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生态学原理【2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载】
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- 出版时间:未知
- 标注页数:119页
- 文件大小:33MB
- 文件页数:125页
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图书目录
Chapter 1 ECOLOGY AS A SCIENCE1
Chapter 2 ECOLOGY OF INDIVIDUAL ORGANISMS6
Tolerance Range6
When Conditions Change7
Limiting Factors and the Environmental Complex10
Energy Balance11
Animal Behavior17
Proximate and Ultimate Factors18
Habitat Sylection19
Important Abiotic Factors22
Ecological Indicators44
Dispersal and Range Expansion45
Chapter 3 POPULATION ECOLOGY51
Birth and Death51
Population Growth55
Population Density and Population Regulation65
Organization in Populations77
Evolution84
Predator-Prey Relations90
Health and Disease100
Interspecific Competition103
Extinction115
Chapter 4 COMMUNITY AND ECOSYSTEM ECOLOGY:INTERACTIONS AND ORGAI-ZATION120
Types of Interactions120
Energy in Ecosystems122
Biogeochemistry138
Organization of Communities and Ecosystems Ecological Diversity149
Ecological Diversity164
Chapter 5 COMMUNITY AND ECOSYSTEM ECOLOGY:COMMUNITY CHANGE AND THE THE NATURAL LANDSCAPE175
Community Change175
Landscape and the Biome System198
Aquatic Ecosystems220
Paleoecology and History of the Biomes234
Chapter 6 THE PRACTICAL ECOLOGIST247
Pollution247
Food Production and Organic Farming263
Energy266
Population269
Natural Areas and Their Preservation273
Land Use277
Spaceship Earth280
Glossary283
Index289
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