paraulum Dietz,190936

北京棘口吸虫Echinostoma pekinensis Ku,193737

强壮棘口吸虫Echinostoma robustum Yamaguti,193538

棘缘属Echinoparyphium Dietz,190939

曲领棘缘吸虫Echinoparyphium recuroatum（Von.Linstow,1873）Luhe,190939

隆回棘缘吸虫Echinoparyphium longhuiense Ye et Cheng,199442

湘中棘缘吸虫Echinoparyphium xiangzhongense Ye et Cheng,199444

棘隙亚科Echinochasminae Odhner,191146

棘隙属Echinochasmus Dietz,190946

枪头棘隙吸虫Echinochasmus beleocephalus（Linstow,1873）Dietz,190947

藐小棘隙吸虫Echinochasmus liliputanus（Looss,1896）Odhner,191048

日本棘隙吸虫Echinochasmus ja ponicus Tanabe,192649

中睾属Mesorchis Dietz,190950

湖南中睾吸虫Mesorchis hunanensis Wang et Zhan,197751

伪棘中睾吸虫Mesorchis pseudoechinatus（Olsson,1876）Dietz,190952

异棘口属Allechinostomum Odhner,191153

乌鹳异棘吸虫Allechinostomum nigriciconiatum Ku,Chiu,Li et Zhu,197453

低颈亚科Hypoderacinae Skrjabin et Baschkirova,195655

低颈属Hypoderaeum Dietz,190955

似锥低颈吸虫Hypoderaeum conoideum（Bloch,1782）Dietz,190955

肿头亚科Chaunocephalinae Travassos,192257

肿头属Chaunocephalus Dietz,190957

指小肿头吸虫Chaunocephalus ferox Dietz,190957

短咽科Brachylaemidae（Joyeux et Foley,1930）Miller,193659

短咽亚科Brachylaeminae Miller,193660

短咽属Brachylaemus Dujardin,184361

弓形短咽吸虫Brachylaima arcuatus Dujardin,184561

滑口属Glaphyrostomum Braun,190162

画眉滑口吸虫G. garrulum Qiu,Li et Cheng,199963

湖南滑口吸虫Glaphyrostomum hunanensis Qiu,Li et Cheng,199964

笑鸫滑口吸虫Glaphyrostomum garralaxum Tang,200565

小型滑口吸虫Glaphyrostomum minor Qiu,Li et Cheng,199966

嗜血滑口吸虫Glaphyrostomum sanguinolentum Werby,192867

台湾滑口吸虫Glaphyrostomum taiwanensis Fischthal et Kuntz,197668

唐氏滑口吸虫Glaphyrostomum tangi sp.nev69

草鹀滑口吸虫Glaphyrostomum emberizae sp.nov71

后口属Posthatmoptomum Witenberg,192373

鸡后口吸虫Postharmoptomum gallinum Witenberg,192373

光口科Psilostomidae Odhner,191374

光口亚科Psilostominae Luhe,190974

光隙属Psilochasmus Luhe,190975

长刺光隙吸虫Psilochasmus longicirratus Skrjabin,191375

尖尾光隙吸虫Psilochasmus oxyurus（Crepl,1825）Luhe,190976

光口属Psilotrema Odhner,191377

类似光口吸虫Psilotrema simillimum（Muhling,1898）Odhner,191377

洞庭光口吸虫Psilostrema tungtingensis Cheng et Ye,199378

双穴科Diplostomidae Poirier,188680

双穴亚科Diplostominae（Poirier,1886）Monticelli,189281

舌状双穴属Glessodiplostmides Bhalerae,194281

吴氏舌穴吸虫Glessodiplostomides wui sp.nov81

新双穴属Neodiplostomum Railliet,191983

匙状新穴吸虫Neodiplostomum cochleare（Krause,1914）La Rue,192683

短尾新穴吸虫Neodiplostomum brachyurum（Nicoll,1914）Dubois,193785

重翼亚科Alariinae Hail et wigdor,191886

重翼属Alaria Schrank,178886

有角重翼吸虫Alaria alata（Goeze,1782）Krause,191487

杯叶科Cyathocotylidae（Muhling,1898）Poche,192688

杯叶亚科Cyathocotylinae Muhling,189688

杯叶属Cyathocotyle Muhling,189688

东方杯叶吸虫Cyathocotyle orientalis Faust,192289

同盘类吸虫Paramphistomata（Szidat,1936）Skrjabin et Schulz,193789

同盘科Paramphistomatidae Fischoeder,190191

同盘亚科Paramphistominae Fischoeder,190192

同盘属Paramphistomum Fischoeder,190192

鹿同盘吸虫Paramphistomum cervi（Zeder,1790）Fischoeder,190193

吸沟同盘吸虫Paramphistomum bothriophoron（Braun,1892）Fischoeder,190195

后藤同盘吸虫Paramphistomum getoi Fukui,192296

杯殖属Calicophoron Nasmark,193797

杯殖杯殖吸虫Calicophoron calicophorum（Fischoeder,1901）Nasmark,193797

锡叶属Ceylonocotyle Nasmark,193798

双叉肠锡叶吸虫Ceylonocotyle dicranocoelium（Fischoeder,1901）Nasmark,193799

殖盘属Cotylophoron Stiles et Goldberger,191099

印度殖盘吸虫Cotylophoron indicum Stiles et Goldberger,1910100

湘江殖盘吸虫Cotylophoron shangkiangensis Wang,1979101

巨盘属Gigantocotyle Nasmark,1937101

台湾巨盘吸虫Gigantocotyle formosanum（Fukui,1929）102

达达亚科Dadaytrematinae Yamaguti,1959103

黑龙江属Amurotrema Achmerov,1959103

鲩黑龙江吸虫Amurotrema dombrovskajae Achmerov,1959103

腹盘亚科Gastrodscinae Monticelli,1892104

平腹属Homalogaster Poirier,1883104

野牛平腹吸虫Homalogaster paloniae Poirier,1883104

假盘亚科Pseudodiscinae Nasmark,1937106

假盘属Pseudodiscus Sonsino,1895107

马假盘吸虫Pseudodiscus collinsi（Cobbold,1875）Stiles et Goldberger,1910107

腹袋科Gastrothylacidae Stiles et Goldberger,1910108

