航空科技英语【2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载】

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Chapter 1 Introduction1

1.1 History of Aviation1

1.2 Basic Aerodynamics3

1.2.1 Theories in the Production of Lift3

1.2.2 Bernoulli’s Principle of Differential Pressure4

1.3 Basic Engineering Design Process5

1.3.1 Identification of the Need5

1.3.2 Definition of Problems6

1.3.3 Design Constraint6

1.3.4 Synthesis， Analysis and Optimization6

1.3.5 Mathematical Modeling and Evaluation6

1.3.6 The Presentation7

1.4 Aircraft Type and Category7

1.4.1 Ultralight Vehicles7

1.4.2 Light Sport Aircraft （LSA） Category8

Words and Expressions8

Translations10

第一章 简介10

1.1航空历史10

1.2空气动力学基础13

1.2.1升力产生原理13

1.2.2压力差的伯努利原理13

1.3基本工程设计过程14

1.3.1鉴定需要14

1.3.2问题定义14

1.3.3设计约束14

1.3.4合成、分析与优化15

1.3.5数学建模和评估15

1.3.6演示16

1.4飞机类型和类别16

1.4.1 超轻型交通工具16

1.4.2 轻型运动飞行器的类别17

Chapter 2 Aircraft Structure18

2.1 Types of Aircraft Construction18

2.1.1 Truss Structure18

2.1.2 Monocoque19

2.1.3 Semimonocoque19

2.2 Major Components20

2.2.1 Fuselage20

2.2.2 Wings20

2.2.3 Empennage21

2.2.4 Landing Gear21

2.2.5 Powerplants22

2.3 Aircraft Structure Materials23

2.3.1 Structure Materials23

2.3.2 Criteria for the Selection of Materials24

2.3.3 Application of Materials24

Words and Expressions26

Translations30

第二章 飞机结构30

2.1飞机结构类型31

2.1.1桁架结构31

2.1.2硬壳式31

2.1.3半硬壳式31

2.2主要组成部分32

2.2.1机身32

2.2.2机翼32

2.2.3尾翼32

2.2.4起落架33

2.2.5发动机33

2.3飞机结构材料34

2.3.1结构材料35

2.3.2材料选择的指标35

2.3.3材料应用36

Chapter 3 Theory of Flight38

3.1 Structure of the Atmosphere38

3.1.1 Atmospheric Pressure38

3.1.2 Pressure Altitude40

3.1.3 Density Altitude40

3.1.4 Effects of Pressure on Density42

3.1.5 Effects of Temperature on Density42

3.1.6 Effects of Humidity （Moisture） on Density43

3.2 Theories in the Production of Lift43

3.2.1 Newton’s Basic Laws of Motion43

3.2.2 Magnus Effect44

3.2.3 Bernoulli’s Principle of Differential Pressure46

3.3 Airfoil Design47

3.3.1 Low Pressure Above48

3.3.2 High Pressure Below48

3.3.3 Pressure Distribution49

Translations50

第三章 飞行理论50

3.1大气组成50

3.1.1大气压力50

3.1.2压力高度52

3.1.3密度高度52

3.1.4压力对密度的影响53

3.1.5 温度对密度的影响53

3.1.6 湿度（潮湿）对密度的影响53

3.2升力产生的原理54

3.2.1牛顿基本运动定律54

3.2.2马格努斯效应55

3.2.3压力差的伯努利原理57

3.3机翼设计57

3.3.1低压在上58

3.3.2高压在下59

3.3.3机翼的压力分布59

Chapter 4 Principles of Flight and Flight Control60

4.1 Principles of Flight60

4.2 Aircraft Axes and Stability63

4.2.1 Axes63

4.2.2 Stability64

4.3 Flight Control65

4.3.1 Primary Flight Control65

4.3.2 Secondary Flight Control68

Translations70

第四章 飞行原理和飞机控制70

4.1飞行原理70

4.2飞机轴向和稳定性73

4.2.1轴73

4.2.2稳定性74

4.3飞行控制75

4.3.1主要飞行控制75

4.3.2辅助飞行控制77

