英语常用同义词近义词手册【2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载】

英语常用同义词近义词手册PDF格式电子书版下载

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A1

a bit of,a piece of,a sheet of1

ability,capacity2

able,enable3

above,over,on,upon3

above,over,more than5

about,almost,nearly,approximately7

accident,event,incident,mishap,occurence8

accurate,exact,precise,correct,right9

accept,receive,get,acquire,obtain,gain10

acknowledge,admit,confess12

ache,pain12

achieve,attain,arrive,reach,get to13

add,plus,15

admire,honor,respect15

advise,persuade,convince,prevail16

affect,effect,influence17

afford,provide,provided(that),providing(that),supply,furnish18

afraid,timid,frightened,scared,terrified20

after three days,in three days21

a great(good)many,a great deal,a great deal of,a large(good,great)number of,the number of,a large(great)quantity of,a large amount of,a lot of,lots of,plenty of21

agree,consent,comply,approve23

agreement,contract,pact,compact,treaty25

aid,help,assist26

all,all of,whole,overall,complete,total,entire27

allow,permit,admit,let,promise28

alone,only,merely29

also,too,as well,either30

although,though,while31

ago,before,since32

always,often,frequently,usually,sometimes,all the time33

among,between,amid(amidst)35

a most,most,almost,mostly36

amount,number,sum,total38

amusement,entertainment39

and,as well as40

answer,reply,respond41

and so,and so forth,and so on,(and)ctc．,and the like42

any,either43

appear,emerge,arise44

a pair of,a couple of45

appropriate,suitable,fit,proper,available,suit45

argue,dispute,quarrel,debate47

around,round,circle48

army,forces,troops49

arms,weapon50

as if,as though50

ask,beg,request,demand,solicit,require51

assure,ensure,insure53

at last,at length,finally,after all54

attempt,try,endeavor,strive55

avenue,highway,lane,path,pavement,road,street,trail,way,route,sidewalk56

awake,awaken,wake,waken58

award,reward59

B60

backward,backwards60

ball,dance,party61

bank,beach,coast,shore62

base,basis,foundation62

basic,fundamental,primary,essential,vital, necessary,indispensable63

be about to,be going to,be to65

beat,hit,strike,knock66

bear,stand,endure,tolerate,withstand68

because of,due to,owing to,thanks to69

beautiful,pretty,handsome,lovely, good-looking71

become,get,grow72

belief,faith,conviction,confidence,trust73

beside,besides,except,beyond,but74

big,large,great,grand,giant,huge,tremendous, vast,enormous,immense77

boat,ship,steamer79

borrow,lend80

boss,master,owner,host80

both,both…and…,either81

brave,courageous,bold,heroic82

bring,fetch,take,carry83

broad,wide84

build,construct,establish,found,set up84

buy,purchase85

C86

call,cry,shout,bellow,scream,shriek,yell,exclaim, roar,weep86

can,be able to,be capable of89

candy,sweets,sugar90

care,mind90

cause,reason,motive,occasion92

catch,seize,hold,take,capture,grab93

certain,definite,sure,confident95

certain(ly),sure(ly),of course96