腹袋亚科Gastrothylacinae Stiles et Goldberger,1910108

长妙属Carmyerius Stiles et Goldberger,1910109

纤细长妙吸虫Carmyerius synethes（Fischoeder,1901）Stiles et Goldberger,1910109

腹袋属Gastrothylax Poirier,1883110

荷包腹袋吸虫Gastrothylax crumenifer（Creplin,1847）Otto,1861110

菲策属Fischoederius Stiles et Goldberger,1910111

长菲策吸虫Fischoederius elongates（Poirier,1883）Stiles et Goldberger,1910111

鸮形科Strigeidae Railliet,1919112

鸮形亚科Strigeinae Railliet,1919114

异幻属Apatemon Szidat,1928114

优美异幻吸虫Apatemon gracilis（Rudolphi,1819）Szidat,1928115

鸭异幻吸虫Apatemon anetinum Sp.nov116

小异幻吸虫Apatemon minor Yamaguti,1933118

透明异幻吸虫Apatemon pellucidus Yamaguti,1933119

杯尾属Cotylurus Szidat,1928120

角杯尾吸虫Cotylurus cornutus（Rudolphi,1808）Szidat,1928120

日本杯尾吸虫Cotylurus japonicus Ishii,1932121

鸮形属Strigea Abildgaard,1790122

隼鹰鸮形吸虫Strigea falconis Szidat,1928122

片形科Fasciolidae Railliet,1895124

片形亚科Faseiolinae（Railliet,1895）Stiles et Hassall,1898124

片形属Fasciola Linnaeus,1758125

肝片吸虫Fasciola hepatica Linnaeus,1758125

巨片吸虫Fasciola gigantica Cobbold,1855128

姜片亚科Fasciolopsinae Odhner,1910129

姜片属Fasciolopsis Looss,1899129

布氏姜片吸虫Fasciolopsis buski（Lankester,1857）Odhner,1902129

并殖科Paragonimidae Dollfus,1939134

并殖属Paragonimus Braun,1899135

卫氏并殖吸虫Paragonimus westermani（Kerbert,1878）Braum,1899135

会同并殖吸虫Paragonimus hueitumgensis Chung et al,1975137

狸殖属Pagumogonimus Chen,1963139

斯氏狸殖吸虫Pagumogonimus skrjabini（Chen,1959）Chen,1963139

后睾科Opisthorchiidae（Looss,1899）Braun,1901141

次睾亚科Metorchiinae Luhe,1909142

次睾属Metorchis Looss,1899142

东方次睾吸虫Metorchis orientalis Tanabe,1919143

台湾次睾吸虫Metorchis taiwanensis Morishita et Tsuchimochi,1925144

黄体次睾吸虫M.xanthosomus（Creplin,1846）145

伸长次睾吸虫Metorchis elongate sp.nov146

后睾亚科Opisthorchiinae Looss,1899148

对体属Amphimerus Barker,1911148

鸭对体吸虫Amphimerus anatis Yamaguti,1933149

枝睾属Clonorchis Looss,1907149

华支睾吸虫Clonorchis sinensis（Cobbold,1875）Looss,1907150

后睾属Opisthorchis Blanchard,1895151

似后睾吸虫Opisthorchis simulans（Looss,1896）Looss,1896152

拟对口亚科Pseudamphistominae Yamaguti,1958152

微口属Microtrema Kebayashi,1915153

截形微口吸虫Microtrema truncatum Kebayashi,1920153

环肠科Cyclocoellidae（Stossich,1902）Kossack,1911154

环肠亚科Cyelocoelinae Stossich,1902155

环肠属Cyelocoelum Brandes,1892156

多变环肠吸虫Cyelocoelum mutabile（Zeder,1800）Kossack,1911156

莫利属Morishitium Witenberg,1928157

多氏莫利吸虫Morishitium doll fusi（Timon-David,1950）157

盲肠亚科Typhlocielinae Harrah,1922158

嗜气管属Tracheophilus Skrjabin,1913158

舟形嗜气管吸虫Tracheophilus cymbius（Dies,1850）Skrjabin,1913158

前殖科Prosthogonimidae（Luhe,1909）Lahille,1922160

前殖属Prosthogonimus Luhe,1899160

鸭前殖吸虫Prosthogonimus anatinus Markow,1902161

楔形前殖吸虫Prosthogonimus cuneatus（Rud.,1809）Braun,1901162

日本前殖吸虫Prosthogonimus japonicus Braun,1901163

透明前殖吸虫Prosthogonimus pellucidus（Linstow,1873）164

背孔科Notocotylidae（Lühe,1909）Kossack,1911165

背孔亚科Notocotylinae（Lühe,1909）Kossack,1911166

背孔属Notocotylus Diesing,1839166

纤细背孔吸虫Notocotylus attenuatus Rudolphi,1809167

肠背孔吸虫Notocotylus intestinalis Tubangui,1932168

小卵圆背孔吸虫Notocotylus parviovatus Yamaguti,1934170

列叶亚科Ogmocotylinae Skrjabin et Schulz,1933171

列叶属Ogmocotyle Skrjabin et Schulz,1933171

印度列叶吸虫Ogmocotyle indica（Bhaleiao,1942）Ruiz,1946171

双腔科Dicrocoeliidae（Looss,1899）Odhner,1911172

双腔亚科Dicrocoeliinae Looss,1899174

短盘属Brachydistomum Travassos,1944174

粗糙短盘吸虫Brachydistomum salebrosum（Braun,1901）Travassos,1944175

短腺属Brachylecithum Strom,1940176

阿氏短腺吸虫Brachylecithum asovi Layman,1926177

小刀短腺吸虫Brachylecithum chivosca（Pratt et Cutress,1949）178

蓬雀短腺吸虫Brachylecithum emberizae（Yamaguti,1941）Yamaguti,1971179

啸鸫短腺吸虫Brachylecithum cugenia Oschmurin,1947180

卡凯短腺吸虫Brachylecithum kakea（Bnalerao,1926）181

扩睾短腺吸虫Brachylecithum magnitestium（Layman,1922）182

大盘短腺吸虫Brachylecithum megacetabulum Li et al,1978183

八哥短腺吸虫Brachylecithum（Brachylecithoides）mosquensis（Skrjabin et Zssaichikoff,1927）Yamaguti,1971184

