动态人体解剖彩色图谱 中英文本【2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载】

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目录1

运动系统LOCOMOTOR SYSTEM1

25．骨性鼻腔外侧壁（2）The lateral wall of the bony nasal cavity2

1．人体骨骼（前面观）The human skeleton（anterior aspect）2

2．人体骨骼（后面观）The human skeleton（posterior aspect）3

3．骨的构造Structure of the bones4

5．脊柱（后面观）The spinal column（posterior aspect）5

6．脊柱（外侧面观）The spinal column（lateral aspect）5

4．脊柱（前面观）The spinal column（anterior aspect）5

7．颈椎的形态The morphology of the cervical vertebrae6

8．胸椎的形态The morphology of the thoracic vertebrae6

9．腰椎的形态The morphology of the lumbar vertebrae6

12．骶骨（后面观）The sacrum（posterior aspect）7

13．尾骨（后面观）The coccyx（posterior aspect）7

11．尾骨（前面观）The coccyx（anterior aspect）7

10．骶骨（前面观）The sacrum（anterior aspect）7

15．新生儿颅（上面观）The skull of a newborn infant（superior aspect）8

14．颅（前面观）The skull（anterior aspect）8

16．颅（外侧面观）The skull（lateral aspect）9

17．新生儿颅（外侧面观）The skull of a newborn infant（lateral aspect）9

18．颅底（外面观）The base of the skull（external aspect）10

19．颅底（内面观）The base of the skull（internal aspect）11

20．颅（正中矢状切面）The skull（median sagittal section）12

21．颅（上面观）The skull（superior aspect）12

22．颅（后面观）The skull（posterior aspect）12

23．头颈部骨架（侧面观） Bony framework of head and neck（lateral aspect）13

28．舌骨The hyoid bone14

27．下颌骨（外侧面观）The mandible（lateral aspect）14

24．骨性鼻腔外侧壁（1）The lateral wall of the bony nasal cavity（1）14

26．颅冠状切面（前面观） Coronary section of the skull（anterior aspect）14

29．额骨（前面观）The frontal bone（anterior aspect）15

30．额骨（下面观）The frontal bone（inferior aspect）15

31．颞骨（外面观）The temporal bone（external aspect）15

32．颞骨（内面观）The temporal bone（internal aspect）15

33．蝶骨（前面观）The sphenoid bone（anterior aspect）16

34．蝶骨（后面观）The sphenoid bone（posterior aspect）16

35．枕骨和蝶骨（上面观）The occipital bone and sphenoid bone（superior aspect）16

36．腭骨（后面观）The palatine bone（posterior aspect）16

37．腭骨（内面观）The palatine bone（internal aspect）16

40．上颌骨（外面观）The maxilla（external aspect）17

41．上颌骨（内面观）The maxilla（internal aspect）17

39．筛骨（后面观）The ethmoid bone（posterior aspect）17

38．筛骨（下面观）The ethmoid bone（inferior aspect）17

42．右上肢骨（前面观）The bones of the right upper limb（anterior aspect）18

43．肩和肘部骨的肌肉附着点（前面观） Bony attachments of muscles of shoulder and elbow（anterior aspect）18

44．肩和肘部骨的肌肉附着点（后面观） Bony attachments of muscles of shoulder and elbow（posterior aspect）18

45．右锁骨（上面观）The right clavicle（superior aspect）19

46．右锁骨（下面观）The right clavicle（inferior aspect）19

47．右肩胛骨（前面观）The right scapula（anterior aspect）19

48．右肩胛骨（后面观）The right scapula（posterior aspect）19

49．肱骨（前面观）The humerus（anterior aspect）20

50．肱骨（后面观）The humerus（posterior aspect）20

51．桡骨和尺骨（前面观）The radius and ulna（anterior aspect）21

52．桡骨和尺骨（后面观）The radius and ulna（posterior aspect）21

54．手骨（背侧面）The bones of the hand（dorsal aspect）22

53．手骨（掌侧面）The bones of the hand（palmar aspect）22

55．右下肢骨（前面观）The bones of the right lower limb（anterior aspect）23

56．髋和大腿部骨的肌肉附着点（前面观） Bony attachments of muscles of hip and thigh（anterior aspect）23

57．髋和大腿部骨的肌肉附着点（后面观） Bony attachments of muscles of hip and thigh（posterior aspect）23

