大学物理引论 双语多媒体教材【2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载】

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Chapter 1 Vectors 矢量1

Ⅰ．CD-ROM1

CD-ROM 1-1 Angular Velocity Vector1

CD-ROM 1-2 Inertial Centrifugal Force3

Ⅱ．Selected Materials7

1-1 Vectors and Scalars7

1-2 Addition and Subtraction of the Vectors by Geometrical Methods8

1-3 Analytic Method for Adding Vectors:Components10

1-4 The Scalar Product12

1-5 The Vector Product13

Appendix:The Cartesian Representation of the Product of Two Vectors14

Ⅲ．参考译文 Reference Translations16

（a）矢量和标量16

（b）矢量积16

译文注释（以下各章的参考译文中皆有“译文注释”，不另列出）18

Ⅳ．英语词汇 English Vocabulary18

Ⅴ．课外作业 Homework20

Chapter 2 Relative Motion 相对运动 Center of Mass 质心21

Ⅰ．CD-ROM21

CD-ROM 1-3 Relative Motion21

CD-ROM 1-4 Center of Mass24

Ⅱ．Selected Materials27

2-1 Reference Frames and Coordinate Systems27

2-2 Relative Velocity29

2-3 Center of Mass31

Ⅲ．参考译文 Reference Translations34

（a）参考系和坐标系34

（b）质心35

Ⅳ．英语词汇 English Vocabulary36

Ⅴ．课外作业 Homework39

Chapter 3 Momentum and Energy 动量和能量40

Ⅰ．CD-ROM40

CD-ROM 1-5 Theorem of Linear Momentum40

CD-ROM 1-6 Conservation of Linear Momentum42

Ⅱ．Selected Materials45

3-1 Linear Momentum45

3-2 Conservation of Linear Momentum47

3-3 Rocket49

3-4 Work and Energy50

3-5 Work and Power51

3-6 Kinetic Energy and Work-Energy Theorem54

3-7 Potential Energy55

3-8 Law of Conservation of Mechanical Energy56

Ⅲ．参考译文 Reference Translations58

（a）线动量58

（b）机械能守恒定律59

Ⅳ．英语词汇 English Vocabulary60

Ⅴ．课外作业 Homework63

Chapter 4 Motion of Rigid Body 刚体的运动65

Ⅰ．CD-ROM65

CD-ROM 1-7 Moment of Inertia65

CD-ROM 1-8 Conservation of Angular Momentum67

CD-ROM 1-9 Precession70

Ⅱ．Selected Materials73

4-1 Rotational Motion Angular Quantities73

4-2 Torque Moment of Inertia75

4-3 Angular Momentum77

4-4 Conservation of Angular Momentum78

Ⅲ．参考译文 Reference Translations81

（a）转动 角量81

Ⅳ．英语词汇 English Vocabulary82

Ⅴ．课外作业 Homework84

Chapter 5 Simple Harmonic Motion 简谐运动85

Ⅰ．CD-ROM85

CD-ROM 1-10 Simple Harmonic Motion85

CD-ROM 1-11 Superposition of SHMs in the Same Direction88

CD-ROM 1-12 Superposition of Two SHMs in Perpendicular Directions91

Ⅱ．Selected Materials95

5-1 Periodic Motion95

5-2 Simple Harmonic Motion95

5-3 Equations of Simple Harmonic Motion96

5-4 Relation between SHM and Uniform Circular Motion98

Ⅲ．参考译文 Reference Translations102

（a）周期运动102

（b）简谐运动102

Ⅳ．英语词汇 English Vocabulary103

Ⅴ．课外作业 Homework104

Chapter 6 Wave Motion波动106

Ⅰ．CD-ROM106

CD-ROM 2-1 Principle of Superposition for Waves106

CD-ROM 2-2 Interference of Waves Coherent Waves109

CD-ROM 2-3 Superposition of Two Coherent Waves with Different Phase Difference112