chance,opportunity,occasion,possibility97

change,alter,convert,shift,transfer,transform,transmute,reform98

choose,select,opt,pick100

college,university,？,school101

complicated,complex103

compare,contrast103

complete,conclude,finish,go through with,end,accomplish104

compute,calculate,count106

come,go,walk,step107

combine,connect,link,join．joint,ally109

conquer,overcome,get over,surmount111

continue,go on,continual(ly),continuous(ly),keep on,last,persist,sustain112

custom,habit114

D115

damage,hurt,injure,harm,wound,impair,break115

decide,determine,make up one's mind,settle117

declare,announce,proclaim118

decrease,lessen,diminish,reduce119

defend,safeguard,protect,preserve,guard120

desire,long,wish,hope,look forward to,expect crave122

different,various125

difficult,hard126

diligent,industrious,hard-working127

discover,invent128

distant,far,remote129

divide,separate130

doubt,distrust,suspect131

drill,training,exercise,practice132

dress,wear,put on,pull on,have on,clothe,be in133

E135

each,every135

each other,one another136

elder,older137

empty,vacant,deserted,blank,hollow138

enjoy,delight139

enough,sufficient,adequate,ample plentiful140

environment,surroundings141

equipment,apparatus,device,plant142

everyone,everybody143

example,instance144

expand,extend,stretch,enlarge,increase．prolong,lengthen144

excursion,journey,tour,travel,trip,voyage146

excited,eager,impatient,anxious,keen148

F149

factory,plant,mill,works,manufactory149

fairly,rather,pretty,considerably,quite150

failure,defeat152

famous,well-known,world-famous153

farther,further153

fast,quick(ly),rapid(ly),swift(ly),soon154

fear,be afraid of,frighten,terrify155

few,a few,little,a little157

find,look for158

first,firstly,first of all,at first159

focus,concentrate160

foolish,silly,stupid161

forbid,prohibit162

firm,company,corporation,incorporation,limited163

G164

gather,collect,accumulate164

game,play,drama,opera166

genius,talent167

get in,harvest,reap,crop167

gift,present169

glad,pleased,pleasant,agreeable,pleasing169

gold,golden,gilt171

go to bed,go to sleep,fall asleep172

good,well,nice,excellent,wonderful172

grade,class,rank174

H175

happen,occur,take place175

happy,gay,pleasant,merry176

hardly,scarcely177

have,there be178

have,own,possess,hold179

have to,must180

head,mind,brain181

hear,listen182

high,tall183

holiday,vacation184

hot,warm184

house,home,family185

hurry,hasten,quicken,rush,speed,hustle．dash186

I188

idea,thought,opinion,view,notion188

idle,lazy190

if,in case,on condition that,provided(that),providing(that),so(as)long as190

ill,sick,unwell193

ignore,overlook,neglect,disregard194

imaginary,fanciful fantastic,fictitious195

impact,collision,impingement196

imply,mean,indicate,hint196

in a way,in the way,on the way,by the way,over the way197

incapable,unable199

include,involve,embrace,comprise,compose, contain,implicate,consist,hold,cover200