双腔属Dicrocoelium Dujardin,1845185

矛形双腔吸虫Dicrocoelium lanceatum Stiles et Hassall,1896185

阔盘属Eurytrema Looss,1907188

腔阔盘吸虫Eurytrema coelomasticum（Giard et Billet,1892）Looss,1907188

胰阔盘吸虫Eurytrema pancreaticum（Janson,1889）Looss,1907190

窄体属Lyperosomum Looss,1899192

长尾窄体吸虫Lyperosomum longicauda（Rud,1809）Looss,1899192

毕氏窄体吸虫Lyperosomum petrovi Kassimov,1952193

黑鸫窄体吸虫Lyperosomum turdia（Ku,1938）Travassos,1944194

钩嘴鹛窄体吸虫Lyperosomum pomatorhinium Li et al,1985195

澳氏窄体吸虫Lyperosomum oswaldoi（Travassos,1919）196

平形亚科Platynotrematinae Yamaguti,1971197

平形属Platynotrema Nicoll,1914197

肥大平形吸虫Platynotrema fatomagnus Li,1991198

嗜眼科Philophthalmidae（Looss,1899）Travassos,1918199

嗜眼亚科Philophthalminae Looss,1899200

嗜眼属Philophthalmus Looss,1899200

鸡嗜眼吸虫Philophthalmus gralli Mathis et Leger,1910201

霍夫卡嗜眼吸虫Philophthalmus hovorkai Busa,1956203

潜鸭嗜眼吸虫Philophthalmus nyrocae Yamaguti,1934204

黎刹嗜眼吸虫Philophthalmus rizalensis Tubangui,1932204

异形科Heterophyidae（Leiper,1909）Odhner,1914206

隐殖亚科Cryptocotylinae Lühe,1909207

隐殖属Cryptocotyle Luhe,1899207

凹形隐殖吸虫Cryptocotyle concavum（Creplin,1825）Luhe,1899207

后殖亚科Metagoniminae Ciurea,1924208

后殖属Metagonimus Katsurada,1913209

横川后殖吸虫Metagonimus yokogawai（Katsurada,1912）Katsurada,1913209

裂体科Schistosomatidae（Stiles et Hassall,1898）Poche,1907210

裂体亚科Schistosomatinae Stiles et Hassal,1898211

裂体属Schistosoma Weinland,1858212

日本裂体吸虫Schistosoma japonicum Katsurada,1904212

东毕属Orientobilharzia Dutt et Srivastava,1955218

土耳其斯坦东毕吸虫Orientobilharzia turkestanica（Skrjabin,1913）Dutt et Srivastava,1955218

毕哈亚科Bilharziellinae Price,1929219

毛毕属Trichobilharzia Skrjabin et Zakharow,1920219

包氏毛毕吸虫Trichobilharzia paoi（Kung,Wang and Chen,1960）Tang et Tang,1962220

真杯科Eucotylidae Skrjabin,1924221

顿水属Tanaisia Skrjabin,1924221

扎氏顿水吸虫Tanaisia（Tamerlania）zarudnyi（Skrjabin,1924）221

枝腺科Lecithodendriidae Odhner,1911223

侧殖亚科Pleurogeninae Travassos,1921223

拟侧殖属Pleurogenoides Travassos,1921223

日本拟侧殖吸虫Pleurogenoides japonicus（Yamaguti,1936）Kaw,1943223

粗盘科Eumegacetidae Travassos,1923224

粗盘属Eumegacetes Looss,1900225

三角粗盘吸虫Eumegacetes（E.）triangularis（Looss,1899）Looss,1900225

异肉科Allocreadiidae（Looss,1902）Stossich,1903226

异肉亚科Allocreadiinae Looss,1902227

异肉属Allocreadium Looss,1900227

鲢异肉吸虫Allocreadium hypophthalmichthysis（Achmerov,1960）227

尾睾亚科Urorchiinae Yamaguti,1958228

尾睾属Urorchis Ozaki,1927228

短肠尾睾吸虫Urorchis brachycaecum Wang,1982228

独孤科Azygiidae（Lühe,1909）Odhner,1911229

独孤亚科Azygiinae Luhe,1909230

独孤属Azygia Looss,1899230

鳢航尾吸虫Azygia hwangtsiyui Tsing,1933231

鳜航尾吸虫Azygia sinipercae Wang et pan,1973232

鳗鲡航尾吸虫Azygia angillae Ozaki,1924233

隐殖科Cryptogonimidae（Ward,1917）Ciurea,1933234

外睾亚科Exorchiinae Yamaguti,1938235

外睾属Exorchis Kobayashi,1915235

卵形外睾吸虫Exorchis ovi formis Kobayashi,1915235

洞庭湖外睾吸虫Exorchis dongtinghuensis Zhang et al 1993236

等盘外睾吸虫Exorchis equistoma Feng et Wang,1997238

壮穴科Fellodistomidae（Nicoll,1909）Nicoll,1913239

对睾亚科Antorchiinae Yamaguti,1958240

对睾属Antorchis Linton,1911240

副沙鳅对睾吸虫Antorchis parabotia Feng et Wang,1997240

发状科Gorgoderidae（Looss,1899）Looss,1901241

叶形亚科Phyllodistominae（Nybelin,1926）Yamaguti,1958241

叶形属Phyllodistomum Braun,1899241

巴氏叶形吸虫Phyllodistomum（Catoptroides）pawlovskii Zmeev,1936242

锯齿叶形吸虫Phyllodistomum serrispatula Chin,1963243

鳜叶形吸虫Phyllodistomum sinipercae Long et Wai,1958244

单孔科Haploporidae（Looss,1902）Nicoll,1914245

鲫吸虫亚科Carassotrematinae Skrjabin,1942245

鲫吸虫属Carassotrema Park,1938246

朝鲜鲫吸虫Carassotrema koreanum Park,1938246

大咽鲫吸虫Carassotrema megapharyngus Wang,1973247

翼睾鲫吸虫Carassotrema ptrorchis Wang,1973248

裂睾鲫吸虫Carassotrema schistorchis Wang et Pan,1984249

吴氏鲫吸虫Carassotrema wui Tang et Lin,1963249

半尾科（海立科）Hemiuridae（Looss,1899）Lühe,1901250

尾胞亚科Halipeginae Ejsmont,1931251

类源属Genarchopsis Ozaki,1925251

河鲈类源吸虫Genarchopsis goppo（Ozaki,1925）251

等睾科Isoparorchiidae（Travassos,1922）Poche,1926252

等睾属Isoparorchis Southwell,1913253

鳔等睾吸虫Isoparorchis hypselobagri（Billet,1898）253

鳞肉科Lepocreadiidae（Odhner,1905）Nicoll,1935254

鳞肉亚科Lepocreadiinae Odhner,1905254

河源属Potamogenes Feng et Wang,1997254

裂睾河源吸虫Potamogenes schistorechis Feng et Wang,1997254

独睾科Monorchiidae Odhner,1911255

侧殖亚科Asymphylodorinae Szidat,1943256

东穴属Orientotrema Tang,1962256

日本东穴吸虫Orientotrema japonica（Yamaguti,1938）Tang,1962256

侧殖属Asymphylodora Looss,1899257

肾侧殖吸虫Asymphylodora renale Lee,Long et Chu,1958257

巨口亚科Macrostominae Wang,1985258

巨口属Macrostomum Wang,1985259

鲤巨口吸虫Macrostomum cyprini Wang,1982259

孔肠科Opecoelidae Ozaki,1925260

孔肠亚科Opecoelinae Stunkard,1931260