58．髋骨（内面观）The hip bone（internal aspect）24

59．髋骨（外面观）The hip bone（external aspect）24

60．男性骨盆（上面观） Male pelvis（superior aspect）24

61．股骨（前面观）The femur（anterior aspect）25

62．股骨（后面观）The femur（posterior aspect）25

63．髌骨（前面观）The patella（anterior aspect）26

64．髌骨（后面观）The patella（posterior aspect）26

65．胫骨和腓骨（前面观）The tibia and fibula（anterior aspect）26

66．胫骨和腓骨（后面观）The tibia and fibula（posterior aspect）26

68．足骨（跖面观） Bones of the foot（plantar aspect）27

67．足骨（背面观） Bones of the foot（dorsal aspect）27

69．骨的连结（模式图）The osseous joint（diagram）28

70．椎骨间连结（正中矢状切面）The intervertebral joints（median sagittal section）29

71．椎骨间连结（前面观）The intervertebral joints（anterior aspect）29

72．椎间关节和椎间盘（水平切面）The intervertebral joint and intervertebral disc（horizontal section）29

73．第二颈椎到第一胸椎（右侧面观） 2nd cervical to 1st thoracic vertebrae（right lateral aspect）30

74．上部颈椎（后上面观） Upper cervical vertebrae（posterosuperior aspect）30

75．寰枕和寰枢关节（后面观）The atlantooccipital joint and atlantoaxial joint（posterior aspect）30

76．颅与颈椎的连结（前面观）The craniocervical vertebrae joints（anterior aspect）30

77．颅与颈椎的连结（后面观）The craniocervical vertebrae joints（posterior aspect）30

78．项韧带（右侧面观）Ligamentum nuchae（right lateral aspect）30

83．第一胸肋软骨结合The first sternocostal synchondrosis31

81．第七肋Seventh rib31

82．胸骨（前面观）The sternum（anterior aspect）31

80．第一肋First rib31

79．第二肋Second rib31

84．胸廓（前面观）The thorax（anterior aspect）32

85．肩关节（前面观）The shoulder joint（anterior aspect）33

86．肩关节（内面观，去掉肱骨）The shoulder joint（internal aspect，with out humerus）33

87．肩关节（冠状切面）The shoulder joint（coronal section）33

88．肘关节（前面观）The elbow joint（anterior aspect）34

89．肘关节矢状切面（示肱尺关节） Sagittal section of the elbow joint（showing the humeroulnar joint）34

90．前臂骨的连结（前面观）The radioulnar syndesmosis（anterior aspect）34

91．手关节（掌面观）The joints of the hand（palmar aspect）35

92．腕的韧带（背面观）The ligaments of the wrist（dorsal aspect）35

93．腕关节（冠状切面）The joints of the wrist（coronal section）35

97．髋关节（冠状切面）The hip joint（coronal section）36

96．切开关节囊（示髋关节内面）The opened articular capsule（showing the internal surface of the hip joint cavity）36

95．右髋关节（后面观）The right hip joint（posterior aspect）36

94．右髋关节（前面观）The right hip joint（anterior aspect）36

98．骨盆的韧带（前面观）The ligaments of the pelvis（anterior aspect）37

99．骨盆的韧带（后面观）The ligaments of the pelvis（posterior aspect）37

100．膝关节（前面观）The knee joint（anterior aspect）37

101．膝关节（后面观）The knee joint（posterior aspect）37

102．膝关节前面观（切除关节囊）The anterior aspect of the knee joint（without the articular capsule）38

103．膝关节后面观（切除关节囊）The posterior aspect of the knee joint（without the articular capsule）38

104．切开关节囊前部（示膝关节腔内面）The anterior aspect of the opened articular capsule（showing the internal surface of the knee joint cavity）38

105．膝关节半月板和交叉韧带（上面观）The articular meniscus and cruciate ligament of the knee joint（superior aspect）38

106．小腿骨连结（前面观）The tibiofibular syndesmosis（anterior aspect）39

107．距小腿关节和足关节（外侧面观）The talocrural joint and the joints of foot（lateral aspect）39

108．足关节（水平切面）The joints of foot（horizontal section）39

109．足底的韧带The plantar ligaments39

110．肌的形态The morphology of the muscles40

111．头肌（前面观） Muscles of the head（anterior aspect）41

113．颈肌（前面观） Muscles of the neck（anterior aspect）42

112．头颈肌浅层（外侧面观） Superficial layer of the muscles of the head and neck（lateral aspect）42

114．颈肌（外侧面观）The muscles of neck（lateral aspect）43

115．颈深肌群（前面观） Cervical deep muscles group（anterior aspect）43

116．胸、腹壁肌（前面观） Muscles of the thorax and abdominal wall（anterior aspect）44

117．腹后壁肌及膈（前面观） Muscles of the posterior abdominal wall and the diaphragm（anterior aspect）44

