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天体物理学 英文【2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载】

天体物理学 英文
  • (以)马泽(MaozD)著 著
  • 出版社: 北京:世界图书北京出版公司
  • ISBN:9787510058127
  • 出版时间:2013
  • 标注页数:249页
  • 文件大小:44MB
  • 文件页数:263页
  • 主题词:天体物理学-高等学校-教材-英文

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图书目录

1 Introd uction1

1.1 Observational Techniques2

Problems8

2 Stars:Basic Observations10

2.1 Review of Blackbody Radiation10

2.2 Measurement of Stellar Parameters14

2.3 The Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram27

Problems29

3 Stellar Physics31

3.1 Hydrostatic Equilibrium and the Virial Theorem32

3.2 Mass Continuity36

3.3 Radiative Energy Transport36

3.4 Energy Conservation41

3.5 The Equations of Stellar Structure42

3.6 The Equation of State43

3.7 Opacity45

3.8 Scaling Relations on the Main Sequence46

3.9 Nuclear Energy Production48

3.10 Nuclear Reaction Rates53

3.11 Solution oft he Equations of Stellar Structure58

3.12 Convection58

Problems61

4 Stellar Evolution and Stellar Remnants65

4.1 Stellar Evolution65

4.2 White Dwarfs69

4.3 Supernovae and Neutron Stars81

4.4 Pulsars and Supernova Remnants88

4.5 Black Holes95

4.6 Interacting Binaries99

Problems108

5 Star Formation,HⅡ Regions,and the Interstellar Medium114

5.1 Cloud Collapse and Star Formation114

5.2 H Ⅱ Regions122

5.3 Components of the Interstellar Medium133

5.4 Dynamics of Star-forming Regions136

Problems137

6 The Milky Way and Other Galaxies140

6.1 Structure of the Milky Way140

6.2 Galaxy Demographics162

6.3 Active Galactic Nuclei and Quasars165

6.4 Groups and Clusters of Galaxies171

Problems175

7 Cosmology:Basic Observations178

7.1 The Olbers Paradox178

7.2 Extragalactic Distances179

7.3 Hubble's Law185

7.4 Age of the Universe from Cosmic Clocks187

7.5 Isotropy of the Universe188

Problems189

8 Big Bang Cosmology190

8.1 The Friedmann-Robertson-Walker Metric190

8.2 The Friedmann Equations193

8.3 History and Future of the Universe196

8.4 A Newtonian Derivation of the Friedmann Equations202

8.5 Dark Energy and the Accelerating Universe204

Problems206

9 Tests and Probes of Big Bang Cosmology209

9.1 Cosmological Redshift and Hubble's Law209

9.2 The Cosmic Microwave Background213

9.3 Anisotropy of the Microwave Background217

9.4 Nucleosynthesis of the Light Elements223

9.5 Quasars and Other Distant Sources as Cosmological Probes226

Problems229

Appendix.Recommended Reading and Websites235

Index239

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