阿氏属Ozakia Wisniewski,1933260

斜睾阿氏吸虫Ozakia plagiorchis（Ozaki,1926）Wisniewski,1933261

斜孔亚科Plagioporinae Manter,1947262

真肉属Eucreadium Dayal,1942262

鳙真肉吸虫Eucreadium aristichthydis Wang,1973262

东肌科Orientocreadiidae Skrjabin et Koval,1960264

东肌亚科Orientocreadiinae Yamaguti,1958264

东肌属Orientocreadium Tubangui,1931264

鲶东肌吸虫Orientocreadium siluri（Bychowsky et Dubinina,1954）Yamaguti,1958265

斜睾科Plagiorchidae（Luhe,1901）Ward,1917266

斜睾亚科Plagiorchiinae（Lühe,1901）Pratt,1902266

斜睾属Plagiorchis Lühe,1899267

强壮斜睾吸虫Plagiorchis maculosus（Rudolphi,1802）Braun,1901267

牛首科Bucephalidae Poche,1907268

牛首亚科Bucephalinae Nicoll,1914270

道佛属Dollfustrema Eckmann,1934270

范尼道佛吸虫Doll fusterma vaneyi Tseg,1930270

假扇盘属Pseudorhipidocotyle Wang et Pan,1963271

鳡假扇盘吸虫Pseudorhipidocotyle elopichthys Long et Lee,1964272

似扇盘属Rhipidocotyloides Long et Lee,1964272

曾氏似扇盘吸虫Rhipidocotyloides tsengi Long et Lee,1964273

前吻亚科Prosorhynchinae Nicoll,1914274

似牛首属Bucephalopsis（Diesing,1855）274

湖北似牛首吸虫Bucephalopsis hupehensis Wang at Pan,1964274

吴氏似牛首吸虫Bucephalopsis wui Long et Lee,1964275

近似牛首属Parabucephalopsis Tang et Tang,1963276

前睾近似牛首吸虫Parabucephalopsis prosthorchis Tang et Tang,1963276

假似牛首属Pseudobucephalopsis Long et Lee,1964277

鳡假似牛首吸虫Pseudobucephalopsis ganynei Tang et Tang,1976278

第二章 绦虫钢（Cestoidea）280

概论280

一、绦虫的形态结构280

二、绦虫的发育288

三、绦虫的分类290

绦虫纲Cestoidea Rudolphi,1808292

单节亚纲Cestodaria（Monticelli,1892）Fuhrmann,1931292

鲤蠢目Caryophyllidea Ben,in Olsson,1893292

鲤蠢科Caryophyllaeidae Leuckart in Claus,1885292

鲤蠢亚科Caryophyllaeidae Nybelin,1922293

鲤蠢属Caryophyllaeus Mueller,1787293

短颈鲤蠢绦虫Caryophyllaeus brachycollis Mrazek,1808293

微小鲤蠢绦虫Caryophyllaeus minutus Chen,1964294

纽带亚科Lytolestinae Hunter,1927295

许氏属Khawia Hsu,1935295

中华许氏绦虫Khawia sinensis Hsu,1935295

日本许氏绦虫Khawia japonensis Yamaguti,1959297

原首目Proteocephalidea Mola,1928297

原首科Proteocephalidae La Rue,1911297

原首亚科Proteocephalinae Mola,1929298

恒河属Gangesia Woodland,1924298

黄颡恒河绦虫Gamgesia pseudobagre Chon,1984298

多节亚纲Eucestoda Southwell,1930299

假叶目Pseudophyllidea Carus,1863300

双叶科Amphicotylidae Ariola,1899300

深槽属Bathybothrium Luhe,1902301

矩形深槽绦虫Bathybothrium rectangulum（Bloch,1782）301

头槽科Bothriocephalidae Blanchard,1849302

头槽属Bothriocephalus Rudolphi,1808302

九江头槽绦虫Bothriocephalus gowkongensis Yeh,1955302

马口头槽绦虫Bothriocephalus opsariichthydis Yamaguti,1934304

双槽头科Diphyllobothriidae Luhe,1910305

迭宫属Spirometra Mueller,1937305

曼氏迭宫绦虫Spirometra mansoni（Joyeux et Houdemer,1828）305

皱槽科Ptychobothriidae Luhe,1902307

钩槽属Polyonchobothrium Diesing,1854307

大型多钩槽绦虫Polyonchobothrium magnum Zmejev,1936308

圆叶目Cyclophyllidea Ben in Braun,1900309

裸头科Anoplocephalidae Cholodkowsky,1902309

裸头亚科Anoplocephalinae E.Blanchard,1891310

裸头属Anoplocephala Blanchard,1848310

大裸头绦虫Anoplocephala magna（Abidgaard,1789）Sprengel,1905310

叶状裸头绦虫Anoplocephala perfollata（Goeze,1782）E.Blanchard,1848311

莫尼茨属Moniezia Blanchard,1891312

贝氏莫尼茨绦虫Moniezia benedeni（Moniez,1879）Blanchard,1891312

扩张莫尼茨绦虫Moniezia expansa（Rudolphi,1810）B.Blanchard,1891313

漏带科Choanotaeniidae Mathevossian,1953315

饰圈属Vitta Burt,1938315

武陵饰圈绦虫Vitta wulingensis Yun et Tang,1993316

戴维科Davaineidae Fuhrmann,1907317

戴维亚科Davaineinae Fuhrmann,1907318

瑞利属Raillietina Fuhrmann,1920318

有轮瑞利绦虫Raillietina（Skrjabina）cesticillus（Molin,1858）Fuhrmann,1920319

棘沟瑞利绦虫Raillietina（Raillietina）echinobothrida（Megnin,1880）Fuhrmann,1924320

四角瑞利绦虫Raillietina（Raillietina）tetragona（Molin,1858）Fuhrmann,1924321

莺歌瑞利绦虫Raillietina（P.）bulbularum Tubangui et Masllungan,1937323

摄密瑞利绦虫Raillietina（P.）myzomelae Yamaguti,1956324

囊宫科Dilepididae Railliet et Henry,1909325

囊宫亚科Dilepidinae Fuhrmann,1907325

变带属Amoebotaenia Cohn,1900325

楔形变带绦虫Amoebotaenia cuneata（Linstow,1872）Cohn,1900326

少睾变带绦虫Amoebotaenia oligorchis Yamaguti,1935327

北京变带绦虫Amoebotaenia pekinensis Tseng,1932328

囊宫属Dilepis Weinland,1858329

波状囊宫绦虫Dilepis undula（Schrank,1788）329

复孔亚科Dipylidinae Stiles,1896330

复孔属Dipylidium Leuckart,1863330

犬复孔绦虫Dipylidium caninum Linnaeus,1758331

膜壳科Hymenolepididae Railliet et Henry,1909332

膜壳属Hymenolepis Weinland,1858333

缩小膜壳绦虫Hymenolepis diminuta（Rudolphi,1819）Blanchard,1891333

短膜壳绦虫Hymenolepis nana Siebold,1853335

单睾属Aploparaksis Clerc,1903336

叉棘单睾绦虫Aploparaksis furcigera（Rudolphi,1819）Fuhrmann,1926336

腔带属Cloacotaenia Wolffhugel,1938338

大殖腔带绦虫Cloacotaenia megalops（Nitzsch in Creplin,1829）Wolffhugel,1938338

双盔属Dicranotaemia Railliet,1892339

冠状双盔绦虫Dicranotaenia coronula（Dujardin,1845）Railliet,1892340

双睾属Diorchis Clerc,1903341