118．膈（胸腔面）The diaphragm（thoracic surface）45

119．膈（腹腔面）The diaphragm（abdominal surface）45

120．腹前壁（内面观） Anterior abdominal wall（internal aspect）46

123．腹股沟区（3） lnguinal region（3）47

124．腹股沟三角（内面观） lnguinal triangle（internal aspect）47

122．腹股沟区（2） lnguinal region（2）47

121．腹股沟区（1） lnguinal region（1）47

125．背肌Muscles of the back48

126．上肢肌（前面观）（1） Muscles of the upper limb（anterior aspect）（1）49

127．上肢肌（前面观）（2） Muscles of the upper limb（anterior aspect）（2）49

128．上肢肌（外侧面观） Muscles of the upper limb（lateral aspect）50

129．上肢肌（后面观） Muscles of the upper limb（posterior aspect）50

130．手掌侧肌Palmar muscles of the hand51

131．手掌侧腱鞘The tendinous sheaths of the palmar side of the hand51

132．手背侧肌Dorsal muscles of the hand52

133．手背侧腱鞘The tendinous sheaths of the dorsal side of the hand52

134．下肢肌（前面观） Muscles of the lower limb（anterior aspect）53

135．下肢肌（外侧面观） Muscles of the lower limb（lateral aspect）53

136．下肢肌深层（后面观）Deep layer of the muscles of the lower limb（posterior aspect）54

137．足腱鞘（上面观）The tendinous sheaths of the foot（superior aspect）54

139．足底肌（2）Plantar muscles（2）55

138．足底肌（1）Plantar muscles（1）55

140．女会阴肌Muscles of the female perineum56

141．男会阴肌Muscles of the male perineum56

消化系统DIGESTIVE SYSTEM57

142．消化系统全貌※General arrangement of the digestive system58

143．口腔结构（1） Structure of the oral cavity（1）59

144．口腔结构（2） Structure of the oral cavity（2）59

145．腮腺、下颌下腺和舌下腺The parotid gland，submadibular gland and sublingual gland61

146．上颌恒牙的排列（下面观） Arrangement of the permanent teeth of maxilla（inferior aspect）61

147．下颌恒牙的排列（上面观） Arrangement of the permanent teeth of mandible（superior aspect）61

148．左侧上、下颌恒牙left upper and lower permanent teeth62

149．牙的构造（模式图）※The structure of the teeth（diagram）62

150．咽与鼻、口、喉的交通（正中矢状切面） Connection of the pharynx and nose，mouth，larynx（median sagittal section）62

151．咽腔（后面观）The pharyngeal cavity（posterior aspect）63

152．咽肌（后面观）The pharyngeal muscles（posterior aspect）64

153．食管的位置及毗邻Position and neighbourhood of the esophagus65

154．胃肌 The muscles of the stomach65

155．胃腔The cavity of the stomach65

156．结肠（外面观）The colon（external aspect）66

157．回肠The ileum66

158．空肠The jejunum66

159．回盲部（内面观）The ileocecal part（internal aspect）66

160．直肠和肛管的肌肉Muscles of the rectum and the anal canal66

161．直肠（冠状切面）The rectum（coronal section）67

162． 肝（前面观） The liver（anterior aspect）67

163．肝（下面观）The liver（inferior aspect）67

164．输胆管道及开口（前面观）※The bile passage and its opening（anterior aspect）68

呼吸系统RESPIRATORY SYSTEM69

165．呼吸系全貌General arrangnement of respiratory system70

167．鼻旁窦的开口The openings of paranasal sinuses71

166．骨性鼻腔外侧壁（示鼻旁窦的开口）The lateral wall of the bony nasal cavity（showing the apertures of the paranasal sinuses）71

