最简句法入门 探究英语的结构【2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载】

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1 Grammar1

1.1 Overview1

1.2 Traditional grammar1

1.3 Universal Grammar6

1.4 The Language Faculty10

1.5 Principles of Universal Grammar13

1.6 Parameters16

1.7 Parameter-setting21

1.8 Evidence used to set parameters23

1.9 Summary25

Workbook section26

2 Words33

2.1 Overview33

2.2 Grammatical categories33

2.3 Categorising words38

2.4 Functional categories40

2.5 Determiners and quantifiers41

2.6 Pronouns44

2.7 Auxiliaries47

2.8 Infinitival to49

2.9 Complementisers52

2.10 Labelled bracketing57

2.11 Grammatical features58

2.12 Summary60

Workbook section62

3 Structure66

3.1 Overview66

3.2 Phrases66

3.3 Clauses71

3.4 Specifers76

3.5 Intermediate and maximal projections80

3.6 Testing structure84

3.7 Syntactic relations90

3.8 Bare phrase structure94

3.9 Summary96

Workbook section98

4 Null constituents106

4.1 Overview106

4.2 Null subjects106

4.3 Null auxiliaries111

4.4 Null T in auxiliariless finite clauses115

4.5 Null T in bare infinitive clauses121

4.6 Null C in finite clauses124

4.7 Null C in non-finite clauses128

4.8 Defective clauses131

4.9 Case properties of subjects134

4.10 Null determiners140

4.11 Summary145

Workbook section146

5 Head movement151

5.1 Overview151

5.2 T-to-C movement151

5.3 Movement as copying and deletion154

5.4 V-to-T movement158

5.5 Head movement162

5.6 Auxiliary raising166

5.7 Another look at negation170

5.8 Do-support173

5.9 Head movement in nominals178

5.10 Summary181

Workbook section183

6 Wh-movement188

6.1 Overview188

6.2 Wh-questions188

6.3 Wh-movement as a copying operation190

6.4 Wh-movement,EPP and the Attract Closest Principle197

6.5 Explaining what moves where202

6.6 Wh-subject questions206

6.7 Pied-piping211

6.8 Yes-no questions220

6.9 Wh-exclamatives222

6.10 Relative clauses223

6.11 That-relatives228

6.12 Summary234

Workbook section236

7 A-movement241

7.1 Overview241

7.2 Subjects in Belfast English241

7.3 Quotatives and idioms244

7.4 Argument structure248

7.5 Thematic roles250

7.6 Unaccusative predicates254

7.7 Passive predicates260

7.8 Long-distance passivisation264

7.9 Raising266

7.10 Comparing raising and control predicates268

7.11 Summary274

Workbook section276

8 Agreement,case and movement281

8.1 Overview281

8.2 Agreement281

8.3 Feature valuation284

8.4 Uninterpretable features and feature-deletion287

8.5 Expletive it subjects291

8.6 Expletive there subjects298

8.7 Agreement and A-movement307

8.8 EPP in control infinitives309

8.9 EPP in other infinitives313

8.10 Summary322

Workbook section323

9 Split projections327

9.1 Overview327

9.2 Split CP:Force,Topic and Focus projections327

9.3 Split CP:Finiteness projection332

9.4 Split VPs:VP shells in ergative structures336

9.5 VP shells in resultative,double-object and object-control structures344

9.6 VP shells in transitive,unergative,unaccusative,raising and locative inversion structures348

9.7 Transitive light verbs and accusative case assignment356

9.8 Evidence for a further projection in transitive verb phrases362

9.9 Extending the shell analysis to nominals367

9.10 Summary372

Workbook section374

10 Phases381

10.1 Overview381

10.2 Phases381

10.3 Intransitive and defective clauses385

10.4 Wh-movement through spec-CP388

10.5 Wh-movement through spec-vP in transitive clauses391

10.6 Evidence for successive-cyclic wh-movement through spec-CP394

10.7 Evidence for wh-movement through spec-vP in transitive clauses401

10.8 The role of phases in lexical selection407

10.9 Questions about phases409

10.10 The nature of A-bar movement419

10.11 Summary426

Workbook section427

Glossary and list of abbreviations432

References485

Index498