不规则双睾绦虫Diorchis anomala Schmelz,1941342

台湾双睾绦虫Diorchis formosensis Sugimoto,1934343

斯氏双睾绦虫Diorchis skarbilowitschi Schachtachtinskaja,1952344

剑带属Drepanidotaenia Railliet,1892346

矛形剑带绦虫Drepanidotaenia lanceolata（Bloch,1782）Railliet,1892346

皱缘属Fimbriaria Froelich,1802348

片形皱缘绦虫Fimbriaria fascilaris（Pallas,1781）Froeliet,1802349

膜钩属Hymenos phenacanthus Lopez-Neyra,1958350

纤小膜钩绦虫Hymenos phenacanthus exiguous（Yoshida,1910）Yamaguti,1959350

微吻属Microsomacanthus Lopez-Neyra,1942351

狭扁微吻绦虫Microsomacanthus compressa（Linton,1892）Lopez-Neyra,1942352

福氏微吻绦虫Microsomacanthus fausti（Tseng-Shen,1932）Lopez-Neyra,1942353

副微吻绦虫Microsomacanthus paramicrosoma（Gasowska,1931）Yamaguti,1959355

微吻微吻绦虫Microsomacanthus microsoma（Creplin,1829）Lopez-Neyra,1942356

黏壳属Myxolepis Spassky,1959357

颈黏壳绦虫Myxolepis collaris（Batsch,1786）Spassky,1959358

雀壳属Passerilepis Spassky et Spasskaja,1954359

雀形雀壳绦虫Passerilepis passeris（Gmelinn,1790）Spassky et Spasskaja,1954359

网宫属Retinometra Spassky,1955361

格兰网宫绦虫Retinometra giranensis（Sugimoto,1934）Spassky,1963361

幼钩属Sobolevicanthus Spassky et Spasskaja,1954363

纤细幼钩绦虫Sobolevicanthus gracilis（Zeder,1803）Spassky et Spasskaja,1955363

克拉幼钩绦虫Sobolevicanthus krabbeella（Hughes,1940）Ryjikov,1956365

葡壳属Staphylepis Spassky et Oschmarin,1954366

肯坦葡壳绦虫Staphylepis cantaniana（Polonio,1860）Spassky et Oschmarin,1954366

柴壳属Tschertkovilepis Spassky et Spasskaja,1954367

刚毛柴壳绦虫Tschertkovilepis setigera（Froelich,1789）Spassky et spasskaja,1954367

华德绦虫属Wardoides Spassky,1962369

拟华德绦虫Wardoides oidemiae Spasskaja,1965369

中殖孔科Mesocestoididae Perrier,1897371

中殖孔属Mesocestoides Vaillant.1 863371

线中殖孔绦虫Mesocestoides lineatus（Goeze.1 782）372

带科Taeniidae Ludwig,1886373

带吻属Taenirhynchus Weinland,1858373

牛带吻绦虫Taenirhynchus saginatus（Goeze,1782）Weinland,1958374

带属Taenia Linnacus,1758376

猪带绦虫Taenia solium Linnaeus,1758376

泡状带绦虫Taenia hydatigena Pallas,1766378

细颈囊尾蚴Cysticercus tennuicollis Rudolphi,1810380

泡尾属Hydatigera Lamarck,1816380

带形泡尾绦虫Hydatigera taeniae formis（Batsch,1786）Lamarck,1816380

棘球属Echinococcus Rudolphi,1801382

细粒棘球绦虫Echinococcus granulosus（Batsch,1786）Rudolphi,1805382

多头属Multiceps Goeze,1782384

多头绦虫Multiceps multiceps（Leske,1780）Hall,1910384

多头蚴Coenurus cerebralis Batsch,1786385

第三章 线虫纲（Neinatoda）387

概论387

一、线虫的形态结构387

二、线虫的发育397

三、线虫的分类397

线形动物门Nemathelminthes398

线形动物亚门Nemathelmintha399

线虫纲Class nematoda399

尾觉器亚纲Sub-class Phasmidia399

杆形目Order Rhabditidea399

小杆科Rhabditidae Oerley,1880400

同杆属Rhabditella Cobb,1929400

艾氏同杆线虫Rhabditella axei（Cobbold,1884）Chitwood,1933400

类圆线虫科Strongyloididae Chitwood et Mcintash,1934402

类圆线虫属Strongyloides Grassi,1879402

粪类圆线虫Strongyloides stercoralis（Bavay,1876）Stiles et Hassall,1903402

乳突类圆线虫Strongyloides papillosus（Wedl,1856）Ransom,1911404

兰氏类圆线虫Strongyloides ransomi Schwartz et Alicata,1930406

蛔目Order Ascarididea406

蛔科Ascarididae Baird,1853407

蛔亚科Ascaridinae Railliet et Henry,1912407

蛔属Ascaris Linnaeus,1758408

似蚓蛔线虫Ascaris lumbricoides Linnaeus,1758408

猪蛔虫Ascaris suum Goeze,1782410

副蛔属Parascaris Yorke et Maplestone,1926412

马副蛔虫Parascaris equorum（Goeze,1782）Yorke et Maplestone,1926412

弓首亚科Texecarinae Yamaguti,1961414

弓首线虫属Toxocara Stiles,1905414

犬弓首蛔虫Toxocara canis（Werner,1782）Stiles,1905414

猫弓首蛔虫Toxocara mystax（Zeder,1800）Stiles,1907417

新蛔虫属Neoascaris Travassos,1927418

犊新蛔虫Neoascaris vitulorum（Goeze,1782）Travassos,1927418

禽蛔科Ascaridiidae Skrjabin et Mosgovoy,1953419

禽蛔亚科Ascaridiinae Travassos,1919420

禽蛔属Ascaridia Dujardin,1845420

鸡蛔虫Ascaridia galli（Schrank,1788）Freeborn,1923420

异唇科Heterochellidae Railliet et Henry,1915422

发囊状亚科Filocapsulariinae Yamaguti,1961422

前盲囊线虫属Porrocaecum Railliet et Henry,1912423

陈氏前盲囊线虫Porrocaecum（P.）cheni Hsu,1933423

伍氏前盲囊线虫Porrocaecum（P.）wui Hsü,1933424

尖尾目Order Oxyuridea425

异刺科Heterakidae Railliet et Henry,1914426

异刺线虫亚科Heterakinae Railliet et Henry,1912426

异刺属Heterakis Dujardin,1845426

贝兰波尔异刺线虫Heterakis beramporia Lane,1914427

短尾异刺线虫Heterakis caudebrevis Popova,1949428

鸡异刺线虫Heterakis gallinarum（Schrank,1788）Madsen,1949430

印度异刺线虫Heterakis indica Maplestone,1932433

火鸡异刺线虫Heterakis meleagris Schui,1957434

玲珑异刺线虫Heterakis parva Maplestone,1931436

同刺属Ganguleterakis Lane,1914437

短同刺线虫Ganguleterakis brevispiculum Gendre,1911437

同形同刺线虫Ganguleterakis isolonche（Linstow,1906）438

尖尾科Oxyuridae Cobbold,1864440

无刺线虫亚科Aspiculurinae Skrjabin et Schikhobalova,1950441

无刺线虫属Aspiculuris Shulz,1924441

四翼无刺线虫Aspiculuris tetraptera（Nitzsch,1821）441

劳洛线虫亚科Lauroiinae Skrjabin et Schikbalova,1951443