168．喉软骨和韧带（前面观）The cartilages and ligaments of larynx（anterior aspect）72

169．喉软骨和韧带（后面观）The cartilages and ligaments of larynx（posterior aspect）72

170．喉软骨和韧带（外侧面观）（1）The cartilages and ligaments of larynx（lateral aspect）（1）72

171．喉软骨和韧带（外侧面观）（2）The cartilages and ligaments of larynx（lateral aspect）（2）72

172．喉腔（后面观）The laryngeal cavity（posterior aspect）73

173．喉腔冠状切面（后面观） Coronal section through the laryngeal cavity（posterior aspect）73

174．喉肌（后面观） Muscles of the larynx（posterior aspect）73

175．喉肌（外侧面观） Muscles of the larynx（lateral aspect）73

178．喉腔的喉镜所见Laryngoscope view of laryngetal cavity74

180．左肺（内侧面观）Left lung（medial aspect）74

179．右肺（内侧面观） Right lung（medial aspect）74

177．通过声带的喉横切面A transverse section of larynx through the level of vocal folds74

176．喉口（后面观）The inlet of the larynx（posterior aspect）74

181．支气管肺段（外面观） Bronchopulmonary segments（lateral aspect）75

182．支气管肺段（内面观） Bronchopulmonary segments（medial aspect）75

183．支气管肺段（前面观） Bronchopulmonary segments（anterior aspect）76

184．支气管肺段（后面观） Bronchopulmonary segments（posterior aspect）76

185．纵隔（右外侧面观）The mediastinum（right lateral aspect）77

186．纵隔（左外侧面观）The mediastinum（left lateral aspect）78

泌尿生殖系统及腹膜UROGENITAL SYSTEM AND PERITONEUM79

187．泌尿生殖系统概观General arrangement of the urogenital system80

188．腹后壁（示肾及输尿管的位置）Posterior abdominal wall（showing the kidneys and ureters in site）81

189．肾的位置和毗邻（后面观）The position and neighbourhood of the kidneys（posterior aspect）82

190．肾动脉和静脉的位置The position of renal artery and vein82

193．肾筋膜模式图（经第二腰椎横切面）Diagram of renal fascia（transverse section through 2nd lumbar vertebra）83

192．肾筋膜模式图（经右肾矢状切面）Diagram of renal fascia（sagittal saction through right kidney）83

191．右肾冠状切面（后面观） Coronal section of the right kidney（posterior aspect）83

194．肾的位置和毗邻（前面观）The position and neighbourhood of the kidneys（anterior aspect）84

195．肾段动脉模式图Diagram of renal segmental arteries84

196．右睾丸、附睾及被膜The right testis，epididymis and their coverings85

197．睾丸内部结构模式图Diagram showing structure of testis85

198．膀胱及男性尿道前列腺部（正中矢状切面）The bladder and the prostatic part of the male urethra（median sagittal section）85

199．膀胱、前列腺及精囊（后面观）The urinary bladder，prostate and seminal vesicle（posterior aspect）85

200．阴茎（尿道面）The penis（urethral surface）86

201．阴茎（正中矢状切面）The penis（median sagittal section）86

202．阴茎的海绵体Cavernous bodies of penis86

203．男性盆腔（正中矢状切面） Male pelvic cavity（median sagittal section）87

204．女性盆腔（正中矢状切面） Female pelvic cavity（median sagittal section）87

206．女性盆腔器官（前上面观）Pelvic organs of female（anterosuperior aspect）88

205．女盆腔结构（上面观）Pelvic cavity structure of female（superior aspect）88

207．女性外生殖器Female external genital organs89

208．前庭球和前庭大腺The bulb of vestibule and the greater vestibular gland89

209．乳房The mamma90

210．乳房矢状切面模式图Diagram of the sagittal section of the mamma90

211．男性盆腔冠状切面（示尿生殖膈及盆膈） Coronal section of male pelvis cavity（showing urogenital diaphragm and pelvic diaphragm）90

212．女性盆腔冠状切面（示尿生殖膈及盆膈） Coronal section of female pelvis cavity（showing urogenital diaphragm and pelvic diaphragm）90

213．子宫的动脉和静脉※ Arteries and veins of uterus90

214．女性内生殖器（冠状切面） Female internal genital organs（coronal section）91

215．肾单位结构模式图※The diagram of the structure of the nephron92

216．肾小体结构模式图※The diagram of the structure of the renal corpuscle93

217．小网膜和大网膜Lesser omentum and greater omentum94

218．小网膜和胃The lesser omentum and stomach95

219．网膜囊Omental bursa95

221．腹后壁腹膜的配布（示系膜根）Distribution of the peritoneum on the posterior abdominal wall（showing the radix of mesentery）96

220．腹后壁腹膜的配布Distribution of the peritoneum on the posterior abdominal wall96

222．男性盆腔冠状切面Coronal section of male pelvic cavity97

223．女性盆腔冠状切面Coronal section of female pelvic cavity97

224．女性腹腔（正中矢状切面） Female abdominal cavity（median sagittal section）98

心血管系统CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM99

225．心脏的位置及毗邻Position and neighbourhood of the heart100

226．心包及其毗邻器官Pericardium and its neighbouring organs101

227．心脏的外形和血管（前面观） Outline of the heart and its blood vessels（anterior aspect）102

228．心脏的外形和血管（后面观） Outline of the heart and its blood vessels（posterior aspect）102

