高中英语疑难解析手册【2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载】

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第一部分 英语语法要点3

1.英语和汉语对“不可数”理解不一3

2.用数量词来数不可数名词3

3.同一名词因“数”的概念不同而有不同的意义4

4.相应的不可数和可数名词6

5.只用作复数的名词7

6.单复数形式分别表示不同意义的名词7

7.某些特殊变形的名词8

8.固定结构中的复数名词9

9.修饰名词的“多”与“少”10

10.以-s结尾的名词10

11.有of和- s表示名词所有格11

12.住处和店铺上的- s13

13.一个 s和两个 s14

14.代词的排列14

15.代词“反客为主”的现象15

16.无人称it15

17.作名词用的所用格代词16

18.物主代词与own合用17

19.两种反身代词oneself18

20.each other和one another19

21.疑问词what和which19

22.疑问词who和whom20

23.不定代词one和ones20

24.不定代词somebody和something等21

25.不定代词some和any22

26.some people和some of the people23

27.不定代词each, every one 和everyone24

28.不定代词nobody, no one 和none24

29.不定代词both, either和neither26

30.不定代词all27

31.有关other28

32.a little, little, a few, few29

33.表示事物类别的冠词30

34.“the+形容词”表示某一类人30

35.序数词前的冠词31

37.习惯用语中的冠词32

36.几种必须用冠词的情况32

38.基数词和序数词34

39.hundred, thousand, million 和billion34

40.分数的读法35

41.小数的读法35

42.百分数表达法36

43.“大于”和“小于”36

44.数词用于日期、时间、年龄等的表达法37

45.以a-开始的形容词38

46.以-ly结尾的形容词39

47.某些只作表语用的形容词39

48.某些形容词作定语和作表语意义不同40

49.几组同根形容词41

51.副词ago和before43

50.形容词other和else43

52.修饰整个句子的副词44

53.一些常用词兼作形容词和副词45

54.同根且同义的副词46

55.同根而不同义的副词47

56.just now 和just then49

57.表示“非常”，“相当”的副词50

58.already, yet和still52

59.almost和nearly53

60.so和such54

61.似无意义的ever55

62.副词however,therefore,thus,besides等56

63.双音节形容词、副词的比较级和最高级57

64.形容词和副词的不规则变化58

65.不作比较的形容词和副词59

66.基本比较结构60

67.比较结构中应注意的问题61

68.用不同的句式表示“最……”62

69.比较结构中的修饰词63

70.no more...than和 not more...than64

71.并非表示比较的比较结构65

72.问答中的must和may65

73.must两种解释，两种用法66

74.can和be able to67

75.may和can67

76.could, might和would69

78.used to 和would70

77.shall和will70

79.兼作情态动词和实义动词的need和dare72

80.would rather和had better73

81.情态动词的进行式和完成式74

82.及物动词和不及物动词76

83.连系动词77

84.规则动词变形分类79

85.不规则动词变形分类80

86.动词词组86

87.一般现在时和现在进行时88

88.表示将来行为的时态89

89.一般过去时和现在完成时90

90.瞬时动词和时间状语91

91.一般过去时和过去完成时93

92.将来完成时94

93.时态的连续95

94.被动语态可用于各种时态96

95.不及物动词和词组不能构成被动语态97

96.及物动词并非都能构成被动语态98

97.既可用于主动语态又可用于被动语态的动词99

98.动词词组构成被动语态100

99.对应的近义词或词组分别用于主动语态和被动语态101

100.带双宾语动词的被动语态102

101.被动语态中作补语的分词和不定式103

102.不用被动语态却有被动含义的情况105

103.没有被动含义的被动形式105

104.表示主观意识的虚拟语气106

105.表示愿望的虚拟语气109

106.非真实条件句110

107.条件句的倒装形式111

108.省略形式的虚拟条件句111

109.as if 和even if 引导的从句112

110.It is time和I would rather后的从句113

111.由it引导的不定式114

112.作表语的不定式115

113.疑问词和不定式连用116

114.不定式符号to在补语中的省略117

115.使役动词和不定式118

117.作定语的不定式119

116.在but, except后的不定式119

118.作状语的不定式120

119.两种too...to结构122

120.不定式的被动式123

121.不定式的完成式和进行式124

122.不定式的逻辑主语125

123.做主语的动名词和不定式127

124.介词后接动名词128

125.某些动词后只接动名词作宾语130

126.某些动词后接动名词或不定式意思基本相同131

127.某些动词后接动名词或不定式意思基本不同133

128.某些名词后的of doing 和to do134

129.作状语的for doing和to do136

130.动名词的逻辑主语136

131.动名词的否定式，被动式和完成式138

132.表示心理和情感的两种分词139

133.分词的特征--主动进行或被动完成140

134.分词短语和定语从句141

135.作状语用的分词短语143

136.分词的逻辑主语144

137.see, hear等充当宾语补足语的分词和不定式146

138.使役动词keep, get, leave等后面的分词146

139.like, want, order等后面的不定式和过去分词147

140.使役动词have后的不定式或分词148

141.分词和不定式作定语时表示不同的时间概念149