in case of,in the case of,in case,in any case202

indeed,really203

information,news203

in front of,in the front of,before204

in future,in the future,for the future205

inhibit,forbid,prohibit206

in point of,on the point of207

insist,persist,persevere207

instead,instead of,in place of208

in time,on time209

interpose,interpolate,insert209

introduce,recommend210

investigate,inquire,research210

J211

jump,spring,leap,bound,skip,hop,vault,hurdle211

K213

keep,preserve,conserve,store,retain,reserve213

keen,sharp217

key of,key to218

kill,murder,slay,massacre,slaughter218

kind,sort,type,class,category219

know,understand,see,recognize,realize220

L222

lack,want,(be) short of222

lady,woman223

land,ground,earth,soil224

laugh,smile225

language,speech,tongue226

late,lately,later,of late227

lay,lie228

lawful,legal229

lead,guide,direct229

learn,study231

leave,start,set off,set out,go off,go away231

lesson,class,lecture233

lift,raise,elevate,heighten,hoist,boost,rise, arise,pick up234

like,love,prefer,be fond of236

limit,restrict,confine238

little,small,minute,tiny,miniature239

load,burden,cargo241

locate,situate242

look,see,watch,glance,stare,gaze,glare,peer,peek,perceive,observe242

lose,miss245

M247

machine,machinery247

magnitude,size,dimention248

mainly,chiefly248

main,chief,principal,major,leading249

majority,plurality,most250

make,manufacture,produce252

manner,method,mode,fashion,way,means252

many,many a,much254

man,human being,human race,mankind255

market,fair256

mass,bulk,volume257

material,substance,matter258

match,equal,rival259

maybe,may be,perhaps,probably,possibly260

mean,medium,median,average261

meet,meet with262

meet,meeting,conference,congress263

melt,dissolve,fuse,thaw264

middle,centre265

mind,notice,take care(of),look after265

mine,my267

mind,soul,spirit267

minute,moment,instant268

miserable,hard,wretched,tragic269

mist,smog,fog,haze270

mistake,shortcoming,error,fault,blunder271

mixture,compound,blend272

motor,engine273

N273

name,call273

namely,that is(i．e．),that is to say274

name,title．topic,subject,theme275

nation,country,state277

nature,characteristic,quality,property,character278

near,close,nearly,near by279

need,want,require281

negligent,negligible282

nice,fine,fair283

none,neither284

no less than,not less than285

no more than,not more than285

normal,regular,ordinary286

notice,note,observe,survey,pay attention to,draw attention to287

note,bill289

notwithstanding,despite(of),in spite of,in despite of,now that289

O291

oblige,compel,force,constrain291

obligation,duty,responsibility292

obvious,apparent,evident,patent,clear,dictinct293

of,off295

of use,of no use295

offer,propose,suggest,present296

officer,official298

once again,once and again298

once,ever299

one another,one…another,one after another,one after the other,one and another300

on Sunday,on Sundays301

oppose,resist,be against．object302

opposite,contrary,contradictory303

oppress,suppress,repress304

order,command,direct305

other,others,the other,the others,another306

ought to,should308

P309

package,packet,parcel,bundle309

parallel,similar,alike,like,resemble310

pattern,model,example312

pause,stop,cease313

peasant,farmer314

people,the people,peoples,person,man314

per cent,percentage,proportion,ratio,rate316

personal,personnel317

photo,picture318

place,position,location,site,spot318

plane,airplane,aeroplane,airliner,aircraft,airbus, airship320

play,play at,play on,play with,play up to,play up,play down,play off…against321

plausible,specious,possible,probable,likely,liable323

point,direct325

port,harbour325

practise,drill,exercise,train326

prepare,get ready327

predict,foretell,forecast,prophesy,foresee328

presently,currently,immediately,instantly,at once329

pretend,assume,affect330

press,squeeze,pinch331

presume,assume,suppose332

prevent,hinder,obstruct,impede333

price,cost,expense335

prior,previous,preceding335

problem,question,query336

profession,vocation,avocation,occupation337

profit,advantage,benefit338

progress,advance,proceed,move on339

pronounce,profess,state,declare,assert340

prove,confirm,testify,corroborate,authenticate341

pull,draw,drag,haul,tow,tug,jerk343

purpose,aim,intention344

persue,follow,chase,succeed,ensue345

pupil,student,scholar,disciple346

push,thrust,propel,shove347

put,place,lay,set348

put off,postpone,delay,defer349

Q350

quarrel,feud350