229．心脏的血管（胸肋面）※The blood vessels of the heart（sternocostal surface）103

230．心脏的血管（心底面观）※The blood vessels of the heart（cardiac base aspect）104

231．右心房（内面观）The right atrium（internal aspect）105

232．右心室（内面观）The right ventricle（internal aspect）105

235．左心室（内面观）The left ventricle（internal aspect）106

234．左心房和左心室（内面观）The left atrium and left ventricle（internal aspect）106

233．室间隔（切面） Interventricular septum（section）106

236．心脏的瓣膜（上面观）（1） Cardiac valves（superior aspect）（1）107

237．心脏的瓣膜（上面观）（2） Cardiac valves（superior aspect）（2）107

238．大小循环示意图※Diagram illustrating the greater and the lesser circulation108

239．心脏传导系统（右内面观）※Conduction system of the heart（right internal aspect）109

240．心脏传导系统（左内面观）※Conduction system of the heart（left internal aspect）109

241．心包腔The pericardial cavity110

242．心瓣膜的体表投影The surface projection of the valves of the heart110

243．头、颈部动脉※Arteries of the head and neck111

244．颈内动脉和椎动脉※The internal carotid artery and the vertebral artery112

245．面部主要血管Chief blood vessels of the face113

246．锁骨下动脉和腋动脉The subclavian artery and the axillary artery113

248．腋动脉和肩周动脉吻合（后面观）※Axillary artery and anastomoses around scapula（posterior aspect）114

247．腋动脉和肩周动脉吻合（前面观）※Axillary artery and anastomoses around scapula（anterior aspect）114

249．臂的动脉（前面观） Arteries of arm（anterior aspect）115

250．臂的动脉（后面观） Arteries of arm（posterior aspect）115

251．肱动脉和肘关节血管吻合（模式图）※ Brachial artery and anastomoses around elbow（diagram）116

252．前臂动脉（前面观） Arteries of forearm（anterior aspect）117

253．前臂动脉（后面观） Arteries of forearm（posterior aspect）117

254．右手掌面动脉（浅层）※Arteries of the palm of right hand（superficial layer）118

255．右手掌面动脉（深层）※Arteries of the palm of right hand（deep layer）119

256．胸主动脉及其分支Thoracic aorta and its branches120

257．腹主动脉分支Branches of the abdominal aorta121

258．腹腔干及其分支（1） Celiac trunk and its branches（1）122

259．腹腔干及其分支（2） Celiac trunk and its branches（2）122

261．异常肝左动脉（模式图）※Abnormal left hepatic artery（diagram）123

260．腹腔干及其分支（模式图）※Celiac trunk and its branches（diagram）123

262．肠系膜上动脉和肠系膜下动脉及其分支※The superior mesenteric artery and inferior mesenteric artery and their branches124

263．小肠动脉※Arteries of small intestine125

264．男性盆腔的动脉（正中矢状切面）※Arteries of the male pelvic cavity（median sagittal section）126

265．女性盆腔的动脉（正中矢状切面）※Arteries of the female pelvic cavity（median sagittal section）127

266．下肢动脉模式图（前面观）※The diagram of the lower limb artery（anterior aspect）128

267．大腿和膝的动脉（模式图）※Arteries of thigh and knee（diagram）128

268．大腿的动脉和神经（前面观）※Arteries and nerves of thigh（anterior aspect）129

269．大腿的动脉（前面观）：深层※Arteries of thigh（anterior aspect）：deep layer129

270．股骨头和股骨颈的动脉※Arteries of femoral head and neck130

271．股骨头和股骨颈的动脉※Arteries of femoral head and neck130

272．小腿的动脉（前面观）※Arteries of leg（anterior aspect）131

273．足背的动脉※Dorsal arteries of foot131

275．小腿的血管（后面观） Blood vessels of the leg（posterior aspect）132

276．足底的动脉※Plantar arteries of foot132

274．小腿的动脉（后面观）：深层Arteries of leg（posterior aspect）：deep layer132

277．头颈部的静脉※Veins of the head and neck133

278．颅内、外静脉的交通※Communications between intracranial and extracranial veins134

279．上肢浅静脉（前面观） Superficial veins of the upper limb（anterior aspect）135

280．上肢浅静脉（后面观） Superficial veins of the upper limb（posterior aspect）135

281．臂部浅静脉（前面观）※Superficial veins of tha arm（anterior aspect）136

282．前臂浅层静脉（前面观）※Superficial veins of the forearm（anterior aspect）137

283．前臂浅层静脉（后面观）※Superficial veins of the forearm（posterior aspect）137

284．下腔静脉及其属支※The inferior vena cava and its tributaries138

285．大隐静脉※The great saphenous vein139

286．小隐静脉※The small saphenous vein139

287．下肢浅层静脉（前面观）（1）※The superficial veins of the lower limb（anterior aspect）（1）140

289．小隐静脉※The small saphenous vein141

288．下肢浅层静脉（前内面观）（2）※The superficial veins of the lower limb（anteriomedial aspect）（2）141