CD-ROM 2-4 Standing Waves117

CD-ROM 2-5 Phase Shift(Half-Wave Loss)120

CD-ROM 2-6 Doppler Effect124

Ⅱ．Selected Materials127

6-1 Introduction127

6-2 Wavelength and Frequency of Periodic Wave Trains129

6-3 Relative Phases of Sinusoidal Wave Trains131

6-4 Superposition of Waves Interference133

6-5 Standing Waves135

Ⅲ．参考译文 Reference Translations139

（a）引言139

Ⅳ．英语词汇 English Vocabulary140

Ⅴ．课外作业 Homework142

Chapter 7 Interference of Light 光的干涉143

Ⅰ．CD-ROM143

CD-ROM 2-7 Optical Path and Optical Path Difference143

CD-ROM 2-8 Young's Interference Experiment146

CD-ROM 2-9 Interference by Thin Film148

Ⅱ．Selected Materials152

7-1 The Wave Nature of Light152

7-2 Index of Refraction and Speed of Light153

7-3 Young's Double-Slit Experiment154

7-4 Thin Film Interference156

7-5 Antireflection Coating160

Ⅲ．参考译文 Reference Translations161

（a）薄膜的干涉161

Ⅳ．英语词汇 English Vocabulary163

Ⅴ．课外作业 Homework165

Chapter 8 Diffraction of Light 光的衍射166

Ⅰ．CD-ROM166

CD-ROM 2-10 Michelson Interferometer166

CD-ROM 2-11 Grating Diffraction169

Ⅱ．Selected Materials172

8-1 Diffraction and the Wave Theory of Light172

8-2 Diffraction by a Single-Slit174

8-3 Diffraction Grating177

8-4 Holography179

Ⅲ．参考译文 Reference Translations181

（a）衍射和光的波动理论181

Ⅳ．英语词汇 English Vocabulary182

Ⅴ．课外作业 Homework183

Chapter 9 Polarization of Light 光的偏振184

Ⅰ．CD-ROM184

CD-ROM 2-12 Polarization of Light184

Ⅱ．Selected Materials190

9-1 Polarization190

9-2 Polarization by Reflection Brewster's Law193

9-3 Circular and Elliptical Polarization194

Ⅲ．参考译文 Reference Translations197

（a）偏振197

Ⅳ．英语词汇 English Vocabulary199

Ⅴ．课外作业 Homework200

Chapter 10 Electromagnetism(Ⅰ) 电磁学（Ⅰ）201

Ⅰ．CD-ROM201

CD-ROM 3-1 Lorentz Force201

Ⅱ．Selected Materials205

10-1 Electric Field Field Lines205

10-2 Flux of an Electric Field207

10-3 Electric Potential208

10-4 Electromotive Force and Ohm's Law210

10-5 J.J.Thomson and Discovery of Electron212

Ⅲ．参考译文 Reference Translations215

（a）电场 电场线215

（b）电势216

Ⅳ．英语词汇 English Vocabulary217

Ⅴ．课外作业 Homework218

Chapter 11 Electromagnetism(Ⅱ) 电磁学（Ⅱ）220

Ⅰ．CD-ROM220

CD-ROM 3-2 Electromagnetic Induction—Phenomena220

CD-ROM 3-3 Electromagnetic Induction—Applications223

CD-ROM 3-4 Self-induction225

Ⅱ．Selected Materials229

11-1 The Magnetic Field229

11-2 Magnetic Induction B230

11-3 Lorentz Force231

11-4 Magnetic Flux232

11-5 Faraday's Law of Induction233

11-6 Michael Faraday and James Clerk Maxwell235

Ⅲ．参考译文 Reference Translations238

（a）磁场238

（b）法拉第电磁感应定律238

Ⅳ．英语词汇 English Vocabulary240

Ⅴ．课外作业 Homework241

Chapter 12 Special Relativity 狭义相对论 Wave-Particle Duality 波粒二象性Ⅰ．CD-ROM243

CD-ROM 3-5 Relativity of Simultaneity243

CD-ROM 3-6 Electron Cloud245

Ⅱ．Selected Materials248

12-1 Introduction248

12-2 Two Postulates of Special Relativity249

12-3 Length Contraction and Time Dilation250

12-4 Mass and Energy253

12-5 Bohr's Theory of the Atom254

12-6 Wave-Particle Duality(Matter Waves)256

Ⅲ．参考译文 Reference Translations259

（a）引言259

（b）狭义相对论的两个假设259

Ⅳ．英语词汇 English Vocabulary261

Ⅴ．课外作业 Homework263

Chapter 13 Potential Well 势阱 Potential Barrier 势垒264

Ⅰ．CD-ROM264

CD-ROM 3-7 Potential Well264

CD-ROM 3-8 Potential Barrier Tunneling Effect267

Ⅱ．Selected Materials271

13-1 Potential Wall271

13-2 Potential Box273

13-3 Potential Well275

13-4 Potential Barrier277

Ⅲ．参考译文 Reference Translations279

（a）势壁279

Ⅳ．英语词汇 English Vocabulary280

Ⅴ．课外作业 Homework281

Chapter 14 Laser 激光 Semiconductor 半导体283

Ⅰ．CD-ROM283

CD-ROM 3-9 Laser283

CD-ROM 3-10 Semiconductors286

Ⅱ．Selected Materials292

14-1 Three Basic Processes of Radiation292

14-2 Population Inversion293

14-3 Laser Operation294

14-4 Laser Applications296

14-5 Semiconductors297

14-6 Semiconductor Devices298

Ⅲ．参考译文 Reference Translations302

（a）辐射的三个基本过程302

（b）半导体303

Ⅳ．英语词汇 English Vocabulary304

Ⅴ．课外作业 Homework306

Chapter 15 Nuclear Physics 核物理307

Ⅰ．CD-ROM307

CD-ROM 3-11 Radioactivity307

CD-ROM 3-12 Nuclear Reaction309

CD-ROM 3-13 Quarks313

Ⅱ．Selected Materials316

15-1 Discovery of Nucleus316

15-2 Nuclear Fission and Nuclear Fusion318

15-3 Discovery of Proton320

15-4 Discovery of Neutron321

15-5 Outlook of Our Study in Fundamental Particles322

Ⅲ．参考译文 Reference Translations324

（a）原子核的发现324

Ⅳ．英语词汇 English Vocabulary325

Ⅴ．课外作业 Homework326

Index 索引328

References 参考文献334