普氏线虫属Probstmayria Ransom,1907443

胎生普氏线虫Probstmayria vivipara（Probstmayr,1865）Ransom,1907444

尖尾亚科Oxyurinae Hall,1916445

蛲虫属Enterobius Leach,1853445

蠕形住肠线虫Enterobius vermicularis（Linnaeus,1758）Leach,1853446

栓尾线虫属Passalurus Dujardin,1845447

兔栓尾线虫Passalurus ambiguus（Rudolphi,1819）Dujardin,1845447

尖尾线虫属Oxyuris Rudolphi,1803449

马尖尾线虫Oxyuris equi（Schrank,1788）Rudolphi,1803449

圆线目Order Strongylidea450

钩口科Ancylostomatidae Nicoll,1927452

钩口亚科Ancylostomatinae Nicoll,1927452

钩口线虫属Ancylostoma（Dubini,1843）Creplin,1845452

十二指肠钩虫Ancylostoma duodenale（Dubini,1843）Creplie,1845453

犬钩虫Ancylostoma caninum（Ercolani,1859）Hall,1913455

貉钩虫Ancylostoma kusimaense Nagayoshi,1955457

仰口亚科Bunostominae Looss,1911458

节口线虫属Arthrostoma Cameron,1927458

湖南节口线虫Arthrostoma hunanensis Cheng et Shen,1982459

宫崎节口线虫Arthrostoma miyazakiensis Nagayosi,1955460

仰口线虫属Bunostomum Railliet,1902462

牛仰口线虫Bunostomum phlebotomum（Railliet,1900）Railliet,1902462

羊仰口线虫Bunostomum trigonocephalum（Rudolphi,1808）Railliet,1902464

板口线虫属Necator Stiles,1903465

美洲板口线虫Necator americanus Stiles,1902465

裂口科Amidostomatidae Baylis et Daubney,1926467

裂口属Amidostomum Railliet et Henry,1909468

雁裂口线虫Amidostomum anseris（Zeder,1800）Railliet et Henry,1909468

锐形裂口线虫Amidostomum acuta（Lundahl,1848）Seurat,1918470

刮勺形裂口线虫Amidostomum spatulatum Baylis,1932472

瓣口线虫属Epomidiostomum Skrjabin,1915474

鸭瓣口线虫Epomidiostomum anatinum Skrjabin,1915474

砂囊瓣口线虫Epomidiostomum petalum Yen et Wu,1959475

夏柏特科Chabertidae Lichtenfels,1980477

夏柏特亚科Chabertinae Popova,1952477

夏柏特属Chabertia Railliet et Henry,1909477

羊夏柏特线虫Chabertia ovina（Fabricius,1794）Railliet et Henry,1909477

盅口科Cyathostomidae Yamaguti,1961479

盅口亚科Cyathostominae Nicoll,1927480

鲍氏线虫属Bourgelatia Railliet,Henry et Bauche,1919480

双管鲍氏线虫Bourgelatia diducta Railliet,Henry et Bauche,1919480

盅口线虫属Cyathostomum Molin,1861482

花状盅口线虫Cyathostomum calicatum（Looss,1900）Erschov,1943482

舒毛属Schulzitrichonema Erschow,1943483

高氏舒毛线虫Schulzitrichonema goldi（Boulenger,1917）Erschow,1934483

食道口亚科Oesophagostominae Railliet,1916484

食道口线虫属Oesophagostomum Molin,1861484

粗纹食道口线虫Oesophagostomum as perum Railliet et Henry,1913485

短尾食道口线虫Oesophagostomum brevicaudum Schwartz et Alicata,1930487

哥伦比亚食道口线虫Oesophagostomum columbianum（Curtice,1890）Stossich,1899488

有齿食道口线虫Oesophagostomum dentatum（Rudelphi,1803）Molin,1861489

辐射食道口线虫Oesophagostomum radiatum（Rudolphi,1803）Railliet,1898491

长尾食道口线虫Oesophagostomum longicaudum Goodey,1925492

显首科Diaphanocephalidae Travassos,1920493

花首属Kalicephalus Molin,1861494

南京花首线虫Kalicephalus nankingensis Hsu,1934494

印度花首线虫Kalicephalus indicus Ortlepp,1923495

蛇花首线虫Kalicephalus naiae Maplestone,1931496

网尾科Dictyocaulidae Skrjabin,1914497

网尾亚科Dictyocaulinae Skrjabin,1933497

网尾属Dictyocaulus Railliet et Henry,1907497

安氏网尾线虫Dictyocaulus arnfieldi（Cobbold,1884）Railliet et Henry,1907498

鹿网尾线虫Dictyocaulus eckerti Skrjabin,1931498

丝状网尾线虫Dictyocaulus filaria（Rudolphi,1809）501

胎生网尾线虫Dictyocaulus viviparus（Bloch,1782）Railliet et Henry,1907501

后圆科Metastrongylidae Leiper,1908504

后圆亚科Metastrongylinae Leiper,1908504

后圆线虫属Metastrongylus Molin,1861504

长刺后圆线虫Metastrongylus elongatus（Dujardin,1846）505

复阴后圆线虫Metastrongylus pudendotectus Wostokow,1905507

原圆科Protostrongylidae Leiper,1926509

原圆亚科Protostrongylinae Kamensky,1905509

原圆属Protostrongylus Kamensky,1905509

霍氏原圆线虫Protostrongylus hobmaieri（Schulz,Orloff et Kutass,1933）Cameron,1934510

变圆线虫属Varestrongylus Bhalerao,1932511

舒氏变圆线虫Varestronglus schulzi（Boev et Wolf,1938）Schulz et Boev,1940511

圆线科Strongylidae Baird,1853513

圆线亚科Strongylinae Railliet,1893513

圆线虫属Strongylus Muller,1780514

马圆线虫Strongylus equinus Muller,1780514

阿氏线虫属Alfortia（Railliet,1923）Skrjabin,1933515

无齿阿氏线虫Alfortia edentatus（Looss,1900）Skrjabin,1933516

戴拉风线虫属Delafondia（Railliet,1923）Skrjabin,1933517

普通戴拉线虫Delafondia vulgaris（Looss,1900）Skrjabin,1933518

三齿线虫属Triodontophorus Looss,1902519

短尾三齿线虫Triodontophorus brevicauda Boulenger,1916519

锯齿状三齿线虫Triodontophorus serratus（Looss,1900）521

毛圆科Trichostrongylidae Leiper,1912522

血矛线虫亚科Haemonchinae Skrjabin et Schulz,1952523

血矛线虫属Haemonchus Cobbold,1898523

捻转血矛线虫Haemonchus contortus（Rudolphi,1803）Cobbold,1898523

似血矛线虫Haemonchus similes Travassos,1914526

长刺线虫亚科Mecistocirrinae Skrjabin et Orloff,1934527

长刺属Mecistocirrus Railliet et Henry,1912527

指形长刺线虫Mecistocirrus digitatus（Linstow,1906）Railliet and Henry,1912527

毛圆线虫亚科Trichostrongylinae Leiper,1908529

古柏线虫属Cooperia Ransom,1907529

叶氏古柏线虫Cooperia erschovi Wu,1958529