290．肝门静脉及其属支※Hepatic portal vein and its tributaries142

291．肝门静脉及其属支（模式图）※Hepatic portal vein and its tributaries（diagram）143

292．肝门静脉和门腔静脉吻合（模式图）※Hepatic portal vein and portacaval anastomosis（diagram）144

淋巴系统LYMPHATIC SYSTEM145

293．颈部深层、腋窝、乳腺的淋巴管和淋巴结The lymphatic vessels and the lymph nodes of the deep cervical and the axilla and the mammary glands146

294．气管、支气管及肺的淋巴管和淋巴结※The lymph vessels and the lymph nodes of the trachea，the bronchi and the lungs147

295．胸腔脏器的淋巴管和淋巴结※The lymph vessels and the lymph nodes of the thoracic viscerae148

296．体腔后壁的静脉和淋巴回流图※ Veins and lymph vessels on the internal aspect of the dorsal abdominal wall149

297．胃的淋巴（前面观）Lymph of stomach（anterior aspect）150

298．胃的淋巴（后面观）Lymph of stomach（posterior aspect）150

299．上肢浅部淋巴管和淋巴结Superficial lymphatic vessels and lymph nodes of the upper limb151

300．下肢浅部淋巴管和淋巴结Superficial lymphatic vessels and lymph nodes of the lower limb151

302．脾（脏面） Spleen（visceral surface）152

301．脾（膈面） Spleen（diaphragmatic surface）152

感觉器SENSORY ORGANS153

303．眼球水平切面（模式图）Horizontal section of the eyeball（diagram）154

304．眼球前部水平切面Horizontal section of the anterior part of the eyeball154

305．眼底的眼底镜所见（左侧） Ophthalmoscopic view of fundus of eyeball（left side）155

306．虹膜、睫状体及晶状体（后面观） Iris，ciliary body and lens（posterior aspect）155

307．眼球的动脉供应及静脉回流（模式图）※Arteries supply and venous drainage of the eyeball（diagram）156

308．泪器（右侧）The lacrimal apparatus（right side）157

309．眼球外肌（外侧面观）The extraocular muscles（lateral aspect）157

310．眼球外肌（上面观）The extraocular muscles（superior aspect）157

311．位听器模式图（右侧）Diagram of the organs of the hearing and equilibration（right side）158

312．乳突、乙状窦和面神经的关系Relations of the mastoid process，sigmoid sinus and the facial nerve158

313．右侧鼓膜（外侧面观） Right tympanic membrane（lateral aspect）158

314．右侧听小骨Right auditory ossicles158

317．右侧骨迷路及膜迷路（前外侧面） Right bony labyrinth and membranous labyrinth（anterolateral aspect）159

318．右侧骨迷路（内侧面观） Right bony labyrinth（internal aspect）159

315．鼓室内侧壁（右侧） Medial wall of the tympanic cavity（right side）159

316．鼓室外侧壁（右侧）Lateral wall of the tympanic cavity（right side）159

319．右侧膜迷路（后内侧面） Right membranous labyrinth（posteromedial aspect）160

320．耳蜗断面The section of cochlea160

321．迷路的血管※Blood vessels of the labyrinth160

322．前庭蜗器和外淋巴※Vestibulocochlear organ and perilymph161

323．皮肤的构造（模式图）The structure of the skin（diagram）162

神经系统NERVOUS SYSTEM163

324．神经元的类型Types of the neuron164

325．神经元的结构（电镜模式图） Structure of the neuron（diagram of electron microscope）164

326．脊髓颈段横切面Transverse section through cervical segment of spinal cord165

327．脊髓的细胞构筑分层Cytoarchitectonic layers of the spinal cord165

328．脊髓的被膜（后面观） Meninges of the spinal cord（posterior aspect）166

329．脊髓和脊神经根Spinal cord and roots of spinal nerves167

330．脊髓的血管Blood vessels of spinal cord168

331．脊髓的静脉Veins of spinal cord168

332．脊髓的动脉※ Arteries of spinal cord169

333．脑底面Basal surface of the brain170

334．脑外侧面Lateral surface of the brain171

335．大脑底面The inferior surface of cerebrum171

336．脑的正中矢状面（1） Median sagittal section of the brain（1）172

337．脑的正中矢状面（2） Median sagittal section of the brain（2）172

338．脑干（背面观） Brain stem（dorsal aspect）173

339．脑干的脑神经核（模式图）※Cranial nuclei in brainstem（diagram）174

340．延髓尾侧部水平切面（经锥体交叉）Horizontal section of the caudal part of the medulla oblongata （through the pyramidal decussation）175

341．延髓水平切面（经内侧丘系交叉）Horizontal section of the medulla oblongata（through the decussation of the medial lemniscus）175

