量子光学基础 英文版 影印本【2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载】

量子光学基础 英文版 影印本PDF格式电子书版下载

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1 Classical Electromagnetic Fields1

1.1 Maxwell's Equations in a Vacuum2

1.2 Maxwell's Equations in a Medium4

1.3 Linear Dipole Oscillator10

1.4 Coherence17

1.5 Free-Electron Lasers22

Problems32

2 Classical Nonlinear Optics35

2.1 Nonlinear Dipole Oscillator35

2.2 Coupled-Mode Equations38

2.3 Cubic Nonlinearity40

2.4 Four-Wave Mixing with Degenerate Pump Frequencies43

2.5 Nonlinear Susceptibilities48

Problems50

3 Quantum Mechanical Background51

3.1 Review of Quantum Mechanics52

3.2 Time-Dependent Perturbation Theory64

3.3 Atom-Field Interaction for Two-Level Atoms71

3.4 Simple Harmonic Oscillator82

Problems86

4 Mixtures and the Density Operator93

4.1 Level Damping94

4.2 The Density Matrix98

4.3 Vector Model of Density Matrix106

Problems112

5 CW Field Interactions117

5.1 Polarization of Two-Level Medium117

5.2 Inhomogeneously Broadened Media124

5.3 Counterpropagating Wave Interactions129

5.4 Two-Photon Two-Level Model133

5.5 Polarization of Semiconductor Gain Media139

Problems146

6 Mechanical Effects of Light151

6.1 Atom-Field Interaction152

6.2 Doppler Cooling157

6.3 The Near-Resonant Kapitza-Dirac Effect158

6.4 Atom Interferometry166

Problems169

7 Introduction to Laser Theory171

7.1 The Laser Self-Consistency Equations172

7.2 Steady-State Amplitude and Frequency175

7.3 Standing-Wave,Doppler-Broadened Lasers181

7.4 Two-Mode Operation and the Ring Laser187

7.5 Mode Locking191

7.6 Single-Mode Semiconductor Laser Theory194

7.7 Transverse Variations and Gaussian Beams198

Problems203

8 Optical Bistability209

8.1 Simple Theory of Dispersive Optical Bistability210

8.2 Absorptive Optical Bistability215

8.3 Ikeda Instability217

Problems220

9 Saturation Spectroscopy223

9.1 Probe Wave Absorption Coefficient224

9.2 Coherent Dips and the Dynamic Stark Effect230

9.3 Inhomogeneously Broadened Media238

9.4 Three-Level Saturation Spectroscopy241

9.5 Dark States and Electromagnetically Induced Transparency244

Problems247

10 Three and Four Wave Mixing249

10.1 Phase Conjugation in Two-Level Media250

10.2 Two-Level Coupled Mode Coefficients253

10.3 Modulation Spectroscopy255

10.4 Nondegenerate Phase Conjugation by Four-Wave Mixing259

Problems260

11 Time-Varying Phenomena in Cavities263

11.1 Relaxation Oscillations in Lasers264

11.2 Stability of Single-Mode Laser Operation267

11.3 Multimode Mode Locking271

11.4 Single-Mode Laser and the Lorenz Model274

Problems276

12 Coherent Transients281

12.1 Optical Nutation282

12.2 Free Induction Decay284

12.3 Photon Echo285

12.4 Ramsey Fringes288

12.5 Pulse Propagation and Area Theorem289

12.6 Self-Induced Transparency293

12.7 Slow Light295

Problems296

13 Field Quantization299

13.1 Single-Mode Field Quantization299

13.2 Multimode Field Quantization302

13.3 Single-Mode Field in Thermal Equilibrium304

13.4 Coherent States307

13.5 Coherence of Quantum Fields311

13.6 Quasi-Probability Distributions314

13.7 Schr？dinger Field Quantization318

13.8 The Gross-Pitaevskii Equation322

Problems324

14 Interaction Between Atoms and Quantized Fields327

14.1 Dressed States328

14.2 Jaynes-Cummings Model333

14.3 Spontaneous Emission in Free Space338

14.4 Quantum Beats344

Problems348

15 System-Reservoir Interactions351

15.1 Master Equation353

15.2 Fokker-Planck Equation362

15.3 Langevin Equations364

15.4 Monte-Carlo Wave Functions369

15.5 Quantum Regression Theorem and Noise Spectra374

Problems379

16 Resonance Fluorescence383

16.1 Phenomenology384

16.2 Langevin Equations of Motion387

16.3 Scattered Intensity and Spectrum390

16.4 Connection with Probe Absorption396

16.5 Photon Antibunching400

16.6 Off-Resonant Excitation403

Problems405

17 Squeezed States of Light409

17.1 Squeezing the Coherent State410

17.2 Two-Sidemode Master Equation414

17.3 Two-Mode Squeezing417

17.4 Squeezed Vacuum421

Problems425

18 Cavity Quantum Electrodynamics427

18.1 Generalized Master Equation for the Atom-Cavity System428

18.2 Weak Coupling Regime430

18.3 Strong Coupling Regime432

18.4 Velocity-Dependent Spontaneous Emission435

18.5 Input-Output Formalism440

Problems443

19 Quantum Theory of a Laser445

19.1 The Micromaser447

19.2 Single Mode Laser Master Equation454

19.3 Laser Photon Statistics and Linewidth460

19.4 Quantized Sidemode Buildup468

Problems470

20 Entanglement,Bell Inequalities and Quantum Information473

20.1 Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Paradox and Bell Inequalities473

20.2 Bipartite Entanglement477

20.3 The Quantum Beam Splitter480

20.4 Quantum Teleportation483

20.5 Quantum Cryptography484

20.6 Toward Quantum Computing486

Problems488

References489

Index499