Chapter 5 Aircraft Systems79

5.1 Powerplants79

5.1.1 Reciprocating Engines79

5.1.2 Propellers81

5.2 Induction Systems85

5.3 Fuel Systems86

5.3.1 Fuel-pump Systems86

5.3.2 Fuel Primers87

5.3.3 Fuel Tanks87

5.3.4 Fuel Gauges87

5.3.5 Fuel Selectors87

5.3.6 Fuel Strainers， Sumps， and Drains88

5.3.7 Fuel Grades88

5.3.8 Fuel Contamination89

5.3.9 Refueling Procedures90

5.4 Starting Systems90

5.5 Oil Systems91

5.6 Engine Cooling Systems93

5.7 Exhaust Systems94

5.8 Electrical Systems95

5.9 Hydraulic Systems98

5.9.1 Landing Gear99

5.9.2 Tricycle Landing Gear Airplanes100

5.9.3 Tailwheel Landing Gear Airplanes100

5.9.4 Fixed and Retractable Landing Gear101

5.9.5 Brakes101

5.10 Oxygen Systems102

5.11 Anti-ice Systems103

5.11.1 Airfoil Anti-ice and Deice103

5.11.2 Windscreen Anti-ice104

5.11.3 Propeller Anti-ice105

5.11.4 Other Anti-ice and Deice Systems105

Words and Expressions105

Translations118

第五章 飞机系统118

5.1动力装置118

5.1.1往复式发动机118

5.1.2螺旋桨119

5.2进气系统123

5.3燃油系统124

5.3.1油泵系统124

5.3.2启动注油器124

5.3.3油箱125

5.3.4燃油表125

5.3.5燃油选择器125

5.3.6燃油过滤器/油底壳/排油管125

5.3.7燃油等级126

5.3.8燃油污染126

5.3.9加油程序127

5.4启动系统127

5.5润滑系统128

5.6制冷系统130

5.7排气系统131

5.8电力系统131

5.9液压系统134

5.9.1起落架135

5.9.2前三点式起落架飞机135

5.9.3后三点式起落架飞机136

5.9.4固定式和伸缩式起落架136

5.9.5制动器137

5.10供氧系统137

5.11防冰装置138

5.11.1机翼防冰和除冰138

5.11.2挡风玻璃防冰139

5.11.3螺旋桨防冰139

5.11.4其他防冰和除冰系统140

Chapter 6 Flight Instruments141

6.1 Pitot-static Flight Instruments141

6.1.1 Impact Pressure Chambers and Lines142

6.1.2 Static Pressure Chambers and Lines142

6.1.3 Altimeters142

6.1.4 Vertical Speed Indicators （VSIs）146

6.1.5 Airspeed Indicators （ASIs）148

6.2 Gyroscopic Flight Instruments150

6.2.1 Gyroscopic Principles150

6.2.2 Turn Indicators152

6.2.3 Attitude Indicators154

6.2.4 Heading Indicators156

Translations156

第六章 飞行仪表156

6.1皮托静压飞行仪表156

6.1.1冲压腔和管子157

6.1.2静压腔和管子157

6.1.3高度计158

6.1.4垂直速度指示器161

6.1.5空速指示器161

6.2陀螺飞行仪表164

6.2.1陀螺原理164

6.2.2转弯指示仪166

6.2.3姿态指示仪167

6.2.4航向指示仪169

Chapter 7 Aircraft Performance170

7.1 Performance170

7.1.1 Straight-and-level Flight171

7.1.2 Climb Performance172

7.1.3 Range Performance174

7.1.4 Runway Surface and Gradient177

7.1.5 Takeoff and Landing Performance179

7.1.6 Performance Speeds184

7.2 Major Differences in Transport Category Versus Non-transport Category Performance Requirements185

7.2.1 Performance Requirements186

7.2.2 Takeoff Planning186

7.2.3 Runway Requirements187

Translations188

第七章 飞行性能188

7.1性能189

7.1.1平直飞行189

7.1.2爬升性能190

7.1.3航程性能192

7.1.4跑道表面和坡度195

7.1.5起飞和着陆性能196

7.1.6性能速度200

7.2运输类与非运输类飞机性能要求的主要差别201

7.2.1性能要求201

7.2.2起飞计划202

7.2.3跑道要求202

Aviation Abbreviation204