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语言和交际中的视角化现象 英文本【2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载】

语言和交际中的视角化现象 英文本
  • 汪少华著 著
  • 出版社: 南京:南京师范大学出版社
  • ISBN:7810479334
  • 出版时间:2004
  • 标注页数:237页
  • 文件大小:8MB
  • 文件页数:269页
  • 主题词:语言学-研究-英文;人间交往-研究-英文

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图书目录

Chapter 1 The Concept of Perspective-taking1

1.1.Introduction:A Parable1

1.2.The Notion of Perspective2

1.3.The Review of Literature on Perspective-taking5

1.3.1.Piaget's Cognitive-developmental Approach5

1.3.2.Perspective in Phenomenology5

1.3.3.Perspective in Perceptual Experience6

1.3.4.Perspective in Cognitive Experience8

1.3.5.Perspective in Social Psychology8

1.3.6.Graumann and Sommer's Theory of Linguistic Perspectivity12

1.4.The Definition of Perspective14

1.5.Relevance of Perspective in Language17

1.5.1.Perspective-taking in Language Production and Comprehension17

1.5.2.Linguistic Devices of Perspective20

1.6.Conclusion22

1.7.Introduction to the Contents23

Notes24

Chapter 2 Egocentrism and Interactionism of Perspective-taking26

2.1.Perception,Cognition and Language26

2.1.1.General Assumptions26

2.1.2.The Theory of Modal Perceptual Symbol28

2.1.3.Implications for Cognition:Language Processing31

2.1.4.Viewing and Conceptualization34

2.2.Space and Language35

2.3.Space,Time and Perspective37

2.3.1.The Egocentric Frame37

2.3.2.The Allocentric Frame38

2.3.3.The Geocentric Frame40

2.3.4.Temporal Perspective41

2.4.Egocentrism of Perspective-taking43

2.4.1.The Egocentric Basis of Language43

2.4.2.Linguistic Manifestations of Egocentrism46

2.5.Interactionism of Perspective-taking50

2.6.Figure and Ground:Cognitive Basis of Perspective-taking51

2.7.Neuro-science Basis of Perspective-taking:Depictive and Enactive Modes54

2.8.Conclusion60

Notes61

Chapter 3 Perspective-taking in Communication65

3.1.Introduction:Meta-perspective in Communication65

3.1.1.The Study of Meta-perspective in Philosophy and Psychology66

3.1.2.The Study of Meta-perspective in the Gricean Pragmatic Theory67

3.1.3.The Study of Meta-perspective in Quotation68

3.2.Perspective-taking Models69

3.3.Coordination of Perspectives in Communication72

3.3.1.Communication as a Coordinative Process72

3.3.2.Least Collaborative Effort Hypothesis76

3.4.Perspective Adiustment Model78

3.4.1.Whether Adjustment Occurs?78

3.4.2.When does Adjustment occur?—Egocentrism in Communication84

3.4.3.How do People Infer Each Other's Perspectives in Conversation?89

3.5.Dual Perspectives and Irony91

3.5.1.Dual Perspectives in Texts91

3.5.2.Dual Perspectives in Conversation97

3.6.Conclusions106

Notes109

Chapter 4 Perspective-taking and Lexical Choice112

4.1.Introduction112

4.1.1.General Positions112

4.1.2.Grammar and Meaning:The Form-meaning Relationship113

4.2.Perspective and Deictic Words116

4.3.Perspective taking and Categorization117

4.3.1.Conceptual Perspective and Category117

4.3.2.Stereotypes and Category119

4.3.3.Perspective-taking and Presupposition121

4.4.Opposing Perspectives and Word Choices125

4.5.Perspective-taking and Androcentrism128

4.6.Experimental Evidence129

4.6.1.Amount of Detail129

4.6.2.Interpretation of Line Drawings130

4.6.3.Estimating Speed131

4.7.Conclusion131

Notes131

Chapter 5 Perspective-taking in Syntactic Construction134

5.1.Introduction:Viewing and Conceptualization134

5.2.Perspective-taking and Coreference136

5.2.1.Perspective-taking and Pronouns136

5.2.2.Perspective-taking and Reflexives154

5.3.Perspective-taking and Transitivity169

5.3.1.Perspective-taking and Causal Action169

5.3.2.Perspective-taking and Causal Motion178

5.3.3.Fictive Motion180

5.4.Perspective-taking and Ambiguity194

5.5.Conclusion196

Notes198

Chapter 6 Conclusion204

Bibliography210

Literary texts237

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