等侧肋古柏线虫Cooperia laterouni formis Chen,1937531

点状古柏线虫Cooperia punctata（Linstow,1906）Ransom,1907533

奥斯特线虫属Ostertagia Ransom,1907534

普通奥斯特线虫Ostertagia circumcincta（Stadelmann,1894）Ransom,1907534

毛圆线虫属Trichostrongylus Looss,1905536

游行毛圆线虫Trichostrongylus colubri formis（Giles,1892）Ransom,1911536

艾氏毛圆线虫Trichostrongylus axei（Cobbold,1879）Railliet et Henry,1909538

绕体科Heligmosomatidae Cram,1927540

绕体亚科Heligmosomatinae Travassos,1914540

日圆线虫属Nippostrongylus Lane,1923540

巴西日圆线虫Nippostrongylus brasiliensis（Travassos,1914）Travassos et Darrba,1929540

旋尾目Order Spiruridea542

锐形科Acuariidae Seurat,1913543

锐形属Acuaria Brnmser,1811544

钩状锐形线虫Acuaria hamulosa Diesing,1851544

咽饰带属Dispharynx Railliet,Henry et Sisoff,1912546

螺旋咽饰带线虫Dispharynx spiralis Molin,1858547

驼形科Camallanidae Railliet et Henry,1915549

驼形线虫属Camallanus Baylis et Daubney,1915550

杜父鱼驼形线虫Camallanus cotti Fujita,1927550

前驼形线虫属Procamallanus Baylis,1923551

黄颡前驼形线虫Procamallanus fulvidraconis Li,1935551

鲶前驼形线虫Procamallanus parasiluri Fujita,1927552

带巾科Cucullanidae Cobbold,1864553

带巾亚科Cucullaninae Yorke et Maplestone,1926554

带巾属Cucullanus Mueller,1777554

鲤带巾线虫Cucullanus cyprinid Yamaguti,1941554

颚口科Gnathostomatidae Lane,1923555

颚口亚科Gnathostomatinae Lane,1923556

颚口线虫属Gnathostoma Owen,1836556

棘颚口线虫Gnathostoma spinigerum Owen,1836556

刚刺颚口线虫Gnathostoma hispidum Fedtschenko,1872559

筒线科Gongylonematidae Sobolev,1949561

筒线虫亚科Gongylonematinae Nicoll,1927562

筒线虫属Gongylonema Molin,1857562

美丽筒线虫Gongylonema pulchrum Molin,1857562

柔线科Habronematidae Ivaschkin,1961564

柔线亚科Habronematinae Chitwood et Wehr,1932564

德拉斯属Drascheia Chitwood et Wehr,1934564

大口德拉斯线虫Drascheia megastoma（Rudolphi,1819）564

柔线虫属Habronema Diesing,1861566

小口柔线虫Habronema microstoma Schneider,1866566

蝇柔线虫Habronema muscae（Carter,1861）Diesing,1861567

秉志科Pingidae Hsu,1933568

秉志属Pingia Hsu,1933569

中华秉志线虫Pingis sinensis Hsu,1933569

杆咽科Rhabdochonidae Skrjabin,1946571

杆咽亚科Rhabdochoninae Travassos,Artigas et Pereira,1928571

杆咽属Rhabdochona Railliet,1916571

尾帽杆咽线虫Rhabdochona chodukini Osmanov,1957571

刺盖亚科Spinitectinae Skrjabin,1946573

刺盖属Spinitectus Fourment,1883573

黄颡刺盖线虫Spinitectus gigi Fujita,1927573

奇口科Rictulariidae Railliet,1916575

奇口亚科Rictulariinae Hall,1913575

奇口线虫属Rictularia Froelich,1802575

长沙奇口线虫Riltularia changshaensis Cheng,1990575

旋尾科Spiruridae Oerley,1885577

斜环咽亚科Ascaropinae Alicata et Mcintosh,1933577

斜环咽属Ascarops Beneden,1873578

有齿斜环咽线虫Ascarops dentata Linstow,1904578

胃斜环咽线虫Ascarops strongylina（Rudolphi,1819）Alicata et Mcintosh,1933580

泡首线虫属Physocephalus Diesing,1861581

六翼泡首线虫Physocephalus sexalatus（Molin,1860）Diesing,1861581

旋尾亚科Spirurinae Railliet,1915583

螺旋尾线虫属Spirocerca Railliet and Henry,1911583

狼螺旋尾线虫Spirocerca lupi（Rud,1809）Railliet et Henry,1911583

鸟胃属Cyrnea Seurat,1914585

饰纹鸟胃线虫Cyrnea ornate Cheng et Ye,2000585

束首科Streptocariidae Skrjabin,1941587

束首亚科Streptocarinae Skrjabin,1941587

束首属Streptocara Railliet,Henry et Sisoff,1912587

厚尾束首线虫Streptocara crassicauda（Creplin,1829）Skrjabin,1915587

四棱科Tetrameridae Travassos,1914589

四棱线虫亚科Tetramerinae Railliet,1915589

四棱线虫属Tetrameres Creplin,1846589

克拉四棱线虫Tertrameres crami（Swales,1933）590

裂刺四棱线虫Tetrameres fissispinus（Diosing,1861）Travassos,1915591

微四棱属Microtetrameres Travassos,1915592

无刺微四棱线虫Microtetrameres inermis（Linstow,1879）593

黄鹂微四棱线虫Microtetrameres oriolus orientalis Osehmarin,1956595

吸吮科Thelaziidae Skrjabin,1915596

吸吮亚科Thelaziinae Baylis et Daubney,1926596

吸吮线虫属Thelazia Bosc,1819596

结膜吸吮线虫Thelazia callipaeda Railliet et Henry,1910597

大口吸吮线虫Thelazia gulosa Rudolphi,1819598

罗氏吸吮线虫Thelazia rhodesii Desmaret,1827600

丝虫目Order Filariidea601

盘尾丝虫科Onchocercidae（Leiper,1911）Chabaud et Anderson,1959603

盘尾丝虫亚科Onchocercinae Leiper,1911603

布鲁丝虫属Brugia Buckley,1960604

马来布鲁丝虫Brugia malayi（Brug,1927）Buckley,1960604

油脂线虫属Elaeophora Railliet et Henry,1912606

零陵油脂线虫Elaeophora linglingensis Cheng,1982607

盘尾丝虫属Onchocerca（Diesing,1841）Creplin,1846608

圈形盘尾丝虫Onchocerca armillata Railliet et Henry,1909608

喉瘤盘尾丝虫Onchocerca gutturosa Neumann,1910613

吴策丝虫属Wuchereria Silva Araujo,1877618

班氏吴策丝虫Wuchereria bancrofti（Cobbld,1877）Seurat,1921618

双瓣丝虫亚科Dipetalonematinae Wehr,1935621

双瓣丝虫属Dipetalonema Diesing,1861622

傅氏双瓣线虫Dipetalonema fausti Esslinger,1966622

恶丝虫亚科Dirofilariinae Wehr,1935623

恶丝虫属Dirofilaria Railliet et Henry,1911624

犬恶丝虫Dirofilaria immitis（Leidy,1856）Railliet et Henry,1911624

灿丝虫亚科Splendidofilariinae Chaboud et Choquet,1953625

浆膜丝虫属Serofilaria Wu et Yun,1979626

猪浆膜丝虫Serofilaria suis Wu et Yun,1979626

