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大学英语四级考试难题释疑【2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载】
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- 姚云桥主编 著
- 出版社: 上海:上海交通大学出版社
- ISBN:7313011539
- 出版时间:1993
- 标注页数:432页
- 文件大小:9MB
- 文件页数:459页
- 主题词:
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图书目录
结构篇1
Chapter Quiz1
1.2 合成名词的复数形式3
1 名词3
1.1 复合形容词中的名词的数3
1.4 常见的不可数名词4
1.3 集合成名词+单数或数数动词4
1.7 双重所有格5
1.5 名词化的形容词的数5
1.6 合成词的所有格5
1.8 mathematics等词作学科名词时都作单数用6
1.11 majority和most的区别7
1.9 常用的单、复数含义不同的名词7
1.10 all+抽象名词或抽象名词+itself的含义7
1.12 由两个部分成双组成和名词通常用复数8
1.14 a large amount of,a great deal of和a number of的区别9
1.13 the amount of和the mumber of的区别9
2.1 易错易混限定词13
2 限定词13
2.2 限定词的顺序14
Chapter Quiz215
2.3 限定词在使用中的几种例外情况15
3.2 as well as/with/accompanied by/along with19
3.1 either…or和neither…nor19
3 主语和谓语的一致19
3.6 分数/百分比+of+名词20
3.5 none的用法20
3.3 each/either/neither+of+名词20
3.4 many a+名词20
3.8 作主语的关系代词21
3.7 表示时间、距离、金钱等词组作主语时动词的数21
Chapter Quiz322
4.1 几个形容词修饰一个名词时的词序25
4 形容词和副词25
4.3 由hyphen连接的复合形容词中名词要用单数26
4.2 以a-开头的形容词只能作表语26
4.4 某些以-ly结尾的是形容词27
17.62 tame,adopt,feed,breed28
4.6 worth,worhty,worthwhile的用法28
4.5 given作为形容词的用法28
4.8 kind和kinely的用法29
4.7 contnual和continuous的用法29
4.9 certain和sure的用法30
4.11 economic和economical31
4.10 be likely…的两种用法31
4.13 “the+形容词”的用法32
4.12 electric,electrical和electronic的区别32
20.1 absence fron33
4.14 形容词的不同反义词33
4.15 such…as的用法34
4.16 It is+adj.for sb./sth.to do和It is+adj.lf sb./sth.to do35
4.17 so+形容词(副词)+that的用法36
4.18 “such+形容词+名词+that”的用法36
4.19 not so much…as和wothout’so much as36
4.20 no more…than的用法36
4.21 no less…than的用法37
4.22 be busy(in)doing和be busy with38
4.23 不能用比较级的形容词38
4.24 用介词to引出比较对象的形容词39
4.25 要求跟不定式的形容词39
4.26 三种要求形容词作表语的系动词40
4.27 half作副词的用法41
4.28 badly表示程度的用法41
4.29 enough在句中的位置42
4.30 yet和still比较42
4.31 already和yet的区别43
4.32 outdoor和outdoors的区别43
4.33 all together和altogether44
4.34 some time,sometime和sometimes44
4.35 hard和hardly45
4.36 all too的用法45
4.37 that相当于so45
4.38 so和such46
4.39 不定冠词a和an在比较级结构中的词序位置46
4.40 also,too和as well在句的位置47
4.41 程序副词在“名词限定词+形容词+名词”结构中的位置47
4.42 与“系词+形容词(表语)”结构连用的程序副词49
4.43 ever的用法50
4.44 if ever的用法50
4.45 ever so和ever such51
4.46 anything but,nothing but和all but51
4.47 something of和noghing of52
4.48 几个不用介词开头的时间状语52
4.49 两个或多个状语同时修饰时的顺序53
Chapter Quiz453
5 动词62
5.1 agree with,agree to和agree on/upon62
5.2 consist of和consist in62
5.3 repair和mend63
5.4 affect和effect63
5.5 keep dong sth和keep on doing sth比较64
5.6 keep sb doing sth和keep sb done的区别64
5.7 cant not…too…/can never…too…的用法65
5.8 do作为代词的用法65
5.9 let alone…和let…alone的区别65
5.10 从seize…by the…说开去66
5.11 lack也可作作及物动词67
5.12 occur和take place的区别67
5.13 insist on和persist in67
5.14 be of用法68
5.15 be+完成时态不定式的用法68
5.16 used to的几种不同用法69
5.17 used to和would的区别69
5.18 excuse sb for…;forgive sb sth和apologise to sb for sth的区别70
5.19 go on to do,go on doing和go on with的区别70
5.20 Let’s和Let us的区别71
5.21 uerb+疑问词=让步句72
5.22 “why not+原形动词”表示建议72
5.23 “动词命令式+and”和“动词命令式+or”表示条件73
5.24 lie和lay73
5.25 rise,raise和arise74
5.26 afraid of和afraod to74
5.27 care for,care about和care to75
5.28 sorry for和sorry about75
5.29 feel like的两种含义76
5.30 can do with的用法76