quarter,district,region,place,zone,area,belt351

queer,odd,strange,peculiar,quaint,eccentric353

quiet,calm,silent,still,composed,collected,peaceful354

quite,very356

quote,cite357

R358

race,people,nation358

railroad,railway358

rare,scarce359

ratify,approve,sanction,confirm359

real,actual,true,genuine,authentic360

recall,remember,recollect,remind362

reckon,estimate,appraise,evaluate363

reciprocal,common,mutual364

recollection,memory364

refuse,decline,reject365

regard,consider366

reiterate,repeat366

relation,relative,relationship367

relax,loose,loosen,slacken368

rely,depend369

remain,stay370

remove,divert,divorce,alienate,estrange371

render,make,cause372

repair,mend,fix,patch373

replace,substitute,supersede,supplant,displace374

representative,delegate,deputy376

result,outcome,consequence,effect377

rest,repose378

restore,recover,be well again,get well,get over378

restrain,check,curb380

result from,result in,arise from．originate from381

retire,retreat382

reveal,disclose383

rich,wealthy383

ride,drive384

ring up,call(up),phone385

river,stream,current385

robber,thief,burglar386

S387

sad,sorry,worry,dejected,downcast,depressed,melancholy,sorrowful387

sail,voyage389

salary,wage,pay390

say,speak,talk,tell,state,mention390

sea,ocean392

search,search for,look for,explore,rummage393

seem,appear,look394

seldom,rarely395

semester,term395

send,post,mail,ship,transmit,deliver396

sensihle,sensitive,susceptible397

shake,tremble,quiver,shiver,shudder,quake398

shine,radiate,sparkle,flash,glitter,twinkle399

shop,store,department store400

show,display,demonstrate,signify,illustrate,manifest401

shrink,contract,compress,condense403

shut,close,slam404

shy,bashful,coy405

sign,mark,token,symbol,emblem,signal,note406

slant,slope,lean,list,tip,tilt,incline407

sleep,doze,nap409

smart,intelligent,bright,brilliant,wise,sage,clever409

smooth,level,flat,even411

soldier,fighter411

some,any412

some day,one day,the other day413

sometimes,sometime,some time414

soon,shortly414

sound,voice,noise,murmur,hoot,rumble,din,roar,uproar415

speech,address,lecture,oration417

speed,hurry,haste,rate,velocity418

special,particular,unique,exceptional,extraordinary,especial,peculiar419

splendid,gorgeous,glorious,magnificent,superb,grand,stately421

sport,game,play422

spot,mark,stain,speck,blotch,smudge,blot,flaw,defect,blemish423

spread,diffuse,scatter,dispel,disperse425

start,begin,open,commence,inaugurate,initiate,set out427

state,condition,situation429

station,stop430

steal,pilfer,filch,rob,loot,plunder431

steam,vapo(u)r432

story,tale,anecdote,narrative,narration,folktale,fairytale,myth,legend,fable,novel432

strength,force,power,energy,vigor,might,capacity434

support,maintain,uphold,prop,sustain436

surprise,astonish,amaze,astound,dumbfound,frighten,wonder437

surrender,resign,abdicate,renounce,relinquish,yield,submit439

surround,encircle,enclose,encompass441

T442

task,job,chore,assignment442

take part in,attend,join,go in for,participate443

tax,taxtation,rates,toll,duties444

tell,inform,acquaint,notify445

thing,matter,business,affair446

through,across447

thoughtless,inconsiderate,heedless,careless,reckless,rash448

till,until449

too,too too,too…to,only too…to,cannot…too,enough…to,but too450

trade,commerce451

triumph,victory,conquest452

try to,try and452

turn,whirl,revolve,rotate453

U454

unarmed,disarmed454

under,below,beneath,down454

underground,subway,tube456

used,would457

be used to,get used to,become used to,be accustomed to458

V459

vanish,disappear,fade459

very,much459

very good,very well,all right460

visible,noticeable,conspicuous,prominent,apparent461

visit,call on,call at,call in,drop in462

W463

wait,await,keep(have)…waiting,hold on463

war,battle,action,fight465

warn,advise,advice,counsel,caution466

watchful,vigilant,alert467

wave,breaker,ripple468

wealth,property,goods,？,riches,treasure469

weak,feeble,decrepit,infirm470

well,good,as well,as well as471

wet,damp,moist,humid,soaking,drenched,watery472

whatever,no matter what473

when,while,as474

whether,if476

while,whereas,but478

win,defeat479

wither,fade479

woods,forest480

word,term,vocabulary480

work,job,labour,toil,drudgery481

worth,worthy,worth-while,worth while482

Y484

yet,as yet,still,already484

young,youth,youthful,juvenile486

Z487

zero,nought(naught),cipher,zilch487

词汇索引表(Vocabulary)489

参考书目(Bibliography)518