实用英语词汇学 第3版＝ENGLISH LEXICOLOGY【2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载】

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Chapter 1 Lexicology and basic concepts of words and vocabulary1

1.1 The definition of English lexicology1

1.1.1 The domains of English lexicology1

1.1.2 Methods of the study of lexicology2

1.2 The definition of word3

1.3 The definition of vocabulary3

1.4 Classification of words3

1.4.1 Full word and form word3

1.4.2 Popular word and learned word4

1.4.3 Abstract word and concrete word4

1.4.4 Transparent word and opaque word4

1.4.5 Polysemic word and monosemic word4

1.4.6 Native word and loan word4

Exercises4

Chapter 2 The development of the English vocabulary6

2.1 The world languages6

2.2 Language classifications6

2.2.1 Morphological classification7

2.2.2 Structural classification7

2.3 Indo-European language family8

2.4 The historical overview of English vocabulary9

2.4.1 Old English(450-1150)9

2.4.2 Middle English(1150-1500)11

2.4.3 Modern English(1500-up to now)12

2.5 Three main sources of new words of the present-day English vocabulary13

2.5.1 The rapid development of modern science and technology13

2.5.2 Social,economic,and political changes13

2.5.3 The influence of other cultures and languages14

2.6 Modes of the development of the English vocabulary14

2.6.1 Creation14

2.6.2 Semantic change14

2.6.3 Borrowing14

Exercises15

Chapter 3 The structure of English words and word-formation in English18

3.1 The structure of English words18

3.1.1 The morphological structures of words18

3.1.2 Types of morphemes20

3.1.3 Root,stem and base22

3.2 Word-formation in English23

3.2.1 Affixation23

3.2.2 Compounding28

3.2.3 Conversion29

3.2.4 Blending32

3.2.5 Clipping32

3.2.6 Acronymy33

3.2.7 Back-formation33

Exercises34

Chapter 4 Word meaning45

4.1 Meaning45

4.1.1 Analytical and operational definitions of meaning45

4.1.2 Meanings of meaning46

4.1.3 Types of motivation48

4.1.4 Types of meaning51

4.2 Changes in word meaning54

4.2.1 Can meaning change?54

4.2.2 Types of changes55

4.2.3 Causes of changes58

Exercises59

Chapter 5 Sense relations63

5.1 Polysemy63

5.1.1 Two approaches to polysemy63

5.1.2 Two processes of development65

5.2 Homonymy67

5.2.1 Types of homonyms67

5.2.2 Origins of homonyms68

5.3 Synonymy69

5.3.1 Sources of synonyms70

5.3.2 Discrimination of synonyms71

5.4 Antonymy74

5.4.1 Types of antonyms74

5.4.2 Characteristics of antonyms and the use of antonyms75

5.5 Hyponymy77

5.5.1 Superordinate and subordinate terms77

5.5.2 Effect of them in use77

Exercises78

Chapter 6 Collocation90

6.1 Paradigmatic and syntagmatic relations90

6.2 Collocation91

6.2.1 The definition of collocation in the 1950s91

6.2.1 Neo-Firthians in the 1960s92

6.2.3 The study of collocation in the 1970s92

6.2.4 The rise of Corpus linguistics in the 1980s93

6.3 Association and collocation95

6.3.1 The"adjective+noun"association and collocation96

6.3.2 The"verb+noun"association and collocation97

6.4 Pseudo-synonyms and inappropriate collocation99

Exercises99

Chapter 7 Meaning and context107

7.1 Types of context107

7.1.1 Linguistic context107

7.1.2 Extra-linguistic context109

7.2 The role of context109

7.2.1 Elimination of ambiguity109

7.2.2 Clues for inferring word meaning in context110

Exercises112

Chapter 8 English dictionaries128

8.1 The development of dictionaries128

8.1.1 The origins of the English dictionary128

8.1.2 The first English dictionary128

8.1.3 Modern English dictionaries129

8.2 Types of dictionaries137

8.2.1 Linguistic and non-linguistic dictionaries137

8.2.2 Monolingual and bilingual dictionaries137

8.2.3 General-purpose dictionaries and specific-purpose dictionaries137

8.3 Using a dictionary139

8.3.1 The dictionary entry139

8.3.2 Spelling139

8.3.3 Pronunciation140

8.3.4 Parts of speech and inflected forms of words140

8.3.5 Labels140

8.3.6 The Definition141

8.3.7 Etymology142

8.3.8 Synonyms142

Exercises143

Keys to Exercises144

附录一 英语词汇学术语表182

附录二 希腊拉丁词根和词缀185

（一）希腊拉丁词根185

（二）希腊拉丁词缀207

References220