5.31 使役动词后的宾语补语77
5.32 感官动词后接原形动词和现在分词的区别77
5.33 begin,start和commence78
5.34 substitute和replace的区别78
5.35 see(to it)that的用法79
5.36 be supposed to的用法79
5.37 哪些动词通常不能用进行时态79
5.38 带by the time…的句子中谓语动词的用法80
5.39 时间状语从句和条件状语从句中谓语动词的状态80
5.40 不能与for,since连用的表示完成时态的动词81
5.41 thank和appreciate82
5.42 be+形容词后从句的时态82
5.43 定语从句和主句的时态一致82
5.44 将来进行时的一种惯用法83
5.45 某些起始动词用于表示不久将要做的事84
5.46 begin用于进行时态的含义84
5.47 不宜用被动语态的某些及物动词85
Chapter Quiz585
6 情态动词96
6.1 should,may,might,can,could96
6.2 情态动词和不定式符号to97
6.3 need作为情态动词和实意动词的区别97
6.4 dare的两种用法98
6.5 ought to的用法99
6.6 mustn’t和needn’t不同99
6.7 一些情态动词+完成时态99
6.8 would like和should like的用法100
6.9 had better+原形动词的用法101
6.10 cannot but的用法101
6.11 may as well和might as well101
6.12 I dare say的用法101
6.13 shuld用于第一人称时的委婉含义102
6.14 情态动词should用在if引导的条件从句中的含意103
6.15 Why+should的含意103
Chapter Quiz6103
7 虚拟语气110
7.1 had hoped后从句中的虚拟语气110
7.2 would rather和had rather+从句的用法110
7.3 would as soon相当于would rather110
7.4 would rather和wpuld sonner+原形动词的用法111
7.5 It’s time后从句中的虚拟语气111
7.6 wish+宾语从句中的虚拟语气112
7.7 hope和wish后跟宾语从句的区别113
7.8 I would=I wish113
7.9 以if,if only表示愿望的假设113
7.10 advise等动词后宾语从句中的虚拟语气114
7.11 advice等名词后主语、表语、或同位语从句中的虚拟语气114
7.12 It is essential that…结构中的虚拟语气115
7.13 省去if的条件从句116
7.14 as if(as though)方式状语从句中的虚拟语气116
7.15 but for+名词结构中的虚拟假设117
7.16 lest的用法117
7.17 whether引导的虚拟让步从句中的谓语形式118
7.18 意同if的其他假设连词118
7.19 but that的用法119
7.20 错综时间条件句119
Chapter Quiz7120
8 非谓语动词128
8.1 要求后接不定式的动词128
8.2 不定式做表语可以省略to129
8.3 not to speak of和not to say129
8.4 分裂不定式130
8.5 “独立不定式+句子”的结构130
8.6 不定式的省略式131
8.7 用had better在等后的不定式131
8.8 “动词+名词(或代词)+不定式”的结构132
8.9 不定式的否定式133
8.10 在save,except,than后的不定式133
8.11 用在too…to,so as to,so…as to,only to,enough to结构中的不定式133
8.12 不定式作定语和它所修饰的名词间的三种不同关系134
8.13 不及物动词不定式作定语时,后面要带介词134
8.14 不定式作定语替换定语从句的条件135
Chapter Quiz8-8135
8.15 要求后接动名词的动词138
8.16 用动名词作宾语的常用动词短语139
8.17 动名词的几个常用惯用语139
8.18 need,requrie,want等动词后的主动态名词具有被动意义140
8.19 Prefer后接不定式或动名词的区别141
8.20 remember后接动名词或不定式的区别141
8.21 forget后接动名词或不定式的区别142
8.22 regret后接动名词或不定式的区别142
8.23 stop后接动名词或不定式的区别142
8.24 try后接动名词或不定式的区别143
8.25 mean后接动名词或不定式的区别143
8.26 want后接动名词或不定式的区别144
8.27 cease后接动名词或不定式的区别144
Chapter Quiz8-2145
8.28 分词独立结构149
8.29 thus+分词作结果状语150
8.30 现在分词短语条件状语的用法150
8.31 作状语用的分词短语可以和若干连接词连用151
8.32 易混淆的现在分词的过去分词151
8.33 要求分词作宾补的动词152
8.34 在see等感觉动词后接现在分词或不定式构成复合宾语的区别153
8.35 单个分词作定语的位置153
Chapter Quiz8-3154
9 介词157
9.1 as folloews的用法157
9.2 for all,with all含有让步意义157
9.3 on the morning还是in the moring158
9.4 表示时间终点的till和by有何区别158
9.5 in front of和in the front of的区别159
9.6 despite和in spite of159
9.7 except的4种用法160
9.8 besides,except和but的异同161
9.9 as和like比较162
9.10 on time和in time162
9.11 before long和long before163
9.12 几个表示原因和理由的介词和区别163
9.13 beneath,under,below的区别164
9.14 in case的用法165
9.15 in a way,in the way,on the way166
9.16 in the end和at the end167
9.17 三个表示“方法与手段”的介词by,with,throuah的比较167
9.18 表示时间范围的介词in,within,after168
Chapter Quiz9168
10 连接手段和从属句175
10.1 as if/as though有时后面可接不定式175
10.2 in that相当于because175
10.3 what可用as代替176
10.4 一种表示让步意义的虚拟倒装句176
10.5 in the event of…的用法176
10.6 provided和providing177
10.7 seeing that和seeing的用法177
10.8 now that的用法177
