逻辑比较与英汉翻译【2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载】

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UNIT 1　Introduction1

Ⅰ　Description of Translation Course1

Ⅱ　What Is Translation?4

Ⅲ　Historical Review7

Ⅳ　Theoretical Divergences and Different Translations12

Reflections and Practice19

UNIT 2　Mismatch24

Ⅰ　Reviewing What Translation Is25

Ⅱ　Mismatches and Poor-practice26

i　Mismatches28

ii　Mismatches in Tsinghua University English Proficiency Test Ⅰ37

iii Mismatches in Tsinghua University English Proficiency Test Ⅱ39

iv Matches and mismatches in grade eight test for English majors40

Ⅲ　Chewing Process in Translating44

Ⅳ　Mismatch on Purpose48

Ⅴ　How to Avoid Unacceptable Mismatches?51

Reflections and Practice52

UNIT 3　Translation Norm56

Ⅰ　Issues57

Ⅱ　Who or What Are the Authorities?58

i　The ring of philosophy58

ii　The ring of linguistics60

iii　The ring of culture61

iv　Translation proper63

Ⅲ　Meta-theory and Indefinite Outputs in Translation67

Ⅳ　Translation Skills and Cases68

Ⅴ　Some Trade Ethics:Top 8 Lessons for Translators73

Reflections and Practice75

UNIT 4　The Minimal Translation Unit:Diction83

Ⅰ　The Magic of Words:Arbitrariness vs.Iconicity84

Ⅱ　Eight Approaches to Translate at Word Level91

i Image-based characters91

ii Symbol-based translation92

iii Sound-based translation or transliteration92

iv　Free translation93

v　Literary translation94

vi　Translation with substituted cultural images94

vii　Explanation95

viii　Zero translation96

Ⅲ　Easily Confused E-C and C-E Word Level Correspondence96

Ⅳ　Translatable vs.Untranslatable100

Ⅴ　Canonization102

Reflections and Practice103

UNIT 5　The Principle of Causality112

Ⅰ　Causal Relationship113

Ⅱ　Causal Sequence114

Ⅲ　The Causal Model:"Because-therefore"Information Sequence in Chinese117

Ⅳ　Application of the Principle of Causality121

Reflections and Practice123

UNIT 6　The Principle of Sequence129

Ⅰ　Adverbial Clause of Time131

Ⅱ　Adverbial Clause of Condition135

Ⅲ　Adverbial Clause of Purpose137

Ⅳ　Adverbial Clause of Concession139

Ⅴ　Deductive vs.Inductive140

Reflections and Practice143

UNIT 7　The Principle of Size and the Principle of Importance148

Ⅰ　The Principle of Size149

i Subordinate clause is before main clause in Chinese151

ii Antecedent as a form subject in English should not be translated152

iii　More application with the principle of size153

Ⅱ　The Principle of Importance155

i Which is important:time or place?156

ii More spatial orders157

iii　Psychological orders158

Reflections and Practice160

UNIT 8　The Principle of Rhythm and Rhyme and the Principle of Parallel Coupling166

Ⅰ　The Principle of Rhythm and Rhyme166

Ⅱ　The Principle of Parallel Coupling177

Ⅲ　Poetry Translation Appreciation184

Reflections and Practice188

UNIT 9　The Principle of Phrase Coagulation and the Principle of Abstract and Concrete193

Ⅰ　The Principle of Phrase Coagulation194

i Syntactic adjustments from Chinese into English195

ii Syntactic adjustments from English into Chinese200

Ⅱ　The Cause of Abstraction and Specification201

i Noun-centered English vs.verb-centered Chinese201

ii Static vs.dynamic201

iii English modification and Chinese predication202

iv　Subject-prominent English vs.topic-prominent Chinese203

v On predicate205

vi English in tree structure vs.Chinese in bamboo structure207

Ⅲ　The Principle in Dealing with Cases of Abstract and Concrete209

i Abstraction vs.specification210

ii Specification by turning abstract subjects into attributives,predicates or predicatives210

iii　Specification by adding a specific noun to the abstract noun211

iv　Specification by adding a noun to the specific noun212

v　Specification by adding a verb to noun or adjecfive213

Reflections and Practice214

UNIT 10　Logical Connotation in Tenses,Articles,Moods,Negation and Punctuation221

Ⅰ　Different People,Different Feelings,Different Presentation222

Ⅱ Sequential Time vs.Synchronic Time224

Ⅲ　Physical and Virtual Space227

Ⅳ　Definite and Indefinite Articles in Translation229

Ⅴ　Negation ＆ Affirmation231

Ⅵ　Punctuation234

Reflections and Practice235

UNIT 11　Translation of Literature240

Ⅰ　Humanity242

Ⅱ Ideological Attitude243

Ⅲ　Manipulative Nature of Language249

Ⅳ　Sense and Sensitivity251

Ⅴ　Some Translation Approaches254

i　To be graceful in translating255

ii To be logical in translating257

Ⅵ　Title Translation268

Reflections and Practice269

UNIT 12　Translation of Scientific Writings273

Ⅰ Art and Science274

Ⅱ　English of Science and Technology277

i English technical terms279

ii Specialize280

Ⅲ　Characteristic Syntax of EST and Translation280

i Splitting the long and complicated sentences280

ii Merging282

iii　The post-position of the attributive289

iv　Complex compounds290

v Extensive use of impersonal passive voice294

vi　More non-finite forms of the verb301

vii　Different uses of the tense301

Ⅳ　Logic-based translation in science and technology302

Reflections and Practice316

UNIT 13　Translation of Advertisement326

Ⅰ　Duality in Advertisement327

Ⅱ　Quality of Advertisement331

i Easy to remember331

ii Advertisement by a model copy332

Ⅲ　Domestication of Advertisement333

Ⅳ　Stylistic Features in Advertisement333

i　Positive adjectives333

ii Strange coined words for curiosity334

iii　Violation of grice paradigm at surface but abiding in practice334

iv　Acronym and complex compound words335

v　Either graceful or colloquial335

vi More shorter sentences336

vii More parataxis336

viii More ellipsis336

ix More imperatives336

x More active voice and present tense337

xi Rhetorical means337

Ⅴ Soft-sale Advertisement339

Ⅵ　Hard-sale Advertisement340

Ⅶ　Lonely Hcarts Ads341

Reflections and Practice344

UNIT 14　Discourse Contrast of English and Chinese in Letter Correspondence348

Ⅰ　Thinking Contrast348

Ⅱ Making Sense of Letters350

i A covering letter350

ii A covering letter in better format351

iii A personal statement351

iv A recommendation letter359

v A case from Radio Australia361

vi A case from mitch363

vii The fire ignited by English364

viii　Formal letter to an editor365

ix　Transfer application366

Reflections and Practice371

UNIT 15　From Translation to Interpretation392

Ⅰ　The Difference between Translation and Interpretation392

Ⅱ　Training for Professional Interpreting and Note-taking393

Ⅲ　Simultaneous Interpreting vs.Speech Making396

Ⅳ　Practical Cases from CCTV 05-07398

Ⅴ　Interpreting Jokes and Speeches404

Reflections and Practice414

Appendix　Keys to Reflections and Practice422

Bibliography491