城市化进程中城市方言变异特征研究 以天津方言为例 英文【2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载】

城市化进程中城市方言变异特征研究 以天津方言为例 英文PDF格式电子书版下载

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Chapter 1 Introduction1

1.1 Dialect Contact Studies:An Emergent Field of Enquiry1

1.2 Globalization and the Changing Tiānjīn Dialect2

1.3 Layout of the Book3

Chapter 2 Language Variation and Change:From Traditional Dialectology to Social Dialectology5

2.1 The Western Tradition in the Study of Language Variation and Change5

2.1.1 Historical Linguistic Studies:Achievements and Limitations6

2.1.2 Sociolinguistic Perspectives7

2.1.2.1 Variationist Approach8

2.1.2.2 Social Network Theory11

2.1.3 Dialect Contact12

2.1.3.1 Language Contact versus Dialect Contact12

2.1.3.2 Traditional Dialectology versus Social Dialectology14

2.1.3.3 Theory and Principles for Dialect Contact16

2.1.3.4 Processes/Mechanisms of Dialect Contact18

2.2 The Study of Language Variation and Change in the Chinese Context20

2.2.1 Philological Studies20

2.2.2 Sociolinguistic Studies21

2.2.3 Studies on Tiānjīn Dialect23

2.2.3.1 Salient Features of Tiānjīn Dialect24

2.2.3.2 Sociolinguistic Studies on Tiānjīn Dialect29

2.2.4 Dialect Contact Research30

2.2.4.1 Deficiencies of Traditional Chinese Dialectology30

2.2.4.2 Dialect Contact—An Emergent Field of Inquiry in China31

2.2.4.3 Limitations of Previous Sociolinguistic Researches on Tiānjīn Dialect33

Chapter 3 The Proposed Framework35

3.1 Pilot Study35

3.2 The Framework36

3.2.1 Language Ideology40

3.2.2 Linguistic Market41

3.3 Dialect Leveling42

3.3.1 Standard Linguistic Market43

3.3.2 Loose-knit Social Network46

3.3.3 Process of Long-term Accommodation48

3.4 Dialect Maintenance48

3.4.1 Globalization and Local Culture49

3.4.2 Close-knit Social Network50

3.4.3 Vernacular Linguistic Market50

3.5 Summary52

Chapter 4 Variables and Data Collection53

4.1 Social Variables53

4.1.1 Demographic Variables53

4.1.1.1 Sex53

4.1.1.2 Age54

4.1.1.3 Occupation55

4.1.1.4 Level of Education56

4.1.1.5 Workplace57

4.1.1.6 Length of Service58

4.1.2 Sociopsychological Variables59

4.1.2.1 Attitude towards Tiānjīn Dialect59

4.1.2.2 Frequency of Contact with Pǔtōnghuà62

4.1.2.3 Frequency of Using Pǔtōnghuà at Work64

4.2 Linguistic Variables65

4.2.1 Lexical Items65

4.2.2 Consonants66

4.2.3 Application of FF Rule67

4.3 Data Collection67

4.3.1 Observer's Paradox67

4.3.2 Selecting Informants68

4.3.3 Collecting Data for Consonants and FF Rule70

4.3.4 Collecting Data for Lexical Items71

Chapter 5 Data Analysis,Findings and Discussion74

5.1 Construction of the Lexical Items75

5.2 Relations between AGE/SEX/OCC/EDU and Linguistic Variables77

5.2.1 AGE with Linguistic Variables78

5.2.2 EDU with Linguistic Variables82

5.2.3 SEX with Linguistic Variables84

5.2.4 OCC with Linguistic Variables85

5.2.5 MODEL-1 with Four Demographic Variables87

5.3 Relations between WP/LoS and Linguistic Variables89

5.3.1 WP with Residuals of Linguistic Variables89

5.3.2 LoS with Residuals of Linguistic Variables91

5.3.3 MODEL-2 with Six Demographic Variables92

5.4 Relations between ATT/SOCNET1/SOCNET2/FREQ and Linguistic Variables94

5.4.1 Relations between ATT and Linguistic Variables95

5.4.2 Relations between SOCNET1/SOCNET2 and Linguistic Variables96

5.4.3 Construction of SOCNET99

5.4.4 Relations between FREQ and Linguistic Variables100

5.4.5 MODEL-3 with Sociopsychological Variables101

5.5 Effect of WP on ATT,SOCNET1 and FREQ103

5.6 MODEL-4 with All Significant Variables104

5.7 Linguistic Variations in Different Styles109

5.8 The Group of Informants with the Most Features of Tiānjīn Dialect111

5.9 Change in Progress？116

5.9.1 Lexical Change in Progress116

5.9.2 Peculiar Consonant Change in Progress118

5.9.3 FF Rule Change in Progress123

5.10 Summary127

Chapter 6 Conclusion130

6.1 The Changing Tiānjīn Dialect in the Context of Globalization130

6.2 New Issues and New Directions for Research on Dialects in Contact133

Appendix 1:Questionnaire135

Appendix 2:Lexical Items（161 Words）137

Appendix 3:The Salient Lexical Items（100 Words）142

Appendix 4:Passage Reading146

Appendix 5:Models with and without the Retired Informants147

References151

Acknowledgements174