高等固体物理学 第2版【2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载】

高等固体物理学 第2版PDF格式电子书版下载

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1 Introduction1

1.1 Spontaneously broken symmetry1

1.2 Tracking broken symmetry:order parameter4

1.3 Beyond broken symmetry7

References9

2 Non-interacting electron gas10

Problems15

3 Born-Oppenheimer approximation16

3.1 Basic Hamiltonian16

3.2 Adiabatic approximation17

3.3 Tight-binding approximation20

Problem22

References23

4 Second quantization24

4.1 Bosons24

4.2 Fermions26

4.3 Fermion operators27

Problems30

References30

5 Hartree-Fock approximation31

5.1 Non-interacting limit31

5.2 Hartree-Fock approximation33

5.3 Diagrams35

Problem36

References36

6 Interacting electron gas37

6.1 Uniform electron gas38

6.2 Hartree-Fock excitation spectrum40

6.3 Cohesive energy of metals42

Summary48

Problems48

References49

7 Local magnetic moments in metals51

7.1 Local moments:phenomenology51

7.2 Impurity density of states54

7.3 Green functions60

7.4 Friedel's sum rule and local moments70

Summary74

Appendix to Chapter 7:Luttinger's theorem74

Problems79

References79

8 Quenching of local moments:the Kondo problem80

8.1 The Kondo Hamiltonian82

8.2 Why is J negative?83

8.3 Scattering and the resistivity minimum87

8.4 Electron-impurity scattering amplitudes94

8.5 Kondo temperature99

8.6 Poor Man's scaling102

Summary109

Appendix to Chapter 8:the Schrieffer-Wolff transformation109

Problems113

References114

9 Screening and plasmons115

9.1 Thomas-Fermi screening115

9.2 Plasma oscillations and collective coordinates117

9.3 Linear response theory122

9.4 Dielectric response function127

9.5 Kubo formula:electrical conductivity137

9.6 Stopping power of a plasma140

Summary143

Problems144

References145

10 Bosonization146

10.1 Luttinger liquid146

10.2 Bosonization of Luttinger model151

10.3 Pair binding:can electrons do it alone?160

10.4 Excitation spectrum162

Summary167

Problems167

References168

11 Electron-Iattice interactions169

11.1 Harmonic chain169

11.2 Acoustic phonons171

11.3 Electron-phonon interaction172

11.4 Ultrasonic attenuation176

11.5 Electrical conduction178

Summary187

Problems187

References188

12 Superconductivity in metals189

12.1 Superconductivity:phenomenology189

12.2 Electron-phonon effective interaction197

12.3 Model interaction199

12.4 Cooper pairs201

12.5 Fermi liquid theory205

12.6 Pair amplitude216

12.7 BCS ground state221

12.8 Pair fluctuations224

12.9 Ground state energy226

12.10 Critical magnetic field229

12.11 Energy gap231

12.12 Quasi-particle excitations233

12.13 Thermodynamics237

12.14 Experimental applications241

12.15 Josephson tunneling253

Summary255

Problems255

References257

13 Disorder:localization and exceptions258

13.1 Primer on localization259

13.2 Return probability:localization criterion261

13.3 Weak localization264

13.4 Scaling theory269

13.5 Exceptions to localization275

Summary285

Problems286

References287

14 Quantum phase transitions289

14.1 Quantum rotor model291

14.2 Scaling293

14.3 Mean-field solution296

14.4 Landau-Ginsburg theory302

14.5 Transport properties306

14.6 Experiments308

14.7 Scaling and T-linear resistivity310

Problems314

References314

15 Quantum Hall and other topological states317

15.1 What is the quantum Hall effect?317

15.2 Landau levels320

15.3 The role of disorder324

15.4 Currents at the edge326

15.5 Topological insulators330

15.6 Laughlin liquid343

Summary349

Problems349

References350

16 Electrons at strong coupling:Mottness353

16.1 Band insulator354

16.2 Mott's problem357

16.3 Much ado about zeros:Luttinger surface363

16.4 Beyond the atomic limit:Heisenberg versus Slater368

16.5 Dynamical spectral weight transfer380

16.6 Epilogue:1＝2-1396

Problems397

References398

Index400