142.分词的完成式150

143.作状语的三种形式--to do, doing和for doing151

144.表示时间关系的介词比较152

145.表示位置的介词的比较154

146.表示动作方向的介词比较155

147.注意同一名词前的不同介词156

148.注意某些介词搭配与汉语习惯的差异157

149.apart from, besides, except和except for158

150.介词短语和从句159

151.介词后置160

152.介词后的从句160

153.主语后的介词短语不能改变主语的特性162

154.由and连接的主语与谓语的关系163

155.主谓一致中的邻近原则164

156.集合名词作主语时可以有两种主谓一致164

158.反意疑问句165

157.由all或what引导的主语和谓语的关系165

159.以Let s和Let us开始的祈使句168

160.两种感叹句168

161.祈使句后接用and或or并列句170

162.四个“因为”的选择170

163.不能连用于一个句中的连词171

164.表示时间的状语从句172

165.so that和so...that174

166. “no matter+疑问句”的结构175

167.疑问词引导的名词性从句的语序176

168.疑问词引导的主语从句177

169.that引导的名词性从句178

170.whatever和whoever/whomever引出名词性从句180

171.间接引语中的人称和时态181

172.祈使句的间接引语182

173.感叹句的间接引语182

174.引导定从句的关系代词和关系副词183

175.关系代词的省略184

176.限制性与非限制性定语从句186

177.只用关系代词which而不用that的场合187

178.只用关系代词that而不用which的场合188

179.关系代词which和关系副词where, when的选择189

180.as引导定语从句190

181.含有I think/suppose的定语从句191

182.that引导的各种从句192

183.副词放在句首引出倒装句193

184.only开始的句子用倒装句194

185.so开始的句子用倒装句式195

186.否定词及含否定意义的词开始的倒装句式196

187.由it引出的强调句式197

188.谓语的强调方式198

第二部分 英语基本词汇用法203

Ⅰ. 多义或多用途词203

1. admit203

2.affect204

3.afford204

4.afraid205

5.arrange206

6.assign206

7.assure207

8.audience208

9.available208

10.bear209

11.blame210

12.block210

13.care211

14.cause212

15.claim213

16.corner213

17.delay214

18.deserve214

19.devote215

21.escape216

20.drown216

22.fail217

23.hang218

24.instead219

25.leave219

26.long220

27.marry221

28.matter222

29.mean222

30.mind224

31.object225

32.open225

33.order226

34.perform227

35.pretend228

36.prevent229

37.prove229

38.range230

39.regret230

40.remain231

41.rest232

42.risk233

43.room233

44.serve234

45.share234

46.smell235

47.stick236

48.substitute237

49.weigh237

50.welcome238

51.word239

52.worry240

Ⅱ. 常用词构成的词组240

1.all240

2.break243

3.call244

4.care245

5.charge247

6.come247

7.die248

8.distance249

9.far250

10.free251

11.get252

12.give254

13.go256

14.good257

15.hand258

16.hear259

17.hold259

18.keep260

19.know261

21.long263

20.learn263

22.look264

23.make267

24.moment268

25.own269

26.pass269

27.pick270

28.put271

29.read273

30.result274

31.set274

32.take275

33.think277

34.time278

35.try281

36.turn282

37.wait283

38.way284

39.work285

Ⅲ. 词语辨析286

一、名词286

1.accident, incident, event286

2.ache, pain287

3.advantage, benefit, profit288

4.cause, reason, excuse290

5.chance, opportunity291

7.cloth, clothes, clothing292

6.climate, weather292

8.contact, touch293

9.country, nation, state, power294

10.custom, habit295

11.date, day296

12.equipment, device, tool, instrument297

13.family, home, house298

14.fault, mistake, wrong299

15.floor, stor(e)y, layer300

16.job, work, task301

17.life, living301

18.a number of, an amount of, a quantity of302

19.person, people, population303

20.power, force, strength304

21.problem, question305

22.quantity, quality305

23.scene, scenery, sight, view306

24.shade, shadow307

25.site, spot, scene308