10.9 such being the case作让步状语用178
10.10 regardless of的用法178
10.11 in ivew of的用法178
10.12 the moment的用法179
10.13 unless的用法179
10.14 引导名词从句的whether和if区别179
10.15 whether引导的上步区别180
10.16 becaues与for的比较181
10.17 for引导的原因句不能和not,but的连用181
10.18 because of,due to和owing to的用法182
10.19 doubt后面的连接词182
10.20 rather than的两种用法183
10.21 同位语从句的连接词183
10.22 代替整个主句的as184
10.23 as…as和so…so184
10.24 that作为关系代词的一种特殊用法185
10.25 并列成分的对等185
10.26 whoever的用法186
10.27 wherever,whenever和however的用法186
Chapter Quiz10187
11 反意问句195
11.1 arent’t的一种特殊用法195
11.2 wish作陈述句谓语时的反意问句195
11.3 have to作陈述句谓语时的两种反意问句195
11.4 haev作为陈述句中实意动词时的反意问句196
11.5 ought to作为陈述句的谓语动词时的反意问句196
11.6 祈使句Let’s后的反意问句196
11.7 第二人称祈使句的反意问句196
11.8 感叹句的反意问句197
11.9 everybody作陈述句主语时,反意问句的主语要用they指代197
11.10 used to作陈述句谓语时的反意问句197
11.11 dare等词作为陈述句助动词时的反意问句197
11.12 陈述句含有否定词时的反意问句198
11.13 陈述句部分为主从复合句时的反意问句198
11.14 反意问句的谓语动词根据复合句中的从句谓语动词来定199
Chapter Quiz11199
12 倒装203
12.1 倒装结构的含义203
12.2 倒装结构的使用203
12.3 疑问句多用倒装语序204
12.4 在“there be”结构中的倒装205
12.5 here,there,then,now等词置于句首时的倒装205
12.6 在以so,nor,neither等开头的陈述句中的倒装206
12.7 在虚拟条件句中省略if的倒装206
12.8 让步状语从句的倒装207
12.9 在某些祝愿句与惊叹句中的倒装207
12.10 直接引语中间或后面的插入语的倒装207
12.11 以含有否定意义的词开头的句子的倒装208
12.12 “only+状语”置于句首时的倒装209
12.13 由于结构匀称需要而引起的语序倒装209
12.14 使语言生动而引起的语序倒装210
Chapter Quiz12210
13 省略217
13.1 省略的意义217
13.2 主语的省略218
13.3 由and,but或or连接的并列句子中的省略218
13.4 常见于口语中的主谓语省略219
13.5 若干从句中的省略220
13.6 在so/such…that句型中的省略220
13.7 比较状语从句中的省略221
13.8 as…as…句型中的省略222
13.9 由than,as引导的从句中的省略222
13.10 由as,as if引导的从句中的省略222
13.11 “the+比较级…,the+比较级”中的省略223
13.12 that在一些从句中的省略223
13.13 在定语从句中作宾语用的关系代词的省略224
13.14 冠词的省略224
Chapter Quiz13225
14 强调句228
14.1 强调句型It is…that/who228
14.2 强调句型It was not until…that228
14.3 用do强调谓语229
14.4 用very,only,certainly,of course,to be sure等词语以加强语气229
Chapter Quiz14230
15 否定233
15.1 否定的表示法233
15.2 部分否定236
15.3 双重否定236
15.4 强意否定237
15.5 多项否定238
Chapter Quiz15238
16 插入语245
16.1 副词作插入语245
16.2 形容词词组作插入语245
16.3 介词词组作插入语246
16.4 分词短语作插入语246
16.5 不定式短语作插入语246
16.6 表示强调语气的词组作插入语247
16.7 由短句组成的插入语247
16.8 起注释作用的插入语248
Chapter Quiz16248
词汇篇251
17 同义词和近义词253
17.1 abandon,desert,forsake,give up253
17.2 ability,capability,capacity,talent253
17.3 accident,enent,incident,occurrence254
17.4 acknowledge,admit,confess254
17.5 acquire,get,obtain,gain,attain255
17.6 actual,genuine ,real,true255
17.7 adequate,ample,enough,sufficient256
17.8 advantage,benefit,interest,profit257
17.9 agree,approve,comply,conaent257
17.10 announce,declare,proclaim258
17.11 apparent,clear,distinct,evident,obvious,plain258
17.12 arise,rise,raise,get up259
17.13 assume,presume,suppose259
17.14 attempt,endeavor,try260
17.15 attract,absorb,concentrate,draw260
17.16 bear,endure,stand,tolerate261
17.17 available,acceptable,applicable,advisable262
17.18 blame,condemn,repocah,scold262
17.19 be composed of,comprise,consist of,be made of/up of263
17.20 constant,continual,continuous,successive263
17.21 convince,persuade264
17.22 cost,expend,spend,take264
17.23 cry,call,exclaim,roar,scream,shout265
17.24 damage,destroy,harm,ruin,spoil,wreck265
17.25 declin,lesson,reduce,rdject266
17.26 decrease,lesson,reduce267
17.27 defend,guard,protect,safeguard,shield267