丝状线虫亚科Setariinae Yorke et Maplestone,1926627

丝状属Setaria Viborg,1795627

指状丝状线虫Setaria digitata Linstow,1906628

唇乳突丝状线虫Setaria labiato-papillosa Alessandrini,1838629

马丝状线虫Setaria equina Abildgard,1789 Viborg,1795631

黎氏丝状线虫Setaria leichungwingi.Chen,1937632

马氏丝状线虫Setaria marshalli Boulenger,1921634

双三齿线虫科Diplotriaenidae Anderson,1958635

双三齿线虫亚科Diplotriaeninae Skrjabin,1915635

双三齿线虫属Diplotriaena Railliet et Henry,1909635

云雀双三齿线虫Diplotriaena alaudae（Zeder,1803）Li,1933636

诺氏双三齿线虫Diplotriaena nochti Hoeppli et Hsu,1929637

圆滑双三齿线虫Diplotriaena leiperi Anderson,1959638

三叉双三齿线虫Diplotriaena tridens（Molin,1858）Boulenger,1928640

丝虫科Filariidae（Cobbold,1864）Claus,1885641

付丝虫属Parafilaria Yorke et Maplestone,1926641

多乳突副丝虫Parafilaria multipapillosa Condamine et Drouilly,1878642

嗜子宫目Order Philometridea643

嗜子宫科Philometridae Baylis et Daubney,1926643

嗜子宫线虫属Philometra Costa,1845643

鲫嗜子宫线虫Philometra carassii（Ishii,1934）Wu,1956643

鲤嗜子宫线虫Philometra cyprinid Wu,1964644

藤本嗜子宫线虫Philometra fujimotoi Furuyama,1932645

无尾觉器亚纲Sub-class Aphasmidia647

鞭虫目Order Trichuridea647

鞭虫科Trichuridae Baird,1853647

鞭虫亚科Trichurinae Ransom,1911648

鞭虫属Trichuris Roederer,1761648

球鞘鞭虫Trichuris globulosa Linstow,1901648

长刺鞭虫Trichuris longispiculus Artjuch,1948650

羊鞭虫Trichuris ovina Abilgaard,1795650

猪鞭虫Trichuris suis Schrank,1788652

人鞭形线虫，别名鞭虫Trichuris trichiura（Linnaeus,1771）Stiles,1901653

毛细科Capillariidae Neveu-Lemaire,1936654

毛细线虫属Capillaria Zeder,1800655

膨尾毛细线虫Capillaria caudinflata（Molin,1858）Travassos,1915655

二叶毛细线虫Capillaria bilobata Bhalerao,1933656

蟾蜍毛细线虫Capillaria bu fonis Morishitu,1926657

优鞘属Eucoleus Dujardin,1845658

有轮优鞘毛细线虫Eucoleus annulatus（Molin,1858）Lepez-Neyra,1946658

绳状线虫属Thominx Dujardin,1845659

鸡绳状线虫Thominx gallinae Cheng,1982660

鸭绳状线虫Thominx anatis（Schrank,1790）Skrjabin et Schikholova,1954661

浏阳绳状线虫Thominx liuyangensis Cheng et Ye,1999662

膨结目Order Dioctophymidea663

膨结科Dioctophymidae Railliet,1915663

膨结亚科Dioctophyminae Skrjabin et Schikhobalova,1954664

胃瘤线虫属Eustrongyliaes Jagerskiold,1909664

普通胃瘤线虫Eustrongylides excisus Jagerskiold,1909664

第四章 棘头虫纲（Acanthocephala）666

概论666

一、棘头虫的形态结构666

二、棘头虫的发育670

三、棘头虫的分类672

棘头虫纲Acanthocephala Rudolphi,1808673

巨吻亚纲Gigantorhynchinea Petrotschenko,1956673

巨吻目Gigantorhynchidea Southwell et Macfie,1925673

巨吻科Gigantorhynchidae Hamann,1892674

中吻棘亚科Centrorhynchinae Travassos,1923674

中吻棘属Centrorhynchus Luhe,1911674

矛形中吻棘头虫Centrorhynchus lancea（Westrumb,1821）675

少棘目Oligacanthorhynchidea Petrotschenko,1956676

少棘科Oligacanthorhynchidae Southwell et Macfle,1925676

巨吻棘属Macranthorhynchus Travassos,1917676

蛭形巨吻棘头虫Macracanthorhynchus hirudinaceus Travassos,1916677

前吻棘头虫科Prosthorhynchidae Petrotschenko,1956679

前吻棘头虫属Prosthorhynchus Kostylew,1915679

横前吻棘头虫Prosthorhynchus transversus（Rudolphi,1819）679

棘吻目Echinorhynchidea Southwell et Macfie,1925681

细吻棘科Rhadinorhynchidae Travassos,1923681

细吻棘亚科Rhadinorhynchinae Luhe,1912682

细吻棘头虫属Rhadinorhynchus Luhe,1911682

鲤长棘吻虫Rhndinorhynchus cyprini Yin et Wu,1984682

异棘科Arhythmacanthidae Yamaguti,1935684

异棘属Heterosentis Van Cleave,1931684

鲶异棘虫Heterosentis parasiluri Yin et Wu,1984684

小棘吻科Micracanthorhynchinidae Yamaguti,1 963685

小棘吻属Micracanthorhynchina Strand,1936685

小棘吻虫Micracanthorhynchuna motomurai（Harada,1935）Ward,1951685

多形科Polymorphidae Meyer,1931687

多形属Polymorphus Luhe,1911687

台湾多形棘头虫Polymorphus formosus Schmidt et Kuntz,1967687

大多形棘头虫Polymorphus magnus Skrjabin,1913688

新棘吻亚纲Neoechinorhynchinea Petrotschenko,1956690

新棘吻目Neoechinorhynchidea Southwell et Maofi,1925690

粗体科Hebesomatidae（Van Cleave,1928）Yamaguti,1963691

粗体属Hebesoma Van Cleave,1928691

强壮粗体棘头虫Hebesoma violentum Van Cleave,1928691

新棘吻科Neoechinorhynchidae Van Cleave,1919692

新棘吻属Neoechinorhynchus Hamann,1892693

台湾新棘吻虫Neoechinorhynchus formosanum（Harada,1938）693

六棘吻属Hexaspiron Dollfus et Golvan,1956694

刺鲃六棘虫Hexaspiron spinibarbi Yu et Wang,1997695

旋棘目Acanthogyridea Thapar,1927696

旋棘虫科Acanthogyridae Thapar,1927697

旋棘属Acanthogyrus Thapar,1927697

假全刺旋棘虫Acanthogyrus pseudoholospinus Wang,1963697

似棘吻属Acanthocephalorhynchoides Kostylew,1941699

乌苏里似棘吻虫Acanthocephloarhynchoides ussuriensis Kostylew,1941699

四环科Quadragyridae Van Cleave,1920700

棘体属Acanthosentis Verma et Datta,1929701

鲚棘体虫Acanthosentis coiliae Yamaguti,1939701

新棘属Neosentis Van Cleave,1928702

隐藏新棘虫Neosentis celatus Van Cleave,1928703

棘衣属Pallisentis Van Cleave,1928704

伞形棘衣虫Pallisentis umbellatus Van Cleave,1928704

参考文献707

中文名索引716

拉丁名索引729

虫体彩图755

虫体彩图说明758

人物彩图760