26.source, resource309

27.technique, technology, skill309

28.travel, trip, journey, tour, voyage310

29.treatment, cure, therapy312

30.value, worth, price, cost312

31.voice, sound, noise314

32.accept, receive315

二、动词315

33.accomplish, achieve316

34.add, increase316

35.advise, persuade317

36.agree, promise318

37.allow, permit, let318

38.appear, seem, look319

39.answer, reply321

40.arrive, reach, get321

41.ask, demand, require322

42.ask, inquire, question324

43.attend, present325

44.awake, wake, awaken325

45.award, reward326

46.beat, defeat, win327

47.beat, hit, strike328

48.borrow, lend329

49.bring, take, fetch, carry, send329

50.consider, regard330

51.consist, compose332

52.contact, touch332

53.contain, include, involve333

54.cost, pay, spend334

55.damage, destroy, harm, wreck335

56.decline, reduce336

57.defend, protect, guard337

58.depend, rely338

59.do with, deal with339

60.divide, separate, isolate340

61.dress, put on, wear, have on341

62.fall, drop, sink342

63.fit, install, fix342

64.fit, suit, match343

65.get, obtain, gain344

66.glance, scan, skim, browse345

67.happen, occur, take place346

68.hold out, insist on, persevere in, persist in, stick to347

69.hope, wish, expect, desire348

70.injure, hurt, wound350

71.join, join in, take part in352

72.knock, bump353

73.know, recognize, realize354

74.lie, lay354

75.listen, hear355

76.look, see356

77.lose, miss357

78.memorize, recite, remember359

79.neglect, ignore360

80.pay attention to, notice361

81.produce, manufacture361

82.provide, supply, offer362

83.refuse, reject, decline363

84.relax, relieve364

85.rise, raise, lift365

86.say, speak, talk, tell366

87.search, search for367

88.seat, sit367

89.stop, pause368

90.suggest, propose368

91.treat, cure, heal369

92.try, manage370

三、形容词370

93.able, capable370

94.alive, living, lively371

95.all, whole372

96.alone, lonely372

97.asleep, sleepy373

98.close, closed374

99.certain, sure374

100.common, general, ordinary, average376

101.considerate, considerable377

102.current, present378

103.damp, wet379

104.dead.deadly379

105.efficient, effective380

106.favo(u)rite, favo(u)rable380

107.fit, suitable381

108.ill, sick382

109.personal, private382

110.pleasant, pleasing, pleased383

111.possible, probable, likely384

112.recent, latest, last385

113.same, similar386

114.strict, severe, serious386

115.terrible, terrified388

116.usual, normal, regular388

117.worth, worthy, worthwhile389

四、副词390

118.ago, before390

119.aloud, loud, loudly391

120.almost, nearly391

121.already, yet392

122.altogether, all together393

123.barely, hardly394

124.continually, continuously395

125.late, later, lately395

126.most, mostly396

127.near, nearly397

128.presently, recently, shortly397

129.pretty, prettily398

130.sometime, some time, sometimes399

131.specially, especially, particularly400

132.too, either, also400

五、其他401

133.lack(of), short(of)401

134.except/but, besides, in addition (to)402