343．延髓水平切面（经橄榄上部）Horizontal？section of the medulla oblongata（through the superior part of the olive）176

342．延髓水平切面（经橄榄中部）Horizontal section of the medulla oblongata（through the middle part of the olive）176

344．脑桥水平切面（经脑桥中、下部）Horizontal section of the pons（through the middle、inferior part of the pons）177

345．脑桥水平切面（经脑桥中部）Horizontal section of the pons（through the middle part of the pons）177

346．脑桥水平切面（经脑桥上部）The horizontal section of the pons（through the superior part of pons）178

347．中脑水平切面（经下丘）The horizontal section of midbrain（through the inferior colliculus）178

348．中脑水平切面（经上丘颅侧部）The horizontal section of midbrain（through the cranial part of superior colliculus）179

349．中脑上端与间脑之间水平切面（经后连合）The horizontal section between superior mesencephalic extremity and diencephalon（through posterior commissure）179

350．小脑（上面观） Cerebellum（superior aspect）180

351．小脑（下面观） Cerebellum（inferior aspect）180

352．小脑和脑干（背面观）The cerebellum and the brain stem（dorsal aspect）180

353．小脑深核Deep cerebellar nucleus180

354．大脑半球内面的沟回Gyri and sulci of medial surface of the cerebral hemisphere181

355．大脑岛叶的沟回Sulci and gyri of cerebral insula181

358．间脑冠状切面（乳头体平面） Coronal section of diencephalon（level at the mammilary body）182

356．脑的水平切面Horizontal section of the brain182

357．间脑（内侧面观）Diencephalon（medial aspect）182

359．大脑半球内侧面的动脉Arteries of the medial surface of the cerebral hemisphere183

360．大脑半球外侧面的动脉Arteries on the lateral surface of the cerebral hemisphere183

361．脑底部的动脉※Arteries at the base of the brain184

362．大脑动脉环（1）※Cerebral arterial circle（1）※185

363．大脑动脉环（2） Cerebral arterial circle（2）185

364．大脑半球外侧面的静脉Veins of the lateral surface of cerebral hemisphere186

365．硬脑膜窦（后面观） Venous sinus of dura mater（posterior aspect）186

366．大脑外侧面的静脉※The veins of the lateral surface of the cerebrum187

367．侧脑室（上面观）Lateral ventricle（superior aspect）188

368．脑室铸型Cast from of the cerebral ventridcle188

369．硬脑膜及硬脑膜静脉窦（外侧面观） Cerebral dura mater and venous sinuses of cerebral dura mater（lateral aspect）189

370．脑脊液循环模式图※Diagram of cerebrospinal fluid circulation190

371．颈神经丛的皮支Cutaneous branches of cervical plexus191

372．颈区和腋区的血管神经Blood vessels and nerves of the neck region and the axilla region192

373．膈神经、迷走神经颈胸部的行程和分布The course and the distribution of the phrenic nerve and cervicothoracic branches of the vagus nerves193

374．腋窝、臂部的神经及毗邻Nerves of axillary fossa and arm and their neighbourhood194

375．前臂的神经（前面观） Nerves of the forearm（anterior aspect）194

376．臂部的神经（后面观） Nerves of the arm（posterior aspect）195

377．手背部的神经及其毗邻结构The nerves and neighbourhood structures of the dorsum of the hand196

378．手部神经及血管的体表投影Surface projection of the nerves and blood vessels of the hand196

379．肋间神经及其分布Intercostal nerves and their distribution197

380．腰丛和骶丛Lumbar plexus and sacral plexus197

381．男性会阴部的神经及其毗邻结构Nerves in the male perineum and their neighbourhood structures198

382．女性会阴部的神经及其毗邻结构Nerves in the female perineum and their neighbourhood structures198

383．大腿后面的肌肉、血管和神经Muscles，blood vessels and nerves of the posterior aspect of the thigh199

385．大腿前内侧面的肌肉、血管和神经（2） Muscles，blood vessels and nerves of the anteromedial aspect of thigh（2）200

384．大腿前内侧面的肌肉、血管和神经（1） Muscles，blood vessels and nerves of the anteromedial aspect of the thigh（1）200

386．小腿前部神经及其毗邻结构（1） Nerves of the anterior aspect of the leg and their neighbourhood structures（1）201

387．小腿前部神经及其毗邻结构（2） Nerves of the anterior aspect of the leg and their neighbourhood structures（2）201

388．小腿后面的肌肉、血管和神经（1） Muscles，blood vessels and nerves of the posterior aspect of the leg（1）202

389．小腿后面的肌肉、血管和神经（2）Muscles，blood vessels and nerves of the posterior aspect of the leg（2）202