17.28 desire,hope,long,wish268
17.29 display,exhibiy,expose,reveal,disclose268
17.30 doubt,supspect269
17.31 especial,special,particular,extraordinary,unique269
17.32 follow,chase,hunt,pursue270
17.33 foolish,absurd,ridiculous,silly,stupid270
17.34 gap,length,intervel,distance271
17.35 grant,give,entitle,provide,offer272
17.36 guilt,penalty,crime,sentence272
17.37 heppen,occur,take,place273
17.38 hurt,injure,wound274
17.39 interfere,interrupt274
17.40 more,remove,shift,transfer275
17.41 plunge,instert,thrust,pitch275
17.42 precise,definite,exact,accurate276
17.43 profession,occupation,position,career277
17.44 prohibit,forbid277
17.45 promote,improve,develop,increase278
17.46 range,extent,scope278
17.47 regular,average,normal,ordinary,common,usual279
17.48 replace,substisute279
17.49 result,fruit,end,conclusion,effect280
17.50 rude,crude,rough,coarse281
17.51 rescue,release,save,liberate281
17.52 rival,partner,companion,company282
17.53 send,daliver,ship,transmit282
17.54 shake,quiver,shiver,tramble283
17.55 sign,signal,symbol,symptom283
17.56 situate,locate,spot,place284
17.57 smash,crush,crash,break285
17.58 spot,stain,mark,pollute285
17.59 step,pace,speed,rate286
17.60 sustain,maintain,persist,insist286
17.61 switch,transfer,change,alter287
17.63 temper,mood,passion,mind288
17.65 trouble,disturb,distract,bother289
17.64 tragedy,disaster,misfortune,hazard289
17.67 unrel,unnatural,false,artificial290
17.66 trust,loyalty,faith290
17.68 valid,fruitful,effective,benericial291
17.70 vision,view,sight,look292
17.69 vigorous,forceful,strong,powerful292
Chapter Quiz17293
18.1 ccount,accountant,accountancy,accounting,accountable301
18 同族词301
18.3 alive,live,lively,living302
18.2 act,action,active,activity,acting302
18.4 alternate,alternative,alteration303
18.6 assuer,ensure,insure,secure304
18.5 ashamed,shameful304
18.9 critic,critirize,critical,criticism305
18.7 confident,confidential305
18.8 consider,considerable,considerate305
18.10 dead,deadly,dying,deathly306
18.12 economic,economical,economy,economics307
18.11 discount,uncounted,uncountable,countless307
18.14 historic,historical308
18.13 emerge,emergence,egergency,emergent308
18.16 immigrate,emigrate,migrate,emigiant309
18.15 imaging,imaginary,imaginable,imaginative309
18.18 late,later,latter,lately,latest310
18.17 industrial,industrious310
19.27 result,insult,consult311
18.19 like,alike,likely311
18.20 lonely,alone311
18.21 physics,physical,physicisy,physician312
18.22 popular,population,popularity312
18.23 respect,respectful,respectable,respective313
18.24 residence,residency,resident,residential313
18.25 resist,resistant,resistable(resistible),resistance,resistive314
18.26 repond,correspond,correspondence,corresponding,response,responsive,responsible,responsiblity314
18.27 sensible,sensitive315
18.28 succeed,success,succcessful,succession,successive316
18.29 vary,various,variety,variable316
18.30 worth,worthy,worthwhile,worthless317
Chapter Quiz18317
19 近形异义词321
19.1 assess,excess321
19.2 adopt,adapt321
19.3 affect,effect322
19.4 altitude,attitude,gratitude322
19.5 attribute,contribute,distribute322
19.6 coach,couch,crouch,crutch323
