制冷与低温专业英语【2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载】

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第一章 专业英语基础1

第一节 专业英语的语法特点1

第二节 专业英语的文体结构特点7

第三节 专业英语的词汇特点13

第四节 专业英语的语篇特点15

第二章 专业英语翻译概论18

第一节 翻译过程18

第二节 专业英语翻译的基本方法19

第三节 专业术语的翻译27

第四节 专业英语中数量的翻译28

第三章 英语专业论文写作及发表31

第一节 论文的主要内容31

第二节 论文写作及投稿39

第四章 专业阅读材料选编54

Unit 1 Introduction to Refrigeration＆Cryogenics55

Unit 2 Thermodynamics and Thermodynamic Laws60

1．The Nature of Thermodynamics60

2．Thermodynamic Laws61

3．The Second Law of Thermodynamics62

4．Probability and Entropy62

5．Entropy and the Third Law64

6．Heat Transfer65

7．Temperature Scales and Absolute Zero66

Unit 3 Instrumentation69

1．Instrumentation69

2．Thermocouple Thermometry70

Unit 4 Machines73

1．Compressor73

2．The Brakes74

3．Rockets76

4．A Ship's Propeller77

Unit 5 Definitions and Usage of CRYOGENICS79

Unit 6 Features＆Applications of Cryogenic Engineering84

1．Features of Cryogenic Engineering84

2．Hydrogen and Oxygen for Rocket Propellants87

3．Cryogenics in Space89

Unit 7 Air Separation91

1．Air Separation91

2．Equipments for Large Air Separation Plants93

Unit8 Cryobiology98

1．An Introduction to Cryobiology98

2．Aim and History of Freeze-Drying99

3．Medical and Biological Applications102

Unit 9 Cryosurgery: state of the art and perspectives in 2001104

Ⅰ．Introduction104

Ⅱ．Key Clinical Applications105

Ⅲ．Cryosurgery in the Third Millennium107

Unit 10 LNG109

1．An Introduction to LNG109

2．Storage of LNG110

3．Liquefaction of Natural Gas111

Unit 11 Refrigeration112

1．Refrigeration112

2．The Ideal Basic Vapor Compression Refrigeration Cycle113

3．Refrigerant Evaporators116

4．Absorption Refrigeration117

Unit 12 Ventilation118

1．Fundamentals of Industrial Ventilation118

2．Comfort Ventilation119

3．Roof Ventilators121

4．Propagation of Gases and Vapors in Indoor Air122

Unit 13 Comfort and Heating124

1．Comfort and Discomfort124

2．Ceiling Heating125

3．Underfloor Heating127

4．Text Heating by Steam and High-pressure Hot Water127

5．Network Planning129

Unit 14 Environmental Problems132

1．Environmental Problems132

2．Thermal Pollution133

3．Facts about the Earth's Ozone Layer134

Unit 15 Liquid Helium141

1．Introduction to Liquid Helium141

2．Liquid Helium in Space143

Unit 16 Introduction to Superconductivity148

1．Introduction to Superconductivity148

2．The History of Superconductors152

Unit 17 Application of Superconductivity156

Unit 18 Cryogenic Materials162

第五章　实用写作范例选编169

Unit 1 Scholarship or Job Application Material170

1．Cover Letter and Resume170

2．Personal statement173

3．Letters of Recommendation176

4．Examples of Studentship and Job Open177

Unit 2 Application Form for Research Grants181

Unit 3 International Collaboration187

1．Institute-Industry187

2．Institute-Institute Agreement of Scientific＆Technical Collaboration190

Unit 4 Research Information192

1．Introduction of Research Programs192

2．Research Summary Report193

3．Example of the Website of a Research Organization195

Unit 5 Research＆Awards News Release197

1．Magnetic Refrigeration197

2．Radebaugh Receives Vance Award198

Unit 6 Conference Information200

1．First Circular and Call for Papers of ICCR'2003200

2．Opening Address at ICCR' 2003203

3．Closing Address at ICCR' 2003204

4．Report on the First International Workshop on Thermoacoustics205

5．Poster or Oral Presentation for a Conference208

Unit 7 User's Manuals of the Instruments212

附录1　常用数学符号及一些数学式的读法223

附录2　化学元素表233

附录3　一些常用的前缀和后缀235

参考文献236