390．足背部的神经Dorsal nerves of the foot203

391．足背部的神经及血管Dorsal nerves and blood vessels of the foot203

392．足底部的神经及血管（1）Plantar nerves and blood vessels of the foot（1）204

393．足底部的神经及血管（2）Plantar nerves and blood vessels of the foot（2）204

394．十二对脑神经出颅部位（颅底内面观）The inlet and exit points of the 12 pairs of cranial nerves（internal aspect）205

395．脑干（腹侧面观） Brain stem（ventral aspect）205

396．眶腔内的神经（上面观） Nerves in the orbit（superior aspect）206

397．眶腔内的神经（侧面观） Nerves in the orbit（lateral aspect）206

399．前庭蜗神经模式图※Diagram of the vestibulochlear nerve207

398．眶内神经（侧面观）※The nerves of the orbit（lateral aspect）207

400．三叉神经分支（1）The branches of the trigeminal nerve（1）208

401．三叉神经分支（2）The branches of the trigeminal nerve（2）209

402．三叉神经分支模式图（外侧面观）※Diagram showing distribution of the trigeminal nerve（lateral aspect）210

403．面神经分支及其毗邻结构Branches and neighbourhood structures of facial nerve211

404．面神经的分支※Branches of facial nerve212

405．面神经的分支和腮腺※Facial nerve branches and parotid gland212

406．舌咽神经、迷走神经、副神经和舌下神经Glossopharyngeal nerve，vagus nerve，accessory nerve and hypoglossal nerve213

407．迷走神经在颈部的分支（前面观） Branch of the vagus nerve in the neck（anterior aspect）214

408．迷走神经在颈部的分支（右侧面观） Branch of the vagus nerve in the neck（right lateral aspect）214

409．迷走神经颈部的分支（后面观）※Branch of the vagus nerve in the neck（posterior aspect）215

410．左、右迷走神经颈胸部的分支（后面观） Cervicothoracic branches of left and right vagus nerves（posterior aspect）216

411．胸部自主神经Autonomic nerves of the thorax217

412．心脏的神经Nerves of heart218

413．腹盆部的自主神经丛和节Plexuses and ganglia of autonomic nerves in abdomen and pelvis219

414．躯干、四肢痛、温、触觉传导路※The pain，thalpotic and pselaphesic conductive pathway of the trunk and limbs220

415．躯干、四肢本体感觉和精细触觉传导路※The proprioception and refined tactile sensation pathway of the trunk and limbs220

416．头面部痛、温、触觉传导路※Pathway of alganesthesia，thalposis，tactile sensation of the head and face221

417．锥体系（皮质脊髓束）※The pyramidal system（corticospinal tract）222

418．锥体系（皮质核束）※The pyramidal system（corticobulbar tract）222

419．锥体外系（纹状体苍白球系）※Extrapyramidal system（corpus striatum-globus pallidus）223

420．锥体外系（皮质脑桥小脑系）※The extrapyramidal system（cortex-pons-cerebellum system）224

421．传向小脑的本体感觉传导路※Pathway of the proprioceptive sensibility conducting to the cerebellum225

422．嗅区The olfactory region226

423．嗅器及其神经分布※The olfactory organs and its nerve innervation226

424．视觉传导路※The visual pathway227

425．听觉传导路※The auditory pathway228

426．味器及其神经分布※The gustatory organs and its innervation229

427．平衡觉传导路※The equilibrium pathway230

428．膀胱的神经支配示意图※ Scheme to show innervation of the urinary bladder231

429．肝、胆牵涉性痛的反射途径示意图※ Scheme to show reflex tracts of the referred pain of the liver and gall-bladder232

430．心脏牵涉性痛的反射途径示意图※ Scheme to show reflex tracts of the referred pain of the heart232

431．心的神经支配和血压调节示意图※ Scheme to show innervation of the heart and regulation of the blood pressure233

432．支气管、肺的神经支配和呼吸调节示意图※ Scheme to show innervation of the bronchi and lungs and control of the respiration234

内分泌系统ENDOCRINE SYSTEM235

433．甲状腺及甲状旁腺（前面观）The thyroid gland and the parathyroid glands（anterior aspect）236

434．甲状腺及甲状旁腺（后面观）The thyroid gland and the parathyroid glands（posterior aspect）236

435．胸腺The thymus236

436．肾上腺The suprarenal glands236

437．垂体的血液供应（1）Blood supply of the hypophysis（1）237

438．脑垂体的血液供应（2）Blood supply of the hypophysis（2 ）237

439．垂体的血液供应（3）※Blood supply of the hypophysis238

440．内分泌腺概观General view of endocrine glands239