19.7 confirm,confrm323
19.8 conscious,conscientious,conscience323
19.9 conserve,preserve,reserve,reverse324
19.10 contract,contract,contrary324
19.11 content,contest,context,contact,consent325
19.12 council,counsel326
19.13 effective,effivient326
19.14 expect,except,accept,aspect326
19.15 exposure,expansion,extension327
19.16 extensive,expansive,expensive327
19.17 fair,fare,flare,flair328
19.18 favout,flavour,favourite,favourable328
19.19 glance,glimpse,glare,gleam329
19.20 inquire,require,acquire329
19.21 irrigate,irritate329
19.22 mature,manure,mutual,manual330
19.23 precede,proceed330
19.24 present,prevent,pretend330
19.25 principle,principal331
19.26 reign,design,assign331
19.29 reward,award332
19.28 restrain,retain,retail332
19.32 tempt,attempt,contempt333
19.30 shriek,shrink,wrinkle,sprinkle333
19.31 stack,stock,stick333
19.34 vain,vein,veil334
19.33 transform,transrer,transport,transmit334
Chapter Quiz19335
19.35 vanish,varnish335
20 名词词组339
20.4 ambition for340
20.5 answer to340
20.2 access to340
20.3 acquaintance with340
20.8 authority on/over341
20.7 attitude to/toward341
20.6 approach to341
20.11 congratulation on342
20.10 confidence in342
20.9 common with342
20.15 difficulty in343
20.14 devotion to343
20.12 consideration for343
20.13 contempt for343
20.18 distinction between344
20.17 dissatisfactinon with/at344
20.16 dependence on/upon344
20.21 exposure of345
20.20 exception to345
20.19 effect on345
20.24 indiffenence to346
20.23 impression of346
20.22 hundreds of346
20.27 intention of347
20.26 insight into347
20.25 influence on/upon347
20.30 limit to/of348
20.29 lecture on348
20.28 judg(e)ment on348
20.33 objection to349
20.32 need for/of349
20.31 means of349
20.36 ratio to350
20.35 pride in350
20.34 preference for350
20.39 requirement for351
20.38 remark on/about351
20.37 ralation to/with351
20.42 solutin to352
20.41 shelter from352
20.40 search for352
20.45 sympathy for/with353
20.44 success in353
20.43 stress on353
Chapter Quiz20354
20.46 thirst for354
21.2 accustomed to357
21.1 abundent in357
21 形容词词组357
21.6 ashamed of358
21.5 anxious about/for358
21.3 ambitious of/for358
21.4 angry with/at358
21.7 busy with359
21.10 certain of360
21.9 cautious of360
21.8 capable of360
21.13 consistent with361
21.12 conscious of361
21.11 characteristic of361
21.15 contiary to362
21.14 content with362
21.18 enough for363
21.17 deficient in363
21.16 curious about363
21.21 familiar with/to364
21.20 essential to364
21.19 equal to364
21.24 identical to365
21.23 guilty of365
21.22 free fiom/of365
21.26 iniapensible to/for366
21.25 independent of366
21.29 parallel to367
21.28 jealous of367
21.27 inferior to367
21.32 previous to368
21.31 preferable about368
21.30 particular about368
21.34 responsible for369
21.33 proportional to369
21.37 short of370
21.36 similer to370
21.35 sensitive to370
21.39 subject to371
21.38 strict with371
21.42 typical of372
21.41 sufficient for372
21.40 subordinate to372
Chapter Quiz22373
21.43 worthy of373
22.1二词动词377
22 动词词组377
22.2 三词动词386
22.3 常用英语动词词组388
Chapter Quiz22-1399
Chapter Quiz22-